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Uncommon disorders and decay in near-isogenic lines of melon and reference cultivars Horticultura Brasileira
Martínez,Juan Antonio; Jowkar,Mohammad-Madi; Obando-Ulloa,Javier Mauricio; Varó,Plácido; Moreno,Eduard; Monforte,Antonio José; Fernández-Trujillo,Juan Pablo.
Postharvest disorders and rots can produce important economic losses in fruits stored for long time for exportation. The genetic and physiological basis of some disorders in melon (Cucumis melo L.) are unknown and particularly the possible relation with climacteric behavior. A collection of melon near-isogenic lines (NILs) (SC3-5 and seven more showing climacteric and two non-climacteric ripening pattern) were analyzed to study genetic and physiological aspects of fruit disorders and rots. Two non-climacteric (Nicolás; Inodorus Group; and Shongwan Charmi PI161375, Conomon Group) and two climacteric cultivars (Fado, Reticulatus Group; Védrantais, Cantaloupensis Group) were used as reference. The field was divided in eight blocks containing one three-plant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo; Decay; Fruit quality; Physiological disorders; Postharvest; Preharvest.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362009000400017
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Necrotrophic fungi associated with epidermal microcracking caused by chilling injury in pickling cucumber fruit PAB
Martínez,Juan Antonio; Fernández-Trujillo,Juan Pablo.
The objective of this work was to visualize the association between microcracking and other epidermal chilling injury symptoms, and to identify rots in cucumber fruit (Cucumis sativus L.) by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Depressed epidermal areas and surface cracking due to damages of subepidermal cells characterized the onset of pitting in cucumber fruit. The germination of conidia of Alternaria alternata, with some of them evident on the fractures in the cultivar Trópico, occurred after damaging on the epidermis. Before, the chilling injury symptoms became visible, Stemphylium herbarum conidia germinated, and mycelium penetrated through the hypodermis using the microcracks as pathway. In the cultivar Perichán 121 the fungus was identified as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternaria alternata; Botrytis cinerea; Cucumis sativus; Stemphylium herbarum; Cryoscanning electron microscopy; Pitting.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2007000400019
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