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Leukotrienes are not essential for the efficacy of a heterologous vaccine against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection BJMBR
Franco,L.H.; Paula,M. Oliveira e; Wowk,P.F.; Fonseca,D.M. da; Sérgio,C.A.; Fedatto,P.F.; Gembre,A.F.; Ramos,S.G.; Silva,C.L.; Medeiros,A.I.; Faccioli,L.H.; Bonato,V.L.D..
Leukotrienes are reported to be potent proinflammatory mediators that play a role in the development of several inflammatory diseases such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal disease. Leukotrienes have also been associated with protection against infectious diseases. However, the role of leukotrienes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is not understood. To answer this question, we studied the role of leukotrienes in the protective immune response conferred by prime-boost heterologous immunization against tuberculosis. We immunized BALB/c mice (4-11/group) with subcutaneous BCG vaccine (1 x 10(5) M. bovis BCG) (prime) followed by intramuscular DNA-HSP65 vaccine (100 µg) (boost). During the 30 days following the challenge, the animals were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Tuberculosis; Prime-boost immunization; Leukotrienes.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000700006
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Interleukin-5 mediates peritoneal eosinophilia induced by the F1 cell wall fraction of Histoplasma capsulatum BJMBR
Sá-Nunes,A.; Medeiros,A.I.; Faccioli,L.H..
An alkali-insoluble fraction 1 (F1), which contains mainly ß-glucan isolated from the cell wall of Histoplasma capsulatum, induces eosinophil recruitment into the peritoneal cavity of mice. The present study was carried out to determine the participation of interleukin-5 (IL-5) in this process. Inbred C57BL/6 male mice weighing 15-20 g were treated ip with 100 µg of anti-IL-5 monoclonal antibody (TRFK-5, N = 7) or an isotype-matched antibody (N = 7), followed by 300 µg F1 in 1 ml PBS ip 24 h later. Controls (N = 5) received only 1 ml PBS. Two days later, cells from the peritoneal cavity were harvested by injection of 3 ml PBS and total cell counts were determined using diluting fluid in a Neubauer chamber. Differential counts were performed using...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Eosinophils; Histoplasma capsulatum; Inflammation; Interleukin-5; Anti-IL-5 monoclonal antibody.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000300009
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Effects of natural aging and gender on pro-inflammatory markers BJMBR
Milan-Mattos,J.C.; Anibal,F.F.; Perseguini,N.M.; Minatel,V.; Rehder-Santos,P.; Castro,C.A.; Vasilceac,F.A.; Mattiello,S.M.; Faccioli,L.H.; Catai,A.M..
The term inflammaging is now widely used to designate the inflammatory process of natural aging. During this process, cytokine balance is altered, presumably due to the loss of homeostasis, thus contributing to a greater predisposition to disease and exacerbation of chronic diseases. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between pro-inflammatory markers and age in the natural aging process of healthy individuals. One hundred and ten subjects were divided into 5 groups according to age (22 subjects/group). Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) were quantified using the ELISA method. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) was analyzed by turbidimetry according to laboratory procedures. The main findings of this study...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Natural aging; Inflammaging; Immune system; HsCRP; IL-6.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000900601
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Evidence for eosinophil recruitment, leukotriene B4 production and mast cell hyperplasia following Toxocara canis infection in rats BJMBR
Carlos,D.; Machado,E.R.; De Paula,L.; Sá-Nunes,A.; Sorgi,C.A.; Jamur,M.C.; Oliver,C.; Lima,W.T.; Faccioli,L.H..
It is well known that eosinophilia is a key pathogenetic component of toxocariasis. The objective of the present study was to determine if there is an association between peritoneal and blood eosinophil influx, mast cell hyperplasia and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) production after Toxocara canis infection. Oral inoculation of 56-day-old Wistar rats (N = 5-7 per group) with 1000 embryonated eggs containing third-stage (L3) T. canis larvae led to a robust accumulation of total leukocytes in blood beginning on day 3 and peaking on day 18, mainly characterized by eosinophils and accompanied by higher serum LTB4 levels. At that time, we also noted increased eosinophil numbers in the peritoneal cavity. In addition, we observed increased peritoneal mast cell number in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mast cells; Leukotriene B4; Eosinophils; Eosinophil peroxidase; Toxocara canis; Rat.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000400008
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