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| Stevens, Bjorn; Bony, Sandrine; Farrell, David; Ament, Felix; Blyth, Alan M.; Fairall, Christopher W.; Karstensen, Johannes; Quinn, Patricia K.; Speich, Sabrina; Acquistapace, Claudia; Aemisegger, Franziska; Albright, Anna Lea; Bellenger, Hugo; Bodenschatz, Eberhard; Caesar, Kathy-ann; Chewitt-lucas, Rebecca; De Boer, Gijs; Delanoë, Julien; Denby, Leif Christopher; Ewald, Florian; Fildier, Benjamin; Forde, Marvin; George, Geet; Gross, Silke; Hagen, Martin; Hausold, Andrea; Heywood, Karen J.; Hirsch, Lutz; Jacob, Marek; Jansen, Friedhelm; Kinne, Stefan; Klocke, Daniel; Kölling, Tobias; Konow, Heike; Lothon, Marie; Mohr, Wiebke; Naumann, Ann Kristin; Nuijens, Louise; Olivier, Léa; Pincus, Robert; Pöhlker, Mira L.; Reverdin, Gilles; Roberts, Gregory; Schnitt, Sabrina; Schulz, Hauke; Siebesma, Pier; Stephan, Caroline; Sullivan, Peter P; Touzé-peiffer, Ludovic; Vial, Jessica; Vogel, Raphaela; Zuidema, Paquita; Alexander, Nicola; Alves, Lyndon; Arixi, Sophian; Asmath, Hamish; Bagheri, Gholamhossein; Baier, Katharina; Bailey, Adriana; Baranowski, Dariusz B.; Baron, Aurelie; Barrau, Sébastien; Barrett, Paul Alan; Batier, Frédéric; Behrendt, Andreas; Bendinger, Arne; Beucher, Florent; Bigorre, Sebastien; Blades, Edmund; Blossey, P; Bock, Olivier; Boeing, Steven J; Bosser, Pierre; Bourras, Denis; Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale; Bower, Keith; Branellec, Pierre; Branger, Hubert; Brennek, Michal; Brewer, Alan; Brilouet, Pierre Etienne; Brügmann, Björn; Buehler, Stefan Alexander; Burke, Elmo; Burton, Ralph; Calmer, Radiance; Canonici, Jean-christophe; Carton, Xavier; Cato, Gregory; Charles, Jude Andre; Chazette, Patrick; Chen, Yanxu; Chilinski, Michal T; Choularton, Tom; Chuang, Patrick Y.; Clarke, Shamal; Coe, Hugh; Cornet, Cas; Coutris, Pierre; Couvreux, Fleur; Crewell, Susanne; Cronin, Timothy Wallace; Cui, Zhiqiang; Cuypers, Yannis; Daley, Alton; Damerell, Gillian Mary; Dauhut, Thibaut; Deneke, Hartwig M; Desbios, Jean-philippe; Dörner, Steffen; Donner, Sebastian; Douet, Vincent; Drushka, Kyla; Dütsch, Marina; Ehrlich, André; Emanual, Kerry; Emmanouilidis, Alexandros; Etienne, Jean-claude; Etienne-leblanc, Sheryl; Faure, Ghislain; Feingold, Graham; Ferrero, Luca; Fix, Andreas; Flamant, Cyrille; Flatau, Piotr J.; Foltz, Gregory R.; Forster, Linda; Furtuna, Iulian; Gadian, Alan; Galewsky, Joseph; Gallagher, Martin; Gallimore, Peter; Gaston, Cassandra J.; Gentemann, Chelle; Geyskens, Nicolas; Giez, Andreas; Gollop, John; Gouirand, Isabelle; Gourbeyre, Christophe; De Graaf, Dörte; De Groot, Geiske E.; Grosz, Robert; Güttler, Johannes; Gutleben, Manuel; Hall, Kashawn; Harris, George; Helfer, Kevin Christopher; Henze, Dean; Herbert, Calvert; Holanda, Bruna; Ibanez-landeta, Antonio; Intrieri, Janet M.; Iyer, Suneil; Julien, Fabrice; Kalesse, Heike; Kazil, Jan; Kellman, Alexander; Kidane, Abiel T.; Kirchner, Ulrike; Klingebiel, Marcus; Körner, Mareike; Kremper, Leslie Ann; Kretzschmar, Jan; Krüger, Ovid; Kumala, Wojciech; Kurz, Armin; L'Hégaret, Pierre; Labaste, Matthieu; Lachlan-cope, Tom A.; Laing, Arlene; Landschützer, Peter; Lang, Theresa; Lange Vega, Diego; Lange, Ingo; Laplace, Clément; Lavik, Gaute; Laxenaire, Rémi; Le Bihan, Caroline; Leandro, Mason; Lefèvre, Nathalie; Lena, Marius; Leschow, Donald; Li, Qiang; Lloyd, Gary; Los, Sebastian; Losi, Niccolò; Lovell, Oscar; Luneau, Christopher; Makuch, Przemyslaw; Malinowski, Szymon P; Manta, Gaston; Marinou, Eleni; Marsden, Nicholas; Masson, Sebastien; Maury, Nicolas; Mayer, Bernhard; Mayers-als, Margarette; Mazel, Christophe; Mcgeary, Wayne; Mcwilliams, James C.; Mech, Mario; Mehlmann, Melina; Meroni, Agostino Niyonkuru; Mieslinger, Theresa; Minikin, Andreas; Minnett, Peter; Möller, Gregor; Morfa Avalos, Yanmichel; Muller, Caroline; Musat, Ionela; Napoli, Anna; Neuberger, Almuth; Noisel, Christophe; Noone, David C; Nordsiek, Freja; Nowak, Jakub L; Oswald, Lothar; Parker, Douglas J.; Peck, Carolyn; Person, Roland; Philippi, Miriam; Plueddemann, Albert J.; Pöhlker, Christopher; Pörtge, Veronika; Pöschl, Ulrich; Pologne, Lawrence; Posyniak, Michal; Prange, Marc; Quiñones Meléndez, Estefanía; Radtke, Jule; Ramage, Karim; Reimann, Jens; Renault, Lionel; Reus, Klaus; Reyes, Ashford; Ribbe, Joachim; Ringel, Maximilian; Ritschel, Markus; Rocha, Cesar Barbedo; Rochetin, Nicolas; Röttenbacher, Johannes; Rollo, Callum; Royer, Haley; Sadoulet, Pauline; Saffin, Leo; Sandiford, Sanola; Sandu, Irina; Schäfer, Michael; Schemann, Vera; Schirmacher, Imke; Schlenczek, Oliver; Schmidt, Jerome; Schröder, Marcel; Schwarzenboeck, Alfons; Sealy, Andrea; Senff, Christoph J; Serikov, Ilya; Shohan, Samkeyat; Siddle, Elizabeth; Smirnov, Alexander; Späth, Florian; Spooner, Branden; Stolla, M. Katharina; Szkólka, Wojciech; De Szoeke, Simon P.; Tarot, Stephane; Tetoni, Eleni; Thompson, Elizabeth J; Thomson, Jim; Tomassini, Lorenzo; Totems, Julien; Ubele, Alma Anna; Villiger, Leonie; Von Arx, Jan; Wagner, Thomas; Walther, Andi; Webber, Benjamin G. M.; Wendisch, Manfred; Whitehall, Shanice; Wiltshire, Anton; Wing, Allison A.; Wirth, Martin; Wiskandt, Jonathan; Wolf, Kevin; Worbes, Ludwig; Wright, Ethan; Wulfmeyer, Volker; Young, Shanea; Zhang, Cong; Zhang, Dongxiao; Ziemen, Florian; Zinner, Tobias; Zöger, Martin. |
| The science guiding the \EURECA campaign and its measurements are presented. \EURECA comprised roughly five weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic — eastward and south-eastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, \EURECA marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or, or the life-cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly four hundred... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00662/77410/79070.pdf |
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| Vinogradova, Nadya; Lee, Tong; Boutin, Jacqueline; Drushka, Kyla; Fournier, Severine; Sabia, Roberto; Stammer, Detlef; Bayler, Eric; Reul, Nicolas; Gordon, Arnold; Melnichenko, Oleg; Li, Laifang; Hackert, Eric; Martin, Matthew; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Hasson, Audrey; Brown, Shannon; Misra, Sidharth; Lindstrom, Eric. |
| Advances in L-band microwave satellite radiometry in the past decade, pioneered by ESA’s SMOS and NASA’s Aquarius and SMAP missions, have demonstrated an unprecedented capability to observe global sea surface salinity (SSS) from space. Measurements from these missions are the only means to probe the very-near surface salinity (top cm), providing a unique monitoring capability for the interfacial exchanges of water between the atmosphere and the upper-ocean, and delivering a wealth of information on various salinity processes in the ocean, linkages with the climate and water cycle, including land-sea connections, and providing constraints for ocean prediction models. The satellite SSS data are complimentary to the existing in situ systems such as Argo that... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Salinity; Remote sensing; Earth's observing systems; Future satellite missions; SMAP; SMOS; Aquarius. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60985/64391.pdf |
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| Smith, Shawn R.; Alory, Gaël; Andersson, Axel; Asher, William; Baker, Alex; Berry, David I.; Drushka, Kyla; Figurskey, Darin; Freeman, Eric; Holthus, Paul; Jickells, Tim; Kleta, Henry; Kent, Elizabeth C.; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Kramp, Martin; Loh, Zoe; Poli, Paul; Schuster, Ute; Steventon, Emma; Swart, Sebastiaan; Tarasova, Oksana; Petit De La Villeon, Loic; Vinogradova-shiffer, Nadya. |
| The role ships play in atmospheric, oceanic, and biogeochemical observations is described with a focus on measurements made near the ocean surface. Ships include merchant and research vessels; cruise liners and ferries; fishing vessels; coast guard, military, and other government-operated ships; yachts; and a growing fleet of automated surface vessels. The present capabilities of ships to measure essential climate/ocean variables and the requirements from a broad community to address operational, commercial, and scientific needs are described. The authors provide a vision to expand observations needed from ships to understand and forecast the exchanges across the ocean–atmosphere interface. The vision addresses (1) recruiting vessels to improve both... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ships; Observations; Meteorology; Physical oceanography; Biogeochemistry; Data management; Climatology. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62042/66191.pdf |
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| Drushka, Kyla; Asher, William E.; Sprintall, Janet; Gille, Sarah T.; Hoang, Clifford. |
| Surface salinity variability on O(1-10) km lateral scales (the submesoscale) generates density variability and thus has implications for submesoscale dynamics. Satellite salinity measurements represent a spatial average over horizontal scales of approximately 40-100 km but are compared to point measurements for validation, so submesoscale salinity variability also complicates validation of satellite salinities. Here, we combine several databases of historical thermosalinograph (TSG) measurements made from ships to globally characterize surface submesoscale salinity, temperature, and density variability. In river plumes; regions affected by ice melt or upwelling; and the Gulf Stream, South Atlantic, and Agulhas Currents, submesoscale surface salinity... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Small scale processes; Freshwater; Fronts; Sea surface temperature; Oceanic variability. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00676/78805/81042.pdf |
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| Nieblas, Anne-elise; Drushka, Kyla; Reygondeau, Gabriel; Rossi, Vincent; Demarcq, Herve; Dubroca, Laurent; Bonhommeau, Sylvain. |
| The Mediterranean and Black Seas are semi-enclosed basins characterized by high environmental variability and growing anthropogenic pressure. This has led to an increasing need for a bioregionalization of the oceanic environment at local and regional scales that can be used for managerial applications as a geographical reference. We aim to identify biogeochemical subprovinces within this domain, and develop synthetic indices of the key oceanographic dynamics of each subprovince to quantify baselines from which to assess variability and change. To do this, we compile a data set of 101 months (2002-2010) of a variety of both "classical'' (i.e., sea surface temperature, surface chlorophyll-a, and bathymetry) and "mesoscale'' (i.e., eddy kinetic energy,... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00239/34995/33536.pdf |
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