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Registros recuperados: 10
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Economic analysis of stockless, horticultural crop rotations on a model farm in temperate zone organic systems Organic Eprints
Schmutz, Ulrich; Firth, Chris; Rayns, Francis.
Research draws on an organic research farm site in central England with a temperate zone climate - fairly common for the northern lowlands of Europe. The soil type is a sandy loam with 591 mm rainfall. Detailed economic and agronomic data have been collected since conversion began in 1995. The economic analysis discusses rotational gross and net margins of more than 30 different rotations with different fertility building and vegetable crops (potatoes, cabbages, onions, carrots, leeks and parsnips). Sensitivity and risk analysis of key variable costs important for successful organic vegetable production are shown. Rotational gross margins varied from –570 €/ha to 6,341 €/ha. Highest output-risk was introduced by yield variations, not price variation....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4473/4/Schmutz_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc
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An integrated analysis of scale effects in alternative agricultural systems Organic Eprints
Firth, Chris; Philipps, Lois; Stagl, Sigrid; Benton, Tim; Brown, Katrina; Burton, Rob; Carver, Steve; Davies, Ben; Gibbon, David; Godwin, Bob; Kunin, Bill; Rigby, Dan; Salt, Steve.
The impacts associated with alternative methods of agricultural production, and the factors that drive their adoption, are critically dependent on the scale at which they are applied. Using organic farming as a case study, this project operating from 2006-2009 in the UK, will undertake an integrated assessment of scale effects by studying matched sets of farms situated in landscapes with high and low concentrations of organic farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Soil; Markets and trade; Landscape and recreation; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7124/1/Integrated_analysis_of_scale_effects_in_alt_agric_systems_Firth.doc
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The use of computer modelling to evaluate the agronomic, economic and environmental impacts of N management in contrasting organic rotations Organic Eprints
Rayns, Francis; Schmutz, Ulrich; Firth, Chris; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Zhang, Kefeng; Rahn, Clive.
A new computer model (EU-ROTATE_N) has been developed with the aim of improving nitrogen management on all farms across Europe which include fi eld vegetables in their rotations. It brings together aspects of many existing models and contains a number of features to make it applicable to organic producers (e.g. taking account of nitrogen fixation by legume containing leys, nitrogen conservation by winter cover crops and nitrogen supply by manures and composts). A key feature is the model’s ability to simulate economic output and this enables it to be of value to policy makers when considering the impact of new measures to reduce environmental pollution. This paper describes the model and some initial work that has been conducted to evaluate it under UK...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Vegetables; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10215/1/10215.pdf
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The use of case studies in researching the conversion to organic farming systems Organic Eprints
Hesketh, Mark; Firth, Chris; Sumption, Phil.
This poster reviews the use of case studies in studying farms converting to organic production. Particular reference is made to the 'Conversion to organic field vegetable production' project, which is making use of case studies. Case studies facilitate an in depth analysis of a farm during the conversion to organic production and enable researchers and farmers to gain a greater understanding of the complex changes that take place. Case studies also provide a valuable tool for disseminating the results
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Education; Extension and communication Vegetables Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/8259/1/hesketh_casestudy_conversion.pdf
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The use of gross and net margins in the economic analysis of organic farms Organic Eprints
Firth, Chris.
This paper was presented at the UK organic research 2002 of the Colloquium of Organic Researchers (COR). In order to assess the technical and economic efficiency of conventional farm businesses a variety of management techniques have been developed. These include gross and net margin analysis and full cost accounting. This paper reviews their effectiveness in organic farming systems and finds that all of the techniques can be useful in helping to assess the economic efficiency of individual enterprises within an organic farming business, although they have their limitations. Organic systems require the integration of a number of usually complementary enterprises and therefore gross and net margins for particular enterprises taken out of the rotational or...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Knowledge management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/8290/1/firth_margins_economic_analysis.pdf
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Can N Use and Farm Income be Optimized for Organic Field Vegetable Rotations in Europe? Organic Eprints
Schmutz, Ulrich; Firth, Chris; Rayns, Francis; Rahn, Clive.
Most fresh organic vegetables are produced in intensive rotations, which rely heavily on large inputs of nitrogen to maintain the yield and quality of produce demanded by customers. Field vegetable crops often use nitrogen inefficiently and may leave large residues of nitrogen in the soil after harvest, which can lead to damage to soil, water and air quality. The four-year project EU-ROTATE_N "Development of a model-based decision support system to optimize nitrogen use in horticultural crops rotations across Europe" aims to reduce some of these problems. The project, led by HRI Wellesbourne, started in January 2003 and involves seven research organizations from countries in northern, central and southern Europe. Work includes the evaluation of the effects...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4792/1/4792.pdf
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Maintaining the balance between national demand and supply of organic food-example of organic vegetables in the UK. Organic Eprints
Firth, Chris; Geen, Natalie.
As the organic market continues to grow in the UK there is strong consumer and policy presssure that organic food is sourced from in-country and not imported. This paper examines the recent trends both in demand for organic vegetables and supply from the growth of converted organic land in the UK. It identifies both drivers and constraints, especially in relation to increasing the number of conversions of farms and the productivity of the land and concludes that a combination of favourable economic, social and institutional factors are all necessary in order to create a favourable environment for national supply to balanced with demand
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7123/1/Balance_of_supply_and_demand_Firth.doc
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The committed organic consumer Organic Eprints
Geen, Natalie; Firth, Chris.
Abstract - UK committed organic consumers are reported to be about 23 per cent of consumers and account for 84 per cent of organic sales. This paper compares the committed organic consumer who is also a member of the UK’s national charity for organic growing (HDRA), to committed organic consumers in the wider UK population. Broad parallels were found between these two groups of consumers although there were differences in purchasing drivers as environmental issues were relatively more important to HDRA members than other committed organic consumers. There was also a higher prevalence of vegetarianism and gardening in the HDRA sample. Yet consumer preferences are dynamic and there is perhaps no single, stereotypical, organic consumer.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Food systems; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/7125/1/7125.pdf
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Economics of Organic Top Fruit Production (OF0305) Organic Eprints
Firth, Chris.
Of all the organic food sectors in the UK, top fruit is one of the least developed. Despite strong consumer demand and high prices for organic fruit there are, at present, only a handful of commercial organic dessert apple and pear growers. One of the barriers to conventional growers converting to organic production has been the lack of robust data on the economics of organic fruit growing. Therefore the overall aim of this study and benefit to the sector was the collection and assessment of economic data from commercial organic top fruit (dessert apples and pears) farms for three seasons (2001-2003) in order to determine its economic feasibility. Data was collected from fruit growers and processed according to Farm Business Survey techniques and was also...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/10775/1/economics_of_organic_top_fruit_production_of0305.pdf
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Economics of organic fruit production (OF0151) Organic Eprints
Firth, Chris; Lennartsson, Margi.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0151 Despite a very strong consumer demand for organic fruit, it is the least developed sector of the UK organic industry. The main constraint to growth in supply is the lack of organic fruit growers, especially those on a large enough scale to supply the wholesale, multiple and processing markets. The UK Organic Fruit Focus Group was set up in 1997 as a producer initiative to develop the market and production of UK organic fruit. At the first meeting of the group it was concluded that a) the absence of written technical information on how to grow organic fruit b) the lack of experienced advisors c) the lack of fruit and d) a lack of information on the economics of organic fruit were major barriers to grower...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Knowledge management; Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/8102/1/OF0151_2557_FRA.pdf
Registros recuperados: 10
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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