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Optical imaging of mesopelagic particles indicates deep carbon flux beneath a natural iron-fertilized bloom in the Southern Ocean ArchiMer
Jouandet, Marie-paule; Trull, Thomas W.; Guidi, Lionel; Picheral, Marc; Ebersbach, Friederike; Stemmann, Lars; Blain, Stephane.
We recorded vertical profiles of size distributions of particles (ranging from 0.052 to several mm in equivalent spherical diameter) in the natural iron-fertilized bloom southeast of Kerguelen Island (Southern Ocean) and in surrounding high-nutrient, low-chlorophyll (HNLC) waters with an Under Water Video Profiler during the Kerguelen Ocean and Plateau Compared Study cruise (Jan-Feb 2005). Total particle numerical abundance and total particle volume (TPV) in the 0-200-m layer were respectively 3-fold and 20-fold higher in the bloom, and integrated TPV was correlated to integrated chlorophyll concentration. The difference persisted well into the ocean interior with a 10-fold higher TPV at 400-m depth beneath the natural iron-fertilized bloom. Below 400 m,...
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Ano: 2011 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00214/32507/30994.pdf
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Particle flux characterisation and sedimentation patterns of protistan plankton during the iron fertilisation experiment LOHAFEX in the Southern Ocean ArchiMer
Ebersbach, Friederike; Assmy, Philipp; Martin, Patrick; Schulz, Isabelle; Wolzenburg, Sina; Noethig, Eva-maria.
The taxonomic composition and types of particles comprising the downward particle flux were examined during the mesoscale artificial iron fertilisation experiment LOHAFEX. The experiment was conducted in low-silicate waters of the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean during austral summer (January-March 2009), and induced a bloom dominated by small flagellates. Downward particle flux was low throughout the experiment, and not enhanced by addition of iron; neutrally buoyant sediment traps contained mostly faecal pellets and faecal material apparently reprocessed by mesozooplankton. TEP fluxes were low, <= 5 mg GX eq. m(-2) d(-1), and a few phytodetrital aggregates were found in the sediment traps. Only a few per cent of the POC flux was found in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nano- and picoplankton; Export flux; Iron fertilisation; Protists; Sediment trap; Southern Ocean.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00290/40121/39348.pdf
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