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Registros recuperados: 33
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PRECISION FARMING AS A TOOL IN REDUCING ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A CASE STUDY OF COTTON PRODUCTION IN BENIN 31
Gandonou, Jean-Marc; Dillon, Carl R.; Harman, Wyatte L.; Williams, Jimmy R..
Government subsidies designed to encourage cotton production in Benin have resulted in unsustainable agricultural production practices. Properly introduced, precision farming technology can help farmers improve their management practices and stop the damages being done to the environment. An economic analysis of the impacts of subvention policies is performed. Results show that an increase in input cost has a marginal impact on farmers' production strategy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20086
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PRECISION AGRICULTURE, WHOLE FIELD FARMING AND IRRIGATION PRACTICES: A PRODUCTION RISK ANALYSIS 31
Gandonou, Jean-Marc; Dillon, Carl R.; Kanakasabai, Murali; Shearer, Scott A..
One of the potential management practices of precision agriculture (PA) is the capability of varying input application rate across a field. A potential benefit of that practice is the reduction in yield variability. Temporal reduction in yield variability can also be achieved through irrigation practices. Combining both practices should lead to a reduction of the yield risk faced by the farmer. In this study, variable rate application of nutrients will include to nitrogen, potassium and phosphate. Mathematical programming techniques will be used in a standard E-V framework to analyze the ability of PA and/or irrigation to reduce production risk.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35131
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Precision Feeding in Dairy Ration Cost Minimization Under Producer's Risk Management 31
Salim, Juma K.; Dillon, Carl R..
The biophysical simulation data from Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System were used in non-linear programming model for least cost ration incorporating ingredient nutrient and price variations. Precision feeding practice indicated to have lower mean cost ration than whole herd feeding in terms of ration cost.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Non-linear programming; Nutrient variation; Price variation; Precision feeding; Environmental pollution; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Mean cost ration; Whole herd feeding; Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34925
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BIOPHYSICAL SIMULATION IN SUPPORT OF CROP PRODUCTION DECISIONS: A CASE STUDY IN THE BLACKLANDS REGION OF TEXAS 31
Dillon, Carl R.; Mjelde, James W.; McCarl, Bruce A..
Economic feasibility of Texas Blacklands corn production in relation to sorghum, wheat, and cotton is studied. Biophysical simulation generated yield data are integrated with an economic decision model using quadratic programming. Given the various scenarios analyzed, corn is economically feasible for the Blacklands. A crop mix of half corn and half cotton production is selected under risk neutrality with wheat entering if risk aversion is present. Corn and grain sorghum production are highly substitutable. Profit effects attributed to changing corn planting dates are more pronounced than profit changes resulting from altering corn population or maturity class.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30189
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Comparison of Decision Rules for Subsurface Drip Irrigation Practices Using a Nonlinear Mathematical Programming Model 31
Salim, Juma K.; Dillon, Carl R.; Saghaian, Sayed H.; Kanakasabai, Murali.
A comparison of decision rules has been made for case studies of corn production using subsurface drip irrigation under three agricultural management practices (no irrigation, uniform irrigation, and variable rate irrigation). The uniform irrigation strategy appeared to perform the best than the other two management practices under different risk scenarios.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Corn production; Mathematical programming; Profitability; Risk management; Subsurface drip irrigation; Variable rate irrigation; Farm Management.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35517
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An Economic Evaluation of Precision Deep Tillage Practices through the Analysis of Comparative Enterprise Budgets 31
Pierce, Chris; Dillon, Carl R.; Wells, Larry G..
Precision deep tillage allows for lower use of tillage though recognized variation with in a field. Comparative enterprise budgets, breakeven, and sensitivity analysis were preformed to prove that under long-term no-till conditions precision deep tillage can be a profitable form of tillage that will enter an optimal producer strategy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35649
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A Whole Farm Analysis of the Influence of Auto-Steer Navigation on Net Returns, Risk, and Production Practices 31
Shockley, Jordan M.; Dillon, Carl R.; Stombaugh, Timothy S..
A whole farm economic analysis was conducted to provide a detailed assessment into the economic, risk, and production implications due to the adoption of auto-steer navigation. It was determined that auto-steer navigation was profitable for a grain farmer in Kentucky with net returns increasing up to 0.90% ($3.35/acre). Additionally, the technology could be used in reducing production risk. Adoption of the technology also alters production practices for optimal use.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economics; Farm management; Mean-variance; Precision agriculture; Simulation; Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty; C61; C63; D81; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100640
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Choice of Optimal Planting and Marketing Decisions for Fresh Vegetable Producers: A Mathematical Programming Approach 31
Vassalos, Michael; Dillon, Carl R.; Coolong, Tim.
This study combines whole farm economic analysis with biophysical simulation techniques in order to achieve a twofold objective. First, the study seeks to develop a multiple enterprise vegetable farm model with a production and marketing decision interface and, second, to determine optimal production practices for Kentucky vegetable growers. Three vegetable crops are examined: tomatoes, bell peppers and sweet corn. The findings indicate that the risk associated with vegetable production can be significantly mitigated with diversification of production mix and with a greater number of transplanting dates. However, this reduction in risk comes at a high cost in terms of expected net returns.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Vegetable production; Mean-variance; Biophysical simulation; Farm management; Farm Management; C61; C63; D81.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120016
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PRODUCTION RISK MANAGEMENT UNDER ARKANSAS SOYBEAN RENTAL ARRANGEMENTS FROM THE TENANT'S AND LANDLORD'S PERSPECTIVE 31
Dillon, Carl R.; Oriade, Caleb A.; Parsch, Lucas D..
Potential of alternative production practices and rental arrangements for risk management of both landlord and tenant, individually and jointly, is examined. Mathematical programming and simulation is used to study a hypothetical Arkansas soybean producer. Results indicate importance of lease types and risk in choice of optimal farm plans.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Production Economics.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20781
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A MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR OPTIMAL MANAGEMENT ZONE DELINEATION IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE 31
Dillon, Carl R..
The identification of optimal management zones, including optimal uniform grid size, is a complex issue central to the successful implementation of variable rate input application. A novel economic optimization model is developed and applied that identifies the economically optimal management zone. Variable rate seeding can increase profits and reduce risk.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19672
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POTENTIAL FOR FARM ADAPTATION TO GLOBAL CLIMATIC CHANGE IN KENTUCKY 31
Kanakasabai, Murali; Dillon, Carl R..
Two stage Discrete Sequential Stochastic Program is employed to investigate the farm adaptation under global climatic change. Multiple sources of production risk and adaptation are modeled providing a comprehensive farm impact assessment under future climate. Results indicate efficient adaptation by producers to climatic change in spite of a riskier production environment.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20422
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HEDGING CROP RISK WITH WEATHER INDEX AND INDIVIDUAL CROP INSURANCE 31
Hao, Jianqiang; Kanakasabai, Murali; Skees, Jerry R.; Dillon, Carl R..
This paper provides a theoretical analysis for the optimal portfolio of weather index and individual crop insurance in farm level under mean-variance framework and stresses the impacts of risk aversion level, transaction cost, and basis risk. An empirical application of corn farms in Todd county of Kentucky is applied to.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34796
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PERFECT CROSS-HEDGING OPPORTUNITIES VIA FORMULA PRICING: THE CASE OF THE BROILER INDUSTRY 31
Carter, Joy; Maynard, Leigh J.; Dillon, Carl R..
One supplier of broilers without giblets (WOGs) offers customers a choice between paying Urner Barry's WOG quote or a formula price based on futures prices. From a buyer's perspective, the formula price is second-degree stochastic dominant, thus acting a marketing inducement. The formula price allows the seller to set almost perfect cross-hedges of WOGs with corn and soymeal. Stochastic dominance results suggested that the seller's dominant strategy would shift from the unhedged Urner Barry quote to the unhedged formula price as risk aversion increased. The hedged formula price was prominent in optimal portfolios of pricing strategies.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21765
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Risk management on application of minimum-cost feed ration for nitrogen and phosphorus reduction on dairy farm 31
Salim, Juma K.; Dillon, Carl R.; McAllister, Jack.
The traditional mathematical programming model with the objective function of feed ration cost minimization is used to accommodate risk management responses to price variability associated with feeding a particular feed ration over time. The model incorporated biophysical simulation data using Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System (CNCPS) software in addressing nutrient requirements and excretions. In addition, it used historic feedstuff prices in a mean-variance (E-V) framework analysis. The optimized seasonal feeding indicated to have a lower mean ration cost and lowest nutrient loading followed by optimized uniform feeding program. The feed cost optimization proved to be a better strategy in minimizing ration cost and reducing excretions both...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21274
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GO AHEAD, COUNT YOUR CHICKENS: CROSS-HEDGING STRATEGIES IN THE BROILER INDUSTRY 31
Maynard, Leigh J.; Dillon, Carl R.; Carter, Joy.
Some suppliers of broilers without giblets (WOG) offer customers a choice between paying Urner Barry's WOG quote or a formula price based on futures prices. From a buyer's perspective, the formula price examined in this study is second-degree stochastic dominant. The formula price allows the seller to set perfect cross-hedges of WOGs with corn and soymeal. Stochastic dominance and mean variance results suggested that the seller's dominant strategy would shift from the Urner Barry quote to the hedged formula price as risk aversion increased. Input-based formula pricing may be usefully extended to other industries.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Broiler industry; Formula pricing; Hedging strategies; Mean-variance analysis; Stochastic dominance; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15295
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An Integrated Precision Production and Environmental Management Analysis of a Kentucky Dairy Farm 31
Salim, Juma K.; Dillon, Carl R.; McAllister, Jack; Hancock, Dennis.
This study compares and contrasts the profitability of different dairy management practices through precision livestock farming. Feed analysis and crop yields were simulated. The proposed alternative feeding program demonstrated less manure and nutrient excretions. When mathematical programming model was employed, uniform rate application manifested the highest selected economic values.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Management practices; Environmental; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19407
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Profitability of Dairy Cattle Through Precision Livestock Farming Management Practices 31
Salim, Juma K.; Dillon, Carl R.; Saghaian, Sayed H.; McAllister, Jack; Amaral-Phillips, Donna M..
The purpose of this study is to compare and contrast the profitability of different dairy management practices through precision livestock farming. Feed analysis and crop yields were simulated. Mathematical model was used for profit maximization. The results indicated that the proposed modification had a higher profit than the base plan.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35609
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Impacts of Observation Deleting Standards on Profitability Analysis of Precision Agriculture 31
Song, Baohui; Dillon, Carl R.; Mueller, Thomas.
This research explores a possible reason for the inconsistent results from previous study on the profitability analysis in precision agriculture - different standards of identifying possible erroneous observations for PA datasets. By comparing the results from the different standards of identifying possible erroneous observations, this research raises concerns about the negative impacts of different standards of identifying possible erroneous observations on the profitability analysis of PA, and provides some suggestions for the standard which could be used in the future profitability analysis of PA.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6821
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MODELING MULTIFUNCTIONALITY OF AGRICULTURE AT A FARM-LEVEL: THE CASE OF KERKINI DISTRICT, NORTHERN GREECE 31
Vassalos, Michael; Dillon, Carl R.; Freshwater, David; Karanikolas, Pavlos.
Multifuncionality has become a central concern at both conceptual and empirical levels. In this study, a comparative evaluation of the economic performance of conventional and multifunctional farms (mainly organic farms) was conducted for the Lake Kerkini region (North Greece) with the use of mixed integer non-linear programming method. The economic performance of farms was evaluated in terms of farm income, resource allocation, production level and production mix. The results indicate that multifunctional farms have overall better economic performance and young farm managers are keener to adopt multifunctional farming than the older ones. Differences between the model results and the observed facts are attributed to the structural characteristics of the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Greek farming; Multifunctionality of farming; Farm decision making; Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91134
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Precision Timing and Spatial Allocation of Economic Fertilizer Application 31
Dillon, Carl R.; Gandonou, Jean-Marc.
Recent increases in fertilizer, particularly nitrogen, and fuel price have resulted in increased production cost for farmers. In this paper a farm level production model that compare uniform and variable rate fertilizer (NPK) application is developed that permits an analysis of the economic performance of fertilizer management regarding profitability. Results show that farmer's exposure to fertilizer and fuel prices risk have substantial impact both on the expected net returns and production practices for producers both uniform and variable rate technology.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Q12; Q15; Q55; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34955
Registros recuperados: 33
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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