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Statistics of the French Purse Seine Fishing Fleet Targeting Tropical Tunas in the Indian Ocean (1981-2018) ArchiMer
Floch, Laurent; Depetris, Mathieu; Dewals, Patrice; Duparc, Antoine; Kaplan, David; Lebranchu, Julien; Marsac, Francis; Pernak, Marianne; Bach, Pascal.
In 2018, a total of 14 French vessels operated in the eastern Indian Ocean including 12 purse seiners and 2 supplies. The total capacity weighted by the months of activity for each vessel is 11686t. The total nominal effort in 2018 was of 2885 fishing days and 2723 sets with 2463 sets on floating objects and 260 on free schools. In 2018, the percentage of sets on FOB was 90% and the catches reached 91%. The total catch of the French component of the EU purse seine fleet of the Indian Ocean was 84,729 t, being composed of 36%, 58%, and 6% of yellowfin tuna, skipjack tuna, and bigeye tuna respectively. Thus, the most noticeable change in 2018 is the shift of catches from the free school sets, dominated by yellowfin, to the associated school sets, dominated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tropical tuna fisheries; French purse seining; Free swimming school; Fish aggregating devices; Katsuwonus pelamis; Thunnus albacares; Thunnus obesus.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00590/70259/68318.pdf
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Statistics of the European and associated purse seine and baitboat fleets, in the Atlantic Ocean (1991-2017) ArchiMer
Pascual-alayon, P; Floch, Laurent; N'Gom, F; Dewals, P; Irie, D; Amatcha, Ah; Amande, M-j.
The document presents an overall summary of the fishing activities of the European and assimilated purse seine and bait boat fleets operating in the eastern Atlantic Ocean over the period 1991-2017. We describe the annual changes in fleet technical characteristics (carrying capacity, size), fishing effort (fishing and searching days), extent of fishing grounds, catches and nominal Catch per Unit Effort by species, as well as the average individual weight by species. Maps are also presented indicating the fishing effort distribution in the Atlantic, as well as the spatio-temporal distribution of European and assimilated purse seine catches in 2017 compared to previous years (2010-2016).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tuna fishery; Yellowfin; Skipjack; Purse seiners; Catch/effort; CPUE; Species composition; Size composition.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00490/60190/63533.pdf
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Associative Behavior-Based abundance Index (ABBI) for yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in the Western Indian Ocean ArchiMer
Baidai, Yannick; Dagorn, Laurent; Gaertner, Daniel; Denebourg, Jean-louis; Duparc, Antoine; Floch, Laurent; Capello, Manuela.
This paper presents an associative behavior-based abundance index (ABBI) providing direct estimates of the abundance of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) based on their associative behavior around floating objects (FOBs). Considering the associative dynamics of small yellowfin tuna individuals (<10 kg) at FOBs through residence and absence times at FOBs, together with acoustic data obtained from fisher’s echosounder buoys, the ABBI index is derived for yellowfin tuna in the western Indian Ocean over the period 2013-2019. This index accounts for both the FOB-associated and free-swimming components of the tuna populations, as well as for the effects of increasing numbers of FOBs on each component.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Abundance Index; Associative behavior; FADs; Yellowfin tuna.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00693/80507/83718.pdf
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