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THE GATT/WTO HAS PROMOTED TRADE, BUT ONLY IN CAPITAL-INTENSIVE COMMODITIES! AgEcon
Engelbrecht, Hans-Jurgen; Pearce, Christopher.
This paper contributes to the recent empirical debate about the effectiveness of the GATT and the WTO in promoting trade. We use gravity models to explore the impact of the GATT/WTO on bilateral trade in a sample of 46 countries over the period 1965-1997. Our data enable us to disaggregate trade by broad commodity aggregates. The results for total trade are similar to those reported by Rose (2004). However, the disaggregated estimates reveal that the GATT/WTO has had a positive and statistically significant impact on trade in capital-intensive commodities, but that it has had no statistically significant impact on trade in other commodities. The paper demonstrates that simple modifications of Rose's approach lead to results that are much more 'common...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: GATT/WTO; Gravity model; Bilateral trade; Commodity aggregates; Capital-intensive commodities.; International Relations/Trade; F10; F15.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23707
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MAORI AND THE INFORMATION WORKFORCE, 1991-2001 AgEcon
Engelbrecht, Hans-Jurgen; Mahon, Anne.
This paper documents the size, composition and changes in New Zealand's information workforce over the period 1991 to 2001. The estimates are disaggregated into Maori/non-Maori, by gender, and by major occupational categories. The absolute as well as relative size of the information workforce has continued to grow during the period, though the relative growth rate is a lot lower than during the 1980s. While the findings for women in general are encouraging, those for Maori, and especially Maori men, are less so. Maori remain underrepresented in the information workforce. Although their participation has increased, the gaps in participation rates between Maori and non-Maori have changed little.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23697
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INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AND NEW ZEALAND'S PRODUCTIVITY MALAISE: AN INDUSTRY-LEVEL STUDY AgEcon
Engelbrecht, Hans-Jurgen; Xayavong, Vilaphonh.
This paper examines the link between information and communication technology (ICT) and New Zealand's labour productivity (LP) growth in 29 industries over the period 1988-2003, and over relevant sub-periods. After deriving an ICT intensity index in order to classify industries into 'more ICT intensive' and 'less ICT intensive', we compare LP growth rates for these two industry groupings. Further, we employ dummy variable regression models, including difference-in-difference models, to more formally test the relationship between ICT intensity and LP growth. The results prove to be sensitive to the time period specified. When breaks in the data series are taken into account, there seems to be support for the view that LP growth of more ICT intensive...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Information and Communication Technology; Labour Productivity Growth; ICT Intensive Industries; New Zealand.; Productivity Analysis; O47; O50.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23698
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