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Predicting the metabolizable energy of first and second corn harvests for piglets Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Esteves,Lucas Antonio Costa; Oliveira,Newton Tavares Escocard de; Huepa,Laura Marcela Diaz; Ferreira,Silvia Letícia; Castilha,Leandro Dalcin; Pozza,Paulo Cesar.
ABSTRACT Corn is one of the primary ingredients in swine diets, but there is a variation in its chemical composition and metabolizable energy (ME) content. Therefore, faster methods are required that can determine more accurate ME values to improve piglet diets. This study determined and predicted the ME of corn from first and second harvests for piglets. Two experiments were conducted to determine the ME values for 18 corn batches, evaluating corn from first and second harvests. The corn batches were analysed to determine the concentration of dry matter (DM), starch (ST), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), ash, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and gross energy (GE). To determine the ME values, 40...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Metabolizability coefficients; Prediction equations; Swine.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000600683
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Reduction of the crude protein content of diets supplemented with essential amino acids for piglets weighing 15 to 30 kilograms R. Bras. Zootec.
Toledo,Juliana Beatriz; Furlan,Antonio Claudio; Pozza,Paulo Cesar; Carraro,Jocasta; Moresco,Gabriel; Ferreira,Silvia Letícia; Gallego,Adriana Gomez.
Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the reduction of crude protein (CP) in diets supplemented with synthetic amino acids for piglets of 15 to 30 kg. In the performance assay (Exp I), 60 piglets with initial weight of 15.34±0.87 kg and final weight of 30.08±1.59 kg were distributed in a randomized block design with six replicates, five treatments and two animals per experimental unit. The treatments consisted of five diets in which the CP was reduced by 1.5 percentage points, resulting in low-protein diets (19.24, 17.74, 16.24, 14.74 and 13.24%), meeting the requirements of amino acids with inclusion of L-lysine, DL-methionine, L-threonine, L-tryptophan, L-valine and L-isoleucine. The average daily gain and feed conversion according to the Linear...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological value; Ideal protein; Pig; Urea.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000600301
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The requirement of valine for gilts in the initial phase is not influenced by moderate levels of leucine R. Bras. Zootec.
Huepa,Laura Marcela Diaz; Castilha,Leandro Dalcin; Ferreira,Silvia Letícia; Monteiro,Alessandra Nardina Trícia Rigo; Costa,Alcides Emanuel Rodrigues da; Giraldo,Jesus Alejandro Botero; Furlan,Antonio Claudio; Pozza,Paulo Cesar.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the standardized ileal digestible (SID) valine and SID leucine levels on performance, backfat thickness, longissimus dorsi depth, and biochemical blood parameters of starting gilts. A total of 72 gilts, with initial weight of 15.16±1.15 kg, were distributed in a randomized block design in a 2 × 4 factorial scheme, comprised of two SID leucine levels (1.20 and 1.77%) and four SID valine levels (0.58, 0.73, 0.88, and 1.03%), with nine replicates and one animal per experimental unit. No interactions were observed for growth performance parameters. Final weight and average daily gain presented linear and quadratic effects. Setting data to the quadratic model associated with the Linear Response Plateau model,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antagonism; Blood parameters; Growth performance.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100513
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Using near infrared spectroscopy to predict metabolizable energy of corn for pigs Scientia Agricola
Ferreira,Silvia Letícia; Vasconcellos,Ricardo Souza; Rossi,Robson Marcelo; Paula,Vinicius Ricardo Cambito de; Fachinello,Marcelise Regina; Huepa,Laura Marcela Díaz; Pozza,Paulo Cesar.
ABSTRACT: The chemical composition of corn is variable and the knowledge of its chemical and energetic composition is required for an accurate formulation of the diet. This study aimed to determine the chemical composition, that is, dry matter (DM), mineral matter (MM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), ether extract (EE), crude protein (CP), gross energy (GE) and energetic values of different varieties (batches) of corn and validate mathematical models to predict the metabolizable energy values (ME) of corn for pigs using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Corn samples were scanned in the spectrum range between 1,100 and 2,500 nm, the model parameters were estimated by the modified partial least squares (MPLS) method. Ten...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Prediction equations; Validation; Swine.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000600486
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