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Defining viable recovery paths toward sustainable fisheries ArchiMer
Martinet, Vincent; Thebaud, Olivier; Doyen, L.
This paper develops a formal analysis of the recovery process for a fishery, from crisis situations to desired levels of sustainable exploitation, using the theoretical framework of viable control. We define sustainability as a combination of biological, economic and social constraints which need to be met for a viable fishery to exist. Biological constraints are based on the definition of a minimum resource stock to be preserved. Economic constraints relate to the existence of a guaranteed profit per vessel. Social constraints refer to the maintenance of a minimum size of the fleet, and to the maximum speed at which fleet adjustment can take place. Using fleet size adjustment and fishing effort per vessel as control variables, we first identify the states...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bio economic modeling; Fishery policies; Recovery; Sustainable fishing.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3719.pdf
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Sustainability of exploited marine ecosystems through protected areas: A viability model and a coral reef case study ArchiMer
Doyen, L; De Lara, M; Ferraris, Jocelyne; Pelletier, Dominique.
Overexploitation of marine resources remains a problem worldwide. Many works advocate for the use of marine reserves as a central element of future stock management in a sustainable perspective. In the present paper, we address the influence of protected areas upon fisheries sustainability within an eco-systemic framework through a dynamic bio-economic model integrating a trophic web, catches and environmental uncertainties. The model is spatially implicit. The evaluation of the ecosystem is designed through the respect along time of constraints of both conservation and guaranteed captures. Using the mathematical concept of invariance kernel in a stochastic context, we define different MPA effects according to biodiversity catches or mixed points of view....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Invariance analysis; Co viability; Marine protected area; Fisheries management; Renewable resource; Marine ecosystems.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3510.pdf
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