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Registros recuperados: 11
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CHOICES OF SOIL CONSERVATION METHODS ON KWAZULU-NATAL COMMERCIAL SUGARCANE FARMS AgEcon
Ferrer, Stuart R.D.; Nieuwoudt, W. Lieb.
A Principal components analysis and multiple regression techniques are used to analyse heterogeneity in 53 KwaZulu-Natal sugarcane farmers soil conservation decisions. Minimum tillage and construction of water carrying terraces are the most common methods used, whereas trash mulching is least commonly practised. Results indicate that farmers' demands for soil conservation, their demands for other attributes of soil conservation practices and interactions between practices are important to explaining their choices. Intra-farm variation in use of soil conservation methods is small relative to inter-farm variation. Education programmes, provision of information, and improving farmers' technical soil conservation skills have implications for aggregate soil...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54889
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Factors affecting soil conservation decisions of KwaZulu-Natal commercial sugarcane farmers AgEcon
Ferrer, Stuart R.D.; Nieuwoudt, W. Lieb.
Technological information is used to assess KwaZulu-Natal commercial sugarcane farmers' intra-plot (panel) soil conservation relative to requirements of the Conservation of Natural Resources Act of 1983. Findings indicate that farmers consider enforcement of the Act to be unlikely and that 28 percent of farmers surveyed do not meet adequate intra-panel soil conservation standards. Multiple regression is used to estimate models representing intra-panel soil conservation adoption and soil conservation effort. Results show that farmers have greater conservation adoption and effort on their relatively steeper panels and implement soil conservation plans on these panels first. Amongst other factors, education and use of extension information sources are...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54438
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Perceptions of key business and financial risk by large-scale sugarcane farmers in KwaZulu-Natal in a dynamic socio-political environment AgEcon
MacNicol, R.; Ortmann, Gerald F.; Ferrer, Stuart R.D..
This study identifies sources of risk that commercial sugarcane farmers in the province of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa, presently perceive to pose the greatest threat to the viability of their businesses. Sugarcane contributes approximately 82% of the income from field crops in KZN, with 72% of the crop planted by large-scale growers. Data obtained in 2006 via structured personal interviews of 76 large-scale sugarcane farmers from a stratified random sample of 110 farmers in two separate mill-supply areas of KZN were used to elicit farmers’ perceptions of various sources of risk. The most important risk sources were found to be the threat posed by land reform, minimum wage legislation and the variability of the sugar price, in that order. Land reform...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Risk sources; Farmers’ perceptions; Large-scale sugarcane farms; KwaZulu-Natal; South Africa; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8011
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Farmland transfers in KwaZulu-Natal, 1997-2003: A focus on land redistribution including restitution AgEcon
Lyne, Michael C.; Ferrer, Stuart R.D..
Census surveys of land transactions show that 203,300 hectares of KwaZulu-Natal's commercial farmland transferred to previously disadvantaged South Africans over the period 1997-2003. This represents 3.8 per cent of the farmland originally available for redistribution in 1994. The annual rate of land redistribution in the province fell from a peak of 1.06 per cent in 2002 to 0.41 per cent in 2003, following an increase in the real price of farmland. Transactions financed only with government grants accounted for almost one-half of the redistributed farmland. However, the quality of farmland financed with grants awarded under government's land redistribution programme was poor relative to that financed privately. The LRAD programme introduced in 2001...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31739
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Criteria to monitor the poverty alleviation, empowerment and institutional performance of equity-share schemes in South African agriculture AgEcon
Gray, B.C.; Lyne, Michael C.; Ferrer, Stuart R.D..
This paper extends a previous study in South Africa aimed at developing methodology for assessing the performance of equity-share schemes. The previous study proposed four broad criteria to measure performance: poverty alleviation; empowerment and participation; institutional arrangements and governance; and financial performance. This paper does not aim to assess the performance of existing equity-share schemes but to develop a methodology for the first three criteria based on empirical analysis of data gathered in 2004 from a land reform project in the Midlands of KwaZulu-Natal and seven established equity-share schemes in the Western Cape. Poverty alleviation is measured using a transition matrix of households grouped by four different symptoms of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31701
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Measuring the performance of equity-share schemes in South African agriculture: A focus on financial criteria AgEcon
Gray, B.C.; Lyne, Michael C.; Ferrer, Stuart R.D..
This study aims to develop a robust methodology for measuring financial performance of equity-share schemes. Several studies have investigated various aspects of performance of these schemes but no single study has yet measured their performance using an objective set of criteria. Four categories of such objective criteria are proposed: poverty alleviation; empowerment and participation; institutional arrangements and governance; and financial performance. This paper focuses only on the financial performance criteria. Recognised indicators of financial performance are applied to balance sheet and income statement data provided by four equity-share schemes in the Western Cape province. This analysis highlights problems with several of the conventional...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9493
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What will South Africa’s new Cooperatives Act do for small producers? An analysis of three case studies in KwaZulu-Natal AgEcon
Nganya, P.; Lyne, Michael C.; Ferrer, Stuart R.D..
The new Cooperatives Act 14 of 2005 was promulgated in August 2005 to promote the development of sustainable cooperatives in South Africa and their use as a vehicle to develop small enterprises. This paper uses the new institutional economics (NIE) to highlight problems created by the Act. Case studies were done of three producer groups in KwaZulu-Natal that formally registered as cooperatives after August 2005. It is clear that the cooperative model was adopted because it was seen as a precondition for government support. All of these cooperatives displayed symptoms of institutional problems and two of them had mitigated these problems by shedding their poorest members and creating their own rules to reward investors with capital gains. The first of these...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural cooperatives; Cooperatives Act; New institutional economics; Case study; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61996
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Farm size, land fragmentation and economic efficiency in southern Rwanda AgEcon
Bizimana, Claude; Nieuwoudt, W. Lieb; Ferrer, Stuart R.D..
Butare, where this study was conducted, exhibits one of the highest population densities in Rwanda. As a direct result of population growth, most peasants have small fields and land fragmentation is common. The purpose of this article is to examine the effect of land fragmentation on economic efficiency. Regression analysis shows that area operated is primarily determined by the population-land ratio, non-agricultural employment opportunities, ownership certainty and adequate information through agricultural training. Results from a block-recursive regression analysis indicate that the level of net farm income per hectare, which indirectly reflects greater economic efficiency, is determined by the area operated, use of farm information, field extension...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9489
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Risk preferences of Kwazulu-Natal commercial sugar cane farmers AgEcon
Ferrer, Stuart R.D.; Hoag, Dana L.; Nieuwoudt, W. Lieb.
A direct elicitation of utility approach is used to measure risk preferences of commercial sugar cane farmers in the Mzimkulu, Sezela and Eston sugarmill areas of KwaZulu-Natal. Arrow- Pratt absolute risk aversion coefficients are elicited, adjusted for both range and scale of the data, to allow both inter and intra study comparisons of risk preferences. Of 53 farmers surveyed, two refused to participate in lottery games for religious or moral reasons. Of the remainder 57.2 percent were risk averse, 29.6 percent risk neutral and 13.2 percent risk preferring. On average they were risk averse although risk preferences vary significantly amongst individuals. Regression analysis indicates that on average sugar cane farmers are averse to a possible loss in...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54447
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INTERNET USE AND FACTORS AFFECTING ADOPTION OF INTERNET APPLICATIONS BY SUGARCANE FARM BUSINESSES IN THE KWAZULU-NATAL MIDLANDS AgEcon
Ferrer, Stuart R.D.; Schroeder, D.H.; Ortmann, Gerald F..
Regression analysis is used to delineate significant determinants associated with the use of Internet applications by commercial sugarcane farm businesses in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands. Eighty-six percent of farm businesses surveyed had Internet connections and 83 percent used Internet applications (including e-mail, on-line banking and gathering information from the World Wide Web) for business purposes. Results indicate that significant determinants of the range of Internet applications by farm businesses include a) the period of time for which the farm business has been connected to the Internet, b) the principal farm decision-maker's education, time available to spend on the Internet and his or her perceptions of the Internet as a source of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19078
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Management decisions on commercial sugarcane farms in KwaZulu-Natal: a focus on choice bracketing behaviour for risk management AgEcon
MacNicol, R.; Ortmann, Gerald F.; Ferrer, Stuart R.D..
The sugar industry is an important contributor to the South African (SA) economy, with average annual production estimated at 2.5 million tons of sugar. This study aims to quantify actual use of management instruments by a sample of commercial sugarcane farmers in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) that are commonly associated with risk management, and uses factor analysis to investigate the extent to which these farmers bracket their management decisions. Data were obtained in 2006 via personal interviews of a stratified random sample of 76 large-scale sugarcane farmers in two separate mill-supply areas of KZN. Respondents were asked questions regarding risk-related management strategies, including diversification of on-farm enterprises, investments and management time....
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Commercial sugarcane farms; KwaZulu-Natal; Choice bracketing behaviour; Risk management; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/5971
Registros recuperados: 11
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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