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Ultrastructural Assessment of the Integrity of the enteric Mucosa of Commercial Turkeys Vaccinated against Coccidiosis Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
MRFB,Martins; Mendes,AA; Milbradt,EL; Almeida Paz,ICL; Martins,BB; Fernandes,BCS.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was evaluated the villus integrity of commercial turkeys submitted to coccidiosis prevention methods and challenged with Eimeria field oocysts, using scanning electron microscopy. Sixty BUT 9 female commercial turkeys were distributed in a completely randomized block design split with two treatments: T1- control diet without vaccinations against coccidiosis and anticoccidial drug, and T2- vaccinated against coccidiosis (commercial vaccine). On d 21 of life, all birds of all treatments were challenged with a mixed-species containing E. meleagrimitis and E. galopavonis, via crop intubation with 1 mL of ~20,000 sporulated oocysts/bird. The size of the inoculum was determined in previous experiments. At 27 and 70 days of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bird; Diseases; Poultry production; Protozoan parasites.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000500057
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Footpad Dermatitis in Broilers: Differences between Strains and Gender Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Martins,BB; Martins,MRFB; Mendes,AA; Fernandes,BCS; Aguiar,EF.
ABSTRACT Pododermatitis, also known as "bumblefoot", is an inflammatory lesion of the footpad. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of genetic strain and sex on the incidence of footpad lesions in broilers. The experiment was carried out at São Paulo State University, using 480 broilers distributed in a completely randomized experimental design in a 2X2 factorial arrangement (2 strains X2 sexes), with four replicates of 30 broilers each, totaling 16 experimental units. Feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and livability were evaluated at 21, 35 and 42 days of age; production efficiency factor was determined at the end of the rearing period. On day 42, the footpads of 100 broilers were grossly examined and assigned a lesion...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Histopathological; Lesion score; Performance; Pododermatitis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000300461
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Intestinal integrity and performance of broiler chickens fed a probiotic, a prebiotic, or an organic acid Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Fernandes,BCS; Martins,MRFB; Mendes,AA; Milbradt,EL; Sanfelice,C; Martins,BB; Aguiar,EF; Bresne,C.
This study aimed at evaluating the intestinal integrity, using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the performance of broiler chickens fed additives alternative to antimicrobials. A total of 1080 male chicks were distributed according to a completely randomized experimental design, with six treatments with six replicates of 30 birds each. The following treatments were evaluated: basal diet (control), basal diet supplemented with an antimicrobial, basal diet supplemented with a probiotic, basal diet supplemented with a prebiotic, basal diet with a symbiotic, and basal diet supplemented with organic acids. Weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and livability were recorded when broiler chickens were 10, 21, 35, and 42 days old. On day...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scanning electron microscopy; Morphometrics; Intestinal mucosa; Intestinal wall.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000400012
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