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Channel and North Sea ray stock assessment in a data limited framework ArchiMer
Amelot, Morgane; Bastleer, Jurgen; Foucher, Eric; Girardin, Raphael; Marchal, Paul; Poos, Jan Jaap; Sys, Klaas.
Rajidae stocks (Raja clavata, Raja brachyura, Raja montagui, Raja microocellata, Leucoraja naevus and Raja undulata) in the English Channel and North Sea (ICES divisions 3a, 4 and 7d) are actually managed as a complex (“skates and rays”) and subject to a single TAC. TAC advices from the ICES are based on scientific survey indices trends from each species. Rajidae catches are mainly bycatch from flatfish fisheries such are sole (Solea solea) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) fisheries. Furthermore, because of their top predator position as well as their life history, Rajidae are species sensitive to overfishing. These different factors have led to a revision in stock assessment methods. ICES classified Rajidae as category 3 data limited stocks. The lack of...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00620/73220/72433.pdf
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SELEDRAG : Etude comparative de la sélectivité des dragues à coquilles Saint-Jacques Pecten maximus ArchiMer
Foucher, Eric; Quinquis, Jerome; Ton, Caroline.
The SELEDRAG project was conducted in French territorial waters in May 2019. It was a short project, lead by the CNPMEM (French National Committee for Marine Fisheries), with Ifremer as scientific partner, and funded by “France Filière Pêche”. The context of the project is the French King Scallop fishery in the Eastern Channel, where 720 fishing boats are directly concerned by this species. Despite its importance, there is very little management for this species at the European level, but several binding rules for French fishermen in order to protect the stock, are not applicable to other countries. One of the French specificity is the ring size used, 92mm for all Scallop fisheries in France vs 85mm (or less) for UK fisheries. Another sharp divergence is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coquille Saint-Jacques; Pecten maximus; Manche Est; Baie de Seine; Sélectivité des dragues; Coquille Saint-Jacques; Pecten maximus; Manche Est; Baie de Seine; Sélectivité des dragues.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00614/72596/71590.pdf
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Evaluation annuelle du stock de coquilles Saint-Jacques de la baie de Seine : résultats de la campagne COMOR 41 (1 au 18 juillet 2011). Perspectives et recommandations pour une pêcherie durable. ArchiMer
Foucher, Eric.
The main aim of King scallops Pecten maximus stock assessment French surveys in the Bay of Seine (COMOR) is to set an annual primary diagnosis of the state of the resource (abundance by age classes, growth, distribution on the seabed) before the opening of the fishing season. For twenty years, the survey takes place in July, best compromise between enough growing of the group 1 shells, faster in the Bay of Seine than in the Saint-Brieuc Bay, allowing their capture by sampling dredges, and early expertise which allows to stakeholders (administrative, market organization, professional committee, ...) to take the best measures suited to the reality perceived through the survey’s results. The results are presented in distinguishing the off-shore part of the...
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00160/27100/25271.pdf
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Stock assessment of the English Channel stock of cuttlefish with a two-stage biomass model ArchiMer
Alemany, Juliette; Foucher, Eric; Rivot, Etienne; Vigneau, Joel; Robin, Jean-paul.
Among the English Channel fishery, the importance of cuttlefish stock has increased, following the cephalopods global landings and market trend. The stock is currently managed at regional scale but not by European regulations, although it is a shared species targeted by French and British fishing fleets at several stages of its life-cycle and across much of its distributional range. An assessment of this stock was conducted in June 2014 by fitting a two-stage biomass model on a 22 years’ time-series (1992-2013). We present the last update of cuttlefish stock assessment using the same model on years 1992-2014. As the outputs of the model are sensitive to a fix growth parameter, we explore possibilities to improve the model. The use of a Bayesian framework...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Short-lived species; Data-limited; Cuttlefish; Sepia officinalis; English Channel; Two-stage biomass model; Bayesian methods.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00377/48774/49172.pdf
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A coupled biophysical model for the distribution of the great scallop Pecten maximus in the English Channel ArchiMer
Le Goff, Clement; Lavaud, Romain; Cugier, Philippe; Jean, Fred; Flye-sainte-marie, Jonathan; Foucher, Eric; Desroy, Nicolas; Fifas, Spyros; Foveau, Aurelie.
In this paper we used a modelling approach integrating both physical and biological constraints to understand the biogeographical distribution of the great scallop Pecten maximus in the English Channel during its whole life cycle. A 3D bio-hydrodynamical model (ECO-MARS3D) providing environmental conditions was coupled to (i) a population dynamics model and (ii) an individual ecophysiological model (Dynamic Energy Budget model). We performed the coupling sequentially, which underlined the respective role of biological and physical factors in defining P. maximus distribution in the English Channel. Results show that larval dispersion by hydrodynamics explains most of the scallop distribution and enlighten the main known hotspots for the population,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Population dynamic model; Ecophysiological model; English Channel; Pecten maximus; Spatial distribution.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00355/46642/46467.pdf
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Ecosystem trends: evidence for agreement between fishers' perceptions and scientific information ArchiMer
Rochet, Marie-joelle; Prigent, M; Bertrand, Jacques; Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Delpech, Jean-paul; Fontenelle, G; Foucher, Eric; Mahe, Kelig; Rostiaux, Emilie; Trenkel, Verena.
The results of a survey on fishers' perceptions of recent changes in the eastern English Channel ecosystem carried out in 2006 were compared with fishery and bottom-trawl survey data. A hypothesis-testing framework was used, testing the null hypothesis that fishers' statements were true, which permitted evaluation of both agreement and disagreement. Overall good agreement between fishers' statements and scientific data was found, and both sources suggested that the fish community in the Channel is undergoing large changes, among which are decreases in some commercially important species; in addition, a number of human pressures impact the ecosystem. Fishers had an accurate perception of changes and their time-frames, but not necessarily of their causes....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stakeholder interview; Hypothesis testing; Fisher knowledge; Ecosystem approach to fisheries management; Eastern English Channel.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4474.pdf
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Modelling larval dispersal of the king scallop (Pecten maximus) in the English Channel: examples from the bay of Saint-Brieuc and the bay of Seine ArchiMer
Nicolle, Amandine; Dumas, Franck; Foveau, Aurelie; Foucher, Eric; Thiebaut, Eric.
The king scallop (Pecten maximus) is one of the most important benthic species of the English Channel as it constitutes the first fishery in terms of landings in this area. To support strategies of spatial fishery management, we develop a high-resolution biophysical model to study scallop dispersal in two bays along the French coasts of the English Channel (i.e. the bay of Saint-Brieuc and the bay of Seine) and to quantify the relative roles of local hydrodynamic processes, temperature-dependent planktonic larval duration (PLD) and active swimming behaviour (SB). The two bays are chosen for three reasons: (1) the distribution of the scallop stocks in these areas is well known from annual scallop stock surveys, (2) these two bays harbour important fisheries...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: King scallop; English Channel; Numerical model; Lagrangian transport; Planktonic larval duration; Swimming behaviour.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00146/25705/26396.pdf
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Update of the English Channel cuttlefish stock assessment with a Bayesian two-stage biomass model. ArchiMer
Alemany, Juliette; Rivot, Etienne; Foucher, Eric; Vigneau, Joel; Robin, Jean-paul.
A two-stage biomass model is developed in the Bayesian framework that allows us to assimilate various sources of information. A method that makes use of ancillary length frequency data is developed to provide an informative prior distribution for the intrinsic biomass growth rate parameter and its annual variability. The new Bayesian model provides substantial improvement to the existing stock assessment method used by ICES. Considering a time-varying g parameter improves model fit and improves the ecological realisms of the model according to the sensitivity of the cuttlefish population dynamics to environmental fluctuations. We present results of the English Channel cuttlefish stock assessment updated with the new Bayesian model. The model also provides...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Short-lived species; Data-limited; Cuttlefish; Sepia officinalis; English Channel; Two-stage biomass model; Bayesian.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00377/48775/49173.pdf
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Evaluation de l'impact des dragues à coquilles Saint-Jacques sur les communautés benthiques en baie de Seine ArchiMer
Leblanc, Nicolas; Harmel, Béatrice; Foucher, Eric.
The impact of King scallop dredges on benthic communities in the Bay of Seine has been studied through the analysis of benthic species associated to King scallops collected during the stock assessment surveys between 1998 and 2011 on the one hand, and on the other hand on the trends of fishing effort during the same period. The aims of this study is in a first step to draw a partial picture of the state of benthic communities in the Bay of Seine and in a second step to assess if changes in these communities could have been caused by changes in the activity of dredging. The analysis of the benthos species allows us to highlight the evolution of the abundance and spatial distribution of 17 species of benthic macrofauna. The abundance of most of these species...
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26747/24845.pdf
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Evaluation annuelle du stock de coquilles Saint-Jacques de la baie de Seine : résultats de la campagne COMOR 43 (3 au 24 juillet 2013) ArchiMer
Foucher, Eric.
The main aim of King scallops Pecten maximus stock assessment French surveys in the Bay of Seine (COMOR) is to set an annual primary diagnosis of the state of the resource (abundance by age classes, growth, distribution on the seabed) before the opening of the fishing season. For twenty years, the survey takes place in July, best compromise between enough growing of the group 1 shells, faster in the Bay of Seine than in the Saint-Brieuc Bay, allowing their capture by sampling dredges, and early expertise which allows to stakeholders (administrative, market organization, professional committee, ...) to take the best measures suited to the reality perceived through the survey’s results. The results are presented in distinguishing the off-shore part of the...
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00158/26890/25021.pdf
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The Channel Programme: A Large-Scale Integrated Approach ArchiMer
Marchal, Paul; Carpentier, Andre; Foucher, Eric.
The Channel programme is a collation of interlinked multidisciplinary projects supporting ecosystem-based management in the English Channel by integrating works carried out in the past thirty years including novel approaches to the spatial modelling of ecosystems. The Channel programme has required a coordination of efforts and expertise by both scientists and stakeholders to address the challenges of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive and of its national implementations. The Channel programme has also consisted of harmonising information, regulations and habits in terms of ecosystem management in the English Channel.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: English Channel; Marine environment; Ecosystem-based management; Impact of anthropic and environmental factors; Scientific support to natural living resources management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00294/40489/39613.pdf
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Evaluation annuelle du stock de coquilles Saint-Jacques de la baie de Seine : résultats de la campagne COMOR 40 (30 juin - 17 juillet 2010). Perspectives et recommandations pour une pêcherie durable. ArchiMer
Foucher, Eric.
The main aim of King scallops Pecten maximus stock assessment French surveys in the Bay of Seine (COMOR) is to set an annual primary diagnosis of the state of the resource (abundance by age classes, growth, distribution on the seabed) before the opening of the fishing season. For twenty years, the survey takes place in July, best compromise between enough growing of the group 1 shells, faster in the Bay of Seine than in the Saint-Brieuc Bay, allowing their capture by sampling dredges, and early expertise which allows to stakeholders (administrative, market organization, professional committee, ...) to take the best measures suited to the reality perceived through the survey’s results. The results are presented in distinguishing the off-shore part of the...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00160/27101/25272.pdf
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Evaluation annuelle du stock de coquilles Saint-Jacques de la baie de Seine : résultats de la campagne COMOR 38. Perspectives et recommandations pour une pêcherie durable ArchiMer
Foucher, Eric.
The COMOR scientific cruises are aimed mostly at assessing directly the king scallop stock in the Seine Bay (listed deposit) and in the area located north of the listed deposit, and baptised "Proche Extérieur" (Close Outside). The assessment is based on a stratified random sampling scheme, each dragging accounting for one sample unit. The collected data enables the valuation of the abundance indexes par age class and area, the biomass available on each area, the demographic structure of the population, and the distribution of the population on the seabed. [...]
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Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/rapport-6549.pdf
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Diagnostic sur l’holothurie (Cucumaria frondosa) de la ZEE de St-Pierre et Miquelon et recommandations de gestion pour 2019 ArchiMer
Foucher, Eric; Vigneau, Joel; Goraguer, Herle.
This scientific report describes the sea cucumber (Cucumaria frondosa) fishery in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (France). A synthesis of knowledge on the biology and life cycle of this species is presented, as well as a history of the fishery. Using the data collected during the SPM2017-Hal scientific survey conducted in August 2017, as well as data from the professional fishery, both in Saint-Pierre and in Canada, an assessment of the sea cucumber stock and a diagnosis of the state of this stock are carried out. Management objectives for this stock, with a view to its sustainability, are proposed.  
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00681/79333/81845.pdf
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Situation en 2011 des ressources exploitées par les flottilles françaises ArchiMer
Biseau, Alain; Bellail, Robert; Bertignac, Michel; Biais, Gerard; Bigot, Jean-louis; Bouche, Ludovic; Bourjea, Jerome; Caro, Anthony; De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Drogou, Mickael; Duhamel, Erwan; Fifas, Spyros; Foucher, Eric; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Jadaud, Angelique; Lampert, Luis; Laurans, Martial; Lissardy, Muriel; Lorance, Pascal; Mahe, Jean-claude; Mahe, Kelig; Masse, Jacques; Morandeau, Gilles; Pawlowski, Lionel; Poisson, Francois; Reynal, Lionel; Roos, David; Verin, Yves; Vermard, Youen; Vigneau, Joel.
Ce document présente l'état des principaux stocks exploités par les flottes françaises en termes de mortalité par pêche et de biomasse de reproducteurs. La situation fin 2010 (début 2011) par rapport aux points de référence (de précaution et Fmsy) est indiqué lorsque les indicateurs sont estimés et que les références sont définies. Les grandes tendances en matière d'évolution des mortalités et biomasses sont également indiquées.
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14656/11956.pdf
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Evaluation du stock de coquilles Saint-Jacques Pecten maximus du gisement de la baie de Seine. Résultats de la campagne de prospection COMOR 2018 (1er au 19 juillet 2018). ArchiMer
Foucher, Eric.
The assessment of the King scallop stock of the Bay of Seine (Pecten maximus) was carried out in July 2018, in the Bay of Seine sensu stricto, located in French territorial waters (from the Normandy coast to the south to the limit of 12 nautical miles to the North), as well as the bordering zone lying north of this 12-mile limit and up to a latitude of 49°48N to the North, called "Extérieur Baie de Seine". For this, a scientific survey, based on a stratified random sampling plan, was conducted aboard the F/R Thalia, a coastal research vessel of the French Oceanographic Fleet. Nearly 170 sampling points were completed in the whole area. Analysis of these data leads to an overall increase in exploitable biomass over the entire area. In the area “Exterieur...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coquille Saint-Jacques; Pecten maximus; Manche Est; Baie de Seine; Evaluation de stock; King scallop; Pecten maximus; Eastern Channel; Bay of Seine; Stock assessment.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59162/61795.pdf
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Monitoring approaches of recreational fisheries in France under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive ArchiMer
Regimbart, Amelie; Baudrier, Jerome; Foucher, Eric; Bellanger, Manuel; Delaunay, Damien.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00354/46539/46325.pdf
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Le projet ANR-COMANCHE 2010-STRA-010. Interactions écosystémiques et impacts anthropiques dans les populations de COquilles Saint-Jacques (Pecten maximus) de la MANCHE. Rapport scientifique final ArchiMer
Foucher, Eric; Blanchard, Michel; Cugier, Philippe; Desroy, Nicolas; Dreanno, Catherine; Fauchot, Juliette; Fifas, Spyros; Guyader, Olivier; Jean, Frederic; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Riou, Philippe; Schapira, Mathilde; Thiebaut, Eric.
The King scallop Pecten maximus constitutes the first landed species in terms of tonnage and the second or third one in terms of value for the French fisheries. More than 90% of these landings come from the English Channel indicating that its exploitation is essential to local fleets. The COMANCHE project (Ecosystem Interactions and anthropogenic impacts on King scallops populations in the English Channel) proposed to improve the knowledge of the scallop within the Channel, through an ecosystem-based approach for fisheries, appealing to a wide range of scientific disciplines (physics, chemistry, genetics, ecology, geostatistics, modeling, economics ....). Researches on the spatial location of scallop beds, connectivity by larval dispersal between beds,...
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Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36236/34797.pdf
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Stock assessment models for short-lived species in data-limited situations. Case study of the English Channel stock of cuttlefish. ArchiMer
Alemany, Juliette; Foucher, Eric; Rivot, Etienne; Vigneau, Joel; Robin, Jean-paul.
Among the English Channel fishery, the importance of cuttlefish stock has increased, following the cephalopods global landings and market trend. The stock is currently managed at regional scale but not by European regulations, although it is a shared species targeted by French and British fishing fleets at several stages of its life-cycle and across much of its distributional range. An assessment of this stock was conducted in June 2014 by fitting a two-stage biomass model on a 22 years’ time-series (1992-2013). As the assumptions of the model are based on a simplified life-cycle, it would be appropriate to compare the results with outputs from other models in order to obtain reliable biomass estimations. The final aim is to produce reliable management...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00377/48773/49171.pdf
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Evaluation de la population de Coquilles Saint-Jacques Pecten maximus dans la zone d’intérêt pour les projets d’implantation d’éoliennes offshore au large du Calvados. ArchiMer
Foucher, Eric.
Au cours de la campagne d’évaluation du stock de coquilles Saint-Jacques Pecten maximus de la baie de Seine (COMOR39) réalisée en juillet 2009, l’Ifremer a procédé sur la zone d’étude identifiée pour une future implantation d’éoliennes off-shore au large du Calvados à un sur-échantillonnage visant à obtenir une image précise de la population présente sur cette zone. Une comparaison avec la population présente à l’échelle de l’ensemble du gisement classé de la baie de Seine est effectuée. Ce rapport de diffusion libre a vocation à être transmis à l’ensemble des opérateurs concernés par le projet.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00160/27103/25276.pdf
Registros recuperados: 51
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