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| Rehman,Abdul; Qamar,Rafi; E. Safdar,Muhammad; ,Atique-ur-Rehman; M.R. Javeed,Hafiz; Maqbool,Rizwan; Farooq,Naila; Shahzad,Muhammad; Ali,Mazhar; H. Tarar,Zahid. |
| Abstract Background: Parthenium hysterophorus L., commonly known as parthenium weed, poses severe economic and environmental hazards to the agro-ecosystems of Pakistan. Objective: To estimate the yield loss and critical competition period of this weed in the spring sown maize crop. Method: Field studies were conducted at an agronomic research area in the College of Agriculture at the University of Sargodha in Punjab-Pakistan during two consecutive year spring seasons (2014 and 2015). Treatments were comprised of viz., control plots (weed free), and parthenium competition durations of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after crop emergence (WAE), as well as weedy check for the full growing season of the crop. Results: Study results showed that the prolongation... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Competition duration; Parthenium; Spring maize; Yield loss; Logistic model. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100327 |
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| Hayyat,Muhammad S.; Safdar,Muhammad E.; Asif,Muhammad; Tanveer,Asif; Ali,Liaqat; Qamar,Rafi; H. Ali,Hafiz; Farooq,Naila; M.A. Javeed,Hafiz; H. Tarar,Zahid. |
| Abstract Background: Waste-land weeds present around the fields exert their allelopathic influence on crops through their leaf leachates and rhizospheric soils. Objective: A study was conducted to investigate the phytotoxic action of four common waste-land weeds Parthenium hysterophorus L., Achyranthes aspera L., Lantana camara L. and Withania somnifera L. through their aqueous extracts and rhizospheric soils against winter crops Avena sativa L., Cicer arietinum L., Hordeum vulgare L. and Triticum aestivum L. Methods: Experiments were conducted in Agronomy laboratory in College of Agriculture at the University of Sargodha. In first experiment, 5% (w/v) water extract from entire plant of each weed was applied to germinating seeds of crops whereas in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Aqueous extracts; Germination; Rhizospheric soil; Waste-land weeds; Winter crops. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100325 |
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