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Is the Species Flock Concept Operational? The Antarctic Shelf Case ArchiMer
Lecointre, Guillaume; Ameziane, Nadia; Boisselier, Marie-catherine; Bonillo, Celine; Busson, Frederic; Causse, Romain; Chenuil, Anne; Couloux, Arnaud; Coutanceau, Jean-pierre; Cruaud, Corinne; D'Udekem D'Acoz, Cedric; De Ridder, Chantal; Denys, Gael; Dettai, Agnes; Duhamel, Guy; Eleaume, Marc; Feral, Jean-pierre; Gallut, Cyril; Havermans, Charlotte; Held, Christoph; Hemery, Lenaig; Lautredou, Anne-claire; Martin, Patrick; Ozouf-costaz, Catherine; Pierrat, Benjamin; Pruvost, Patrice; Puillandre, Nicolas; Samadi, Sarah; Saucede, Thomas; Schubart, Christoph; David, Bruno.
There has been a significant body of literature on species flock definition but not so much about practical means to appraise them. We here apply the five criteria of Eastman and McCune for detecting species flocks in four taxonomic components of the benthic fauna of the Antarctic shelf: teleost fishes, crinoids (feather stars), echinoids (sea urchins) and crustacean arthropods. Practical limitations led us to prioritize the three historical criteria (endemicity, monophyly, species richness) over the two ecological ones (ecological diversity and habitat dominance). We propose a new protocol which includes an iterative fine-tuning of the monophyly and endemicity criteria in order to discover unsuspected flocks. As a result nine "full" species flocks...
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Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00296/40754/39754.pdf
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Increased sea ice cover alters food web structure in East Antarctica ArchiMer
Michel, Loic; Danis, Bruno; Dubois, Philippe; Eleaume, Marc; Fournier, Jerome; Gallut, Cyril; Jane, Philip; Lepoint, Gilles.
In recent years, sea ice cover along coasts of East Antarctica has tended to increase. To understand ecological implications of these environmental changes, we studied benthic food web structure on the coasts of Adélie Land during an event of unusually high sea ice cover (i.e. two successive austral summers without seasonal breakup). We used integrative trophic markers (stable isotope ratios of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur) to build ecological models and explored feeding habits of macroinvertebrates. In total, 28 taxa spanning most present animal groups and functional guilds were investigated. Our results indicate that the absence of seasonal sea ice breakup deeply influenced benthic food webs. Sympagic algae dominated the diet of many key consumers, and...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00500/61194/64726.pdf
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Circumpolar dataset of sequenced specimens of Promachocrinus kerguelensis (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) ArchiMer
Hemery, Lenaig G.; Ameziane, Nadia; Eleaume, Marc.
This circumpolar dataset of the comatulid (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) Promachocrinus kerguelensis (Carpenter, 1888) from the Southern Ocean, documents biodiversity associated with the specimens sequenced in Hemery et al. (2012). The aim of Hemery et al. (2012) paper was to use phylogeographic and phylogenetic tools to assess the genetic diversity, demographic history and evolutionary relationships of this very common and abundant comatulid, in the context of the glacial history of the Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic shelves (Thatje et al. 2005, 2008). Over one thousand three hundred specimens (1307) used in this study were collected during seventeen cruises from 1996 to 2010, in eight regions of the Southern Ocean: Kerguelen Plateau, Davis Sea, Dumont d'Urville...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antarctica; Crinoidea; Cytochrome Oxydase subunit I; Echinodermata; Phylogeography; Promachocrinus; Southern Ocean; Sub-Antarctic.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00296/40758/39749.pdf
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Echinoids of the Kerguelen Plateau – occurrence data and environmental setting for past, present, and future species distribution modelling ArchiMer
Guillaumot, Charlene; Martin, Alexis; Fabri-ruiz, Salome; Eleaume, Marc; Saucede, Thomas.
The present dataset provides a case study for species distribution modelling (SDM) and for model testing in a poorly documented marine region. The dataset includes spatially-explicit data for echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) distribution. Echinoids were collected during oceanographic campaigns led around the Kerguelen Plateau (+63°/+81°E; -46°/-56°S) since 1872. In addition to the identification of collection specimens from historical cruises, original data from the recent campaigns POKER II (2010) and PROTEKER 2 to 4 (2013-2015) are also provided. In total, five families, ten genera, and 12 echinoid species are recorded in the region of the Kerguelen Plateau. The dataset is complemented with environmental descriptors available and relevant for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Echinoidea; Environmental descriptors; Future projections; Historical overview; Kerguelen Plateau; Southern Ocean.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00357/46829/46700.pdf
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