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Registros recuperados: 37
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Price Transparency in the Voluntary Price Reporting System for Live Cattle: Theory and Empirical Evidence from South Dakota AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Diersen, Matthew A..
The ability of the former federal voluntary price reporting system to facilitate market efficiency in the cash markets for U.S. livestock was questioned by producer groups and academic researchers prior to implementation of federal mandatory price reporting regulations. In the cash market for slaughter cattle, concerns raised in the literature centered on the effect of thinning cash markets and strategic price reporting behavior on the robustness of voluntary cash price reports issued by the USDA-Agricultural Marketing Services. A theoretical framework is developed describing the interregional spatial linkages between cash markets and price reporting regimes (mandatory versus voluntary). Data from South Dakota and Nebraska cash markets for live cattle are...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32027
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Discontinued Voluntary Price Reports For Live Cattle: Will They Be Missed By Producers? AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Diersen, Matthew A.; Sun, He.
One consequence of the new federal mandatory price reporting regime in the livestock industry was the discontinuation of eight regional voluntary price reports for live slaughter cattle. The economic implication for price discovery and market transparency in those affected regional markets is investigated. Two sets of price reports, collected from discontinued price reports for a five-year period just prior to the elimination by the Agricultural Marketing News Service, were analyzed to determine if any of the price series, could be used as a replacement for the discontinued reports in their respective regions. We conclude that price discovery and market transparency were degraded in western regional markets to a greater extent than Midwest regional...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32019
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DID THE VOLUNTARY PRICE REPORTING SYSTEM FAIL TO PROVIDE PRICE TRANSPARENCY IN THE CASH MARKET FOR DRESSED STEERS: EVIDENCE FROM SOUTH DAKOTA AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Diersen, Matthew A..
The information value of the former USDA voluntary price reporting system is investigated for dressed weight slaughter steers. The ability of the former system to promote market transparency and price discovery in the cash market is evaluated with state level mandatory price reporting data collected from September 1999 to April 2001. The empirical framework evaluates the informational value of public price reports according to the criteria established in the market integration literature. The empirical results indicate that in the cash market for dressed weight steers, in South Dakota and Nebraska the former voluntary price reporting system did foster market transparency and aided in the price discovery process.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35971
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Grid Marketing and Beef Carcass Quality: A Discussion of Issues and Trends AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Qasmi, Bashir A.; Diersen, Matthew A..
Beef industry data suggest that improvements in carcass yield and quality grades have stagnated recently. Empirical analysis, based on USDA market reports, indicates that the share of steer slaughter volume marketed on a grid is less than industry estimates and the growth in market share has stagnated. Trend analysis of market share suggests that grid pricing has become an important marketing channel, but has not become the dominant marketing channel. The lack of industry progress toward achieving the carcass quality goals suggests that grid pricing has not captured the level of market share needed to realize the goals envisioned for it as a value based marketing system
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Grid pricing; National beef quality audit; Public livestock price reporting; Beef carcass quality; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Q13.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37149
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Uncertainty and Producer Fed Cattle Marketing Decisions: Theory and Evidence AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Lange, Brent.
This article has been submitted to the CJAE.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Quality uncertainty; Risk; Market structure; Slaughter cattle markets; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty; D40; D81; Q10.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102692
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Impacts of Dramatic Increase in Corn Based Ethanol Production on Grain Production and Marketing Patterns in South Dakota AgEcon
Qasmi, Bashir A.; Hamda, Yonas; Fausti, Scott W..
Between 1995 and 2005, a drastic increase in ethanol production in the United States led to increased production of corn and substantially increased shares of corn destined for ethanol plants. The objectives of this paper are to investigate/identify: 1) the changes in the volume of grain handled by the elevators in South Dakota, 2) the changes in the destinations and the type of buyers for South Dakota grains, 3) the impacts of the ethanol plants on corn and other grain handled by the elevators which are located close to ethanol plants. The results presented in this paper are mostly from a survey of grain elevators in South Dakota, completed in early 2008. The results from the survey are also compared to the results from a similar survey completed in 1996.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ethanol; Corn; Corn production; Marketing patterns; Corn based ethanol; Production Economics; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113045
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Mandatory Livestock Price Reporting, Market Transparency and Grid Price Dispersion AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Qasmi, Bashir A.; Li, Jing; Diersen, Matthew A..
Mandatory livestock price reporting (MPR) was implemented in April 2001. Empirical evidence indicates a significant change in the weekly variability of publicly reported fed cattle grid premiums and discounts occurred after MPR implementation. We evaluated the effect of increased market transparency resulting from implementation of MPR on grid premium and discount dispersion lelvels. Empirical results suggest that increased trransparency is compatible with either an increase or a decrease in dispersion. These results suggest that during the pre-MPR periods, the weekly premium and discount point estimators were derived from a non-representative sample.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Fed cattle; Grid pricing; Market transparency; Price dispersion; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37833
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The 2005/06 South Dakota Grain Marketing Patterns Study: A Grain Elevator Survey Report AgEcon
Qasmi, Bashir A.; Hamda, Yonas; Fausti, Scott W..
This study reports the results of a survey of grain elevators in South Dakota completed in 2007 and focuses on the marketing patterns for spring wheat, winter wheat, oats, barley, corn, soybeans and sunflower seeds for the marketing year 2005/06. During the year, elevators’ market share in South Dakota was 54%, 83%, 91% and 83% for corn, soybeans, spring wheat, and winter wheat, respectively. Contrary to reports for Iowa and Indiana, the increase in ethanol production in the state did not have an adverse impact on elevators’ market share for corn in South Dakota. In terms of volume, cash purchase, delayed pricing, cash forward contracts, and hedge to arrive contracts, collectively, accounted for more than 95% of each of the grain and oilseed purchased by...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: South Dakota; Corn; Soybeans; Spring wheat; Winter wheat; Grain elevators; Market share; Methods of purchase; Methods of sale; Transportation modes; Agribusiness; Q1.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60463
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VALUE BASED MARKETING FOR FED CATTLE: A DISCUSSION OF THE ISSUES AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Feuz, Dillon M.; Wagner, John J..
The U.S. beef industry has been struggling with the erosion of domestic market share relative to pork and poultry for several decades. Many factors may have contributed to this shrinkage, including the industrial organization of the domestic beef industry. A discussion of the institutional structure of beef production in the U.S., and the cash market for fed cattle, as possible contributing factors to the decline in beef's competitive position is provided. In the literature, a consensus agrees that average pricing of fed cattle in the cash market has contributed to beef's diminished competitive position. One solution to the average pricing problem which has gained widespread support is the idea of implementing a value based marketing system (VBMS); to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34320
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MANDATORY VERSUS VOLUNTARY PRICE REPORTING: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE MARKET TRANSPARENCY CONTROVERSY AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Keimig, R.; Diersen, Matthew A.; Kim, Han; Santos, Joseph M..
The ability of the former voluntary price reporting system to generate market transparency in U.S. livestock markets was called into question by producer groups and academic research prior to the new federal system of mandatory price reporting being implemented. The market transparency issue is investigated by comparing price data collected from the former AMS voluntary price reporting systems to mandatory price reporting data for live slaughter steers collected by the State of South Dakota before the advent of the new federal system. The relationship between a set of public price report series and the South Dakota mandatory price series is analyzed using cointegration techniques. The empirical findings indicate a strong long-run and short-run...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32024
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Variance Risk Premiums and Predictive Power of Alternative Forward Variances in the Corn Market AgEcon
Wang, Zhiguang; Fausti, Scott W.; Qasmi, Bashir A..
We propose a fear index for corn using the variance swap rate synthesized from out-of-the-money call and put options as a measure of implied variance. Previous studies estimate implied variance based on Black (1976) model or forecast variance using the GARCH models. Our implied variance approach, based on variance swap rate, is model independent. We compute the daily 60-day variance risk premiums based on the difference between the realized variance and implied variance for the period from 1987 to 2009. We find negative and time-varying variance risk premiums in the corn market. Our results contrast with Egelkraut, Garcia, and Sherrick (2007), but are in line with the findings of Simon (2002). We conclude that our synthesized implied variance contains...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Variance Risk Premium; Variance Swap; Model-free Variance; Implied Variance; Realized Variance; Corn VIX; Risk and Uncertainty; Q13; Q14; G13; G14.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61683
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RISK AND MARKET PARTICIPANT BEHAVIOR IN THE U.S. SLAUGHTER-CATTLE MARKET AgEcon
Feuz, Dillon M.; Fausti, Scott W.; Wagner, John J..
Incomplete information generates uncertainty for market participants in the slaughter-cattle market. Buyer and seller behavior in the presence of that uncertainty is examined. Statistically significant risk premiums are charged by packers when buying slaughter cattle on either a live- or dressed-weight basis compared to buying on a grade-and-yield basis. Pratt-Arrow risk-aversion coefficients are calculated for buyers and these remain constant over all marketing methods. Sellers market cattle under all three marketing methods, suggesting producers’' attitudes toward risk (risk-aversion coefficients) vary.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/30935
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GRID PRICING FOR FED CATTLE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Qasmi, Bashir A.; Wittig, T..
Weekly grid premium and discount price date for fed cattle have been collected over a 3-year period. The grid price data are combined with carcass data (2590 South Dakota slaughter steers) to investigate the variability in the average weekly carcass premium is affected by changes in packer-determined grid premiums and discounts on a weekly basis. The three-stage recursive model is then estimated using an autoregressive procedure. The results of the empirical analysis indicated that among all grid premiums and discounts, it is the choice-select discount that plays the dominant role in determining weekly changes in the average weekly carcass premium (discount).
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Slaughter cattle; Grid pricing; Average pricing; Value-based-marketing; Marketing.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20615
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GRID PRICING VERSUS AVERAGE PRICING FOR SLAUGHTER CATTLE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Qasmi, Bashir A..
The paper compares weekly producer revenue under grid pricing and average dressed weight pricing methods for 2560 cattle over a period of 102 weeks. Regression analysis is applied to identify factors affecting the revenue differential.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35703
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NAFTA INTRA INDUSTRY TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL FOOD PRODUCTS AgEcon
Qasmi, Bashir A.; Fausti, Scott W..
The paper focuses on NAFTA's impact on intra-industry and inter-industry trade in agricultural food products. Bilateral trade among U.S., Canada, and Mexico, as well as their trade with the rest of the world during 1990 and 1995 are investigated. U.S. trade patterns for agricultural food products are slowly changing.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35689
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Insecticide Use and Crop Selection: A South Dakota Case Study AgEcon
McDonald, Tia Michelle; Keating, Ariel Ruth; Fausti, Scott W.; Li, Jing; Lundgren, Jonathan G.; Catangui, Mike.
South Dakota has recently experienced a significant increase in the proportion of acres treated with insecticide. Unfortunately, data on insecticide usage by crop at the county level is not available. The following case study seeks to uncover the reasons for this increase by analyzing county-level data in South Dakota with a fixed effects panel regression. The study links the proportion of acres planted for a specific crop to the proportion of total acres treated with insecticide. This approach provides insight on how changing cropping patterns in South Dakota have influenced insecticide use.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Insecticides; Genetically Modified Organism; Target pests; Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q1; Q2; Q5.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91991
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Crop Choice, Non-Target Pest Levels, Yield Loss and Their Effect on Insecticide Use in South Dakota AgEcon
McDonald, Tia Michelle; Keating, Ariel Ruth; Fausti, Scott W.; Li, Jing; Lundgren, Jonathan G..
Agriculturally, South Dakota is a unique state possessing the highest rate of adoption for genetically modified crop varieties. In 2009 ninety-six percent of corn acres planted in South Dakota were genetically modified compared with eighty-five percent nationally (Economic Research Service). Additionally, South Dakota has seen a dramatic increase in the number of acres treated with insecticide over the past 20 years. These two situations taken together seem to be counterintuitive. Some genetically modified varieties, such as Bt corn, are equipped with genetic defenses so that they can protect the plant from target pests. Intuitively, one would expect to see a decrease in insecticide use as adoption of genetically modified varieties increase. Recent...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bt corn; GM crops; Insecticide; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Q1; Q2; Q5.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61427
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Grid Pricing: An Empirical Investigation of Market Signal Clarity AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Qasmi, Bashir A.; Li, Jing.
The ability of the grid marketing system for fed cattle to provide an efficient price transmission mechanism is investigated. Nerlove’s (1958) adaptive expectations approach is adopted to model the relationship between grid premiums (discounts) and the weekly relative supply of carcass quality attributes. Linear regression techniques are used to estimate Nerlove’s supply response function. Granger Causality tests are conducted to investigate the relationship between grid premiums (discounts) and the relative supply of carcass quality attributes. Regression estimates and the Granger Causality tests provide empirical support for the 2005 National Beef Quality Audit call for clearer market signals.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Grid pricing; Price transmission; Carcass quality; Supply response function; Marketing; Risk and Uncertainty; Q11; D40.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93253
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The Effect of the Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act on Market Transparency and Grid Price Dispersion AgEcon
Fausti, Scott W.; Qasmi, Bashir A.; Li, Jing; Diersen, Matthew A..
The Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act (MPR) of 1999 was implemented in April 2001. Empirical evidence indicates a significant change in intra-week price dispersion associated with publicly reported fed cattle grid premiums and discounts occurring after MPR implementation. The research objective is to evaluate the effect of increased market transparency resulting from implementation of MPR, on grid intra-week premium and discount dispersion levels. Empirical results suggest that increased transparency is compatible with intra-week dispersion levels increasing. Increased dispersion suggests that during the pre-MPR period weekly premium and discount data may have been drawn from a non-representative sample. From the empirical evidence, it is concluded...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Fed cattle; Grid pricing; Market transparency; Price dispersion; Price volatility; Mandatory livestock price reporting; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95609
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The Effect of Early vs. Normal Calf Weaning on Feedlot Performance and Herd Management: A Cross-Discipline Case Study AgEcon
Salverson, Robin R.; Fausti, Scott W.; Landblom, Douglas G.; Johnson, Patricia S.; Beutler, Martin; Gates, Roger N.; Patterson, Hubert H.; Paisley, Steven I..
A study of early vs. normal weaning of calves concludes that early weaning improves feedlot production efficiency, reducing per day and per pound feedlot production costs. Early weaned steers finished higher thus feedlot profitability was not affected. Early weaning has a positive affect on cow health and pasture utilization rates.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34806
Registros recuperados: 37
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