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| Garry, F. K.; Mcdonagh, E. L.; Blaker, A. T.; Roberts, C. D.; Desbruyères, Damien; Frajka-williams, E.; King, B. A.. |
| We construct a novel framework to investigate the uncertainties and biases associated with estimates of deep ocean temperature change from hydrographic sections, and demonstrate this framework in an eddy‐permitting ocean model. Biases in estimates from observations arise due to sparse spatial coverage (few sections in a basin), low frequency of occupations (typically 5‐10 years apart), mismatches between the time period of interest and span of occupations, and from seasonal biases relating to the practicalities of sampling during certain times of year. Between the years 1990 and 2010, the modeled global abyssal ocean biases are small, although regionally some biases (expressed as a heat flux into the 4000 ‐ 6000 m layer) can be up to 0.05 W m−2. In this... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep oceans; Temperature trends; Ocean heat content; Decadal variability; Ocean modeling; Observational uncertainties. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00479/59021/61642.pdf |
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| Achberger, Christine; Ackerman, Steven A.; Ahlstrom, A.; Alfaro, Eric J.; Allan, Robert J.; Alves, Robert J.; Amador, Jorge A.; Amelie, Vincent; Andrianjafinirina, Solonomenjanahary; Antonov, John; Arndt, Derek S.; Ashik, Igor; Atheru, Zachary; Attaher, Samar M.; Baez, Julian; Banzon, Viva; Baringer, Molly O.; Barreira, Sandra; Barriopedro, David; Barthia, Pawan K.; Beal, Lisa M.; Becker, Andreas; Behrenfeld, Michael J.; Bell, Gerald D.; Belward, Alan S.; Benedetti, Angela; Berrisford, Paul; Berry, David I.; Beszczynska-moeller, Agnieszka; Bhatt, Uma S.; Bidegain, Mario; Bindoff, Nathaniel L.; Bissolli, Peter; Blake, Eric S.; Blunden, Jessica; Booneeady, Prithiviraj; Bosilovich, Michael G.; Boudet, Dagne R.; Box, Jason E.; Boyer, Timothy P.; Bromwich, David H.; Brown, Ross; Bryden, Harry L.; Bulygina, Olga N.; Burrows, John; Butler, J.; Cais, Philippe; Calderon, Blanca; Callaghan, T. V.; Camargo, Suzana J.; Cappelen, John; Carmack, Eddy; Chambers, Don P.; Chelliah, Muthuvel; Chidichimo, Maria P.; Christiansen, H.; Christy, John; Coehlo, Caio A. S.; Colwell, Steve; Comiso, Josefino C.; Compo, Gilber P.; Crouch, Jake; Cunningham, Stuart A.; Cutie, Virgen C.; Dai, Aiguo; Davydova-belitskaya, Valentina; De Jeu, Richard; Decker, David; Dee, Dick; Demircan, M.; Derksen, Chris; Diamond, Howard J.; Dlugokencky, Howard; Dohan, Kathleen; Dolman, A. Johannes; Dorigo, Wouter; Drozdov, Dmitry S.; Durack, Paul J.; Dutton, Geoffrey S.; Easterling, David; Ebita, Ayataka; Eischeid, Jon; Elkins, James W.; Epstein, Howard E.; Euscategui, Christian; Faijka-williams, Eleanor; Famiglietti, James S.; Faniriantsoa, Rija; Feely, Richard A.; Fekete, Balazs M.; Fenimore, Chris; Fettweis, Xavier; Field, Eric; Fioletov, Vitali E.; Fogarty, Vitali E.; Fogt, Ryan L.; Forbes, B. C.; Foster, Michael J.; Frajka-williams, E.; Free, Melissa; Frolov, Ivan; Ganesan, A. L.; Ganter, Catherine; Gibney, Ethan J.; Gill, Stephen; Gill, M.; Gitau, Wilson; Gleason, Karin L.; Gobron, Nadine; Goldenberg, Stanley B.; Goni, Gustavo J.; Gonzalez, Idelmis G.; Good, Simon A.; Gottschalck, Jonathan; Gould, William A.; Gouveia, Celia M.; Griffiths, Georgina M.; Guard, Chip; Guevara, Vladimir V.; Haas, C.; Hall, Bradley D.; Halpert, Michael S.; Heidinger, Andrew K.; Heil, A.; Heim, Richard R., Jr.; Hennon, Paula A.; Henry, Greg H. R.; Hidalgo, Hugo G.; Hilburn, Kyle; Hirschi, Joel J. M.; Ho, Shu-peng; Hobgood, Jay S.; Hoerling, Martin; Holgate, Simon; Hook, Simon J.; Hugony, Sebastien; Hurst, D.; Ishihara, Hiroshi; Itoh, M.; Jaimes, Ena; Jeffries, Martin; Jia, Gensu J.; Jin, Xiangze; John, William E.; Johnson, Bryan; Johnson, Gregory C.; Jones, Philip D.; Jumaux, Guillaume; Kabidi, Khadija; Kaiser, Johannes W.; Kanzow, Torsten O.; Kaplan, Alexey; Kearns, Edward J.; Keller, Linda M.; Kennedy, John J.; Khatiwala, Samar; Kholodov, Alexander; Khoshkam, Mahbobeh; Kikuchi, T.; Kimberlain, Todd B.; Knaff, John A.; Kobayashi, Shinya; Kokelj, Steve V.; Korshunova, Natalia N.; Kratz, David P.; Krishfield, Richard; Kruger, Andries; Kruk, Michael C.; Kumar Arun,; Lammers, Richard B.; Lander, Mark A.; Landsea, Chris W.; Lantuit, Hugues; Lantz, Trevor C.; Lapinel, Braulio P.; Lareef, Zubair; Lazzara, Matthew A.; Leon, Antonia L; Leon, Gloria; Lauliette, Eric; Levitus, Sydney; Levy, Joel M.; L'Heureux, Michelle; Lin, I. I.; Liu, Hongxing; Liu, Yanju; Liu, Yi; Loeb, Norman G.; Long, Craig S.; Lorrey, Andrew M.; Lumpkin, Rick; Luo, Jing-jia; Lyman, John M.; Macdonald, Alison M.; Maddux, Brent C.; Maier, Frank; Malkova, Galina; Marchenko, Sergey; Marengo, Jose A.; Maritorena, Stephane; Marotzke, Jochem; Martinez Guingla, Rodney; Maslanik, Jochem; Masson, Robert A.; Mcbride, Charlotte; Mcgree, Simon; Mclaughlin, Fiona; Mcpeters, Rich; Mcvicar, Tim R.; Mears, Carl A.; Medany, Mahmoud A.; Meier, Walt; Meinen, Christopher S.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Miller, Laury; Mitchum, Gary T.; Montzka, Steve; Morcrette, Jean-jacques; Mote, Thomas; Muhle, Jens; Mullan, A. Brett; Murray, Don; Nash, Eric R.; Nerem, Steven R.; Newman, Paul A.; Nishino, S.; Njau, Leonard; Noetzli, J.; Oberbauer, S. F.; Oberman, Naum; Obregon, Andre; Ogallo, Laban; Oludhe, Christopher; O'Malley, Robert T.; Overland, James; Park, Geun-ha; Parker, David E.; Pasch, Richard J.; Pegion, Phil; Peltier, Alexandre; Pelto, Mauri S.; Penalba, Olga C.; Perez, Ramon S; Perlwitz, Judith; Perovich, Donald; Peterson, Thomas C.; Pezza, Alexandre B.; Phillips, David; Pinzon, Jorge E.; Pitts, Michael C.; Proshutinsky, A.; Quegan, S.; Quintana, Juan; Quintero, Alexander; Rabe, B.; Rahimzadeh, Fatemeh; Rajeevan, Madhavan; Rayner, Darren; Rayner, Nick A.; Raynolds, Martha K.; Razuvaev, Vyacheslav N.; Reagan, James R.; Reid, Phillip; Renwick, James A.; Revadekar, Jayashree; Reynolds, Richard W.; Richter-menge, Jacqueline; Rignot, Eric; Robinson, David A.; Rodell, Matthew; Rogers, Mark; Romanovsky, Vladimir; Romero-cruz, Fernando; Ronchail, Josyane; Rosenlof, Karen; Rossi, Shawn; Rutledge, Glenn; Saatchi, Sassan; Sabine, Christopher L.; Saha, Suranjana; Sanchez-lugo, Ahira; Santee, Michelle L.; Sato, Hitoshi; Sawaengphokhai, P.; Sayouri, Amal; Scambos, Ted A.; Schauer, U.; Schemm, Jae; Schmid, Claudia; Schneider, Philipp; Schueller, Dominique; Sensoy, Serhat; Sharp, Martin; Shaver, Gus R.; Shiklomanov, Alexander; Shiklomanov, N.; Shimada, Koji; Siegel, David A.; Simmons, Adrian; Skansi, Maria; Smith, Adam; Smith, Cathy; Smith, S.; Smith, Thomas M.; Sokolov, Vladimir; Spence, Jacqueline M.; Srivastava, Arvind Kumar; Stackhouse, Paul W., Jr.; Stammerjohn, Sharon; Steele, Mike; Steinbrecht, Wolfgang; Stephenson, Tannecia S.; Stolarski, Richard S.; Tahani, Lloyd; Takahashi, Taro; Taylor, Michael A.; Thepaut, Jean-noel; Thiaw, Wassila M.; Thorne, Peter W.; Timmermans, M. L.; Tobin, Skie; Toole, John; Trewin, Blair C.; Trigo, Ricardo M.; Tucker, Compton J.; Tweedie, Craig E.; Van As, D.; Van De Wal, R. S. W.; Van Der A, Ronald J.; Van Der Werf, G. R.; Vautard, Robert; Vieira, G.; Vincent, Lucie A.; Vinther, Lucie A.; Vinther, B.; Vose, Russell; Wagner, Wolfgang; Wahr, John; Walker, David A.; Walsh, John; Wang, Chunzai; Wang, Junhong; Wang, Lei; Wang, Muyin; Wang, Sheng-hung; Wanninkhof, Rik; Weaver, Scott; Webber, Patrick J.; Weber, Mark; Weller, Robert A.; Weyman, James; Whitewood, Robert; Wijffels, Susan E.; Wilber, Anne C.; Willett, Katharine M.; Williams, W.; Willis, Joshua K.; Wolken, Gabriel; Wong, Takmeng; Woodgate, Rebecca; Woodworth, Philip; Wovrosh, Alex J.; Xue, Yan; Yamamoto-kawai, M.; Yin, Xungang; Yu, Lisan; Zhang, Liangying; Zhang, Peiqun; Zhao, L.; Zhou, Xinjia; Zimmermann, S.. |
| Several large-scale climate patterns influenced climate conditions and weather patterns across the globe during 2010. The transition from a warm El Nino phase at the beginning of the year to a cool La Nina phase by July contributed to many notable events, ranging from record wetness across much of Australia to historically low Eastern Pacific basin and near-record high North Atlantic basin hurricane activity. The remaining five main hurricane basins experienced below-to well-below-normal tropical cyclone activity. The negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation was a major driver of Northern Hemisphere temperature patterns during 2009/10 winter and again in late 2010. It contributed to record snowfall and unusually low temperatures over much of northern... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/78582.pdf |
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