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Registros recuperados: 21
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Measuring Risk Attitude and Relation to Marketing Behavior AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Pennings, Joost M.E.; Garcia, Philip.
Researchers employ various measures of risk attitudes to investigate their relation to market behavior with mixed results. We find that a higher-order global risk attitude construct, developed using survey scales and experiments based on expected utility theory, is related to several marketing alternatives, but does not exhibit substantially greater explanatory power than underlying measures. With few exceptions, scales yield greater significance of risk attitudes for these choices, but experimental measures reveal other insights, e.g., differential attitudes in gain and loss domains. Given recent concerns with experimental measures in the literature, we suggest studies include scales as a low cost supplemental measure.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk behavior; Risk attitude; Futures and options; Forward contracts; Marketing contracts; Marketing; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124471
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Impact of Mandatory Price Reporting on Hog Market Integration AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Parcell, Joseph L.; Tonsor, Glynn T..
This research examines whether mandatory price reporting (MPR) impacted price relationships among U.S. hog markets. Markets are cointegrated before and after MPR enactment, but not fully integrated in either period. Terminal markets adjust to shocks in the Iowa-Southern Minnesota market more quickly and Iowa-Southern Minnesota prices adjust to shocks in terminal markets more slowly following MPR enactment. Granger causality tests indicate a causal flow from terminal markets to Iowa-Southern Minnesota prices before MPR and a causal reversal after MPR enactment. These results likely reflect decreases in volume of negotiated sales, particularly in terminal markets, and greater reliance on mandatorily reported prices for market information.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cointegration; Hog markets; Mandatory price reporting; Market integration; Regime shift; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Q13.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104624
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Coordinating Sire Genetics in a Synchronized AI Program AgEcon
Parcell, Joseph L.; Franken, Jason R.V.; Schafer, Daniel; Patterson, David J.; John, Mike; Kerley, Monty S.; Haden, Kent.
Synchronized artificial insemination was used to inseminate cows using different types of sire genetics, including low-accuracy, calving-ease, and high-accuracy. These three sire groups were compared to calves born to cows bred using natural service. We found substantial production efficiency gains, carcass merit improvement, and economic value for calves of cows bred using a synchronized artificial insemination program with highaccuracy semen. The economic advantage of the high-accuracy sire group of calves was computed to be in the neighborhood of $40 to $80/head, relative to the natural service sire group of calves.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118961
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CASH ETHANOL CROSS-HEDGING OPPORTUNITIES AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Parcell, Joseph L..
Increased use of alternative fuels and low commodity prices have contributed to the recent expansion of the ethanol industry. As with any competitive industry, there exists some level of output price risk in the form of volatility. Yet, no actively traded ethanol futures market exists to transfer output price risk to. This study reports estimated minimum variance cross-hedge ratios between Michigan spot cash ethanol and the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) unleaded gasoline futures for 1-, 4-, 8-, 16-, and 24-week hedging periods. The research yields two results. First, the appropriate quantity of ethanol to hedge with one 42,000 NYMEX unleaded gasoline futures contract for each respective hedging period is realized. Second, the magnitude of the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26035
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Do Transaction Costs and Risk Preferences Influence Marketing Arrangements in the Illinois Hog Industry? AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Pennings, Joost M.E.; Garcia, Philip.
Studies of hog industry structure often invoke risk reduction and transaction costs explanations for empirical observations but fail to directly examine the core concepts of risk behavior and transaction costs theories. Using a more unified conceptual framework and unique survey and accounting data, this study demonstrates that that risk preferences and asset specificity impact Illinois producers’ use of contracts and spot markets as suggested by theory. Factor analytic methods limit measurement error for indirectly observable risk and transaction costs variables employed in logit regressions. In particular, related investments in specific hog genetics and specific human capital regarding the production process increase the probability of selecting...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk behavior; Transaction costs economics; Risk attitude and risk perception; Asset specificity; Contracts; Hogs; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37599
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Cow-Calf Producer Interest in Retained Ownership AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Parcell, Joseph L.; Patterson, David J.; Smith, Michael F.; Poock, Scott.
The beef industry’s share of domestic meat demand continues to decline, as increasing vertical coordination in pork and poultry contribute to these industries’ ability to offer convenient, consistent, and less expensive products. For such vertical coordination to be effective, incentives must be properly aligned so that those responsible for making the most important investments for system profitability are appropriately compensated. This study demonstrates that cow-calf producers who invest in quality registered cattle and those who are interested in incorporating feedlot and carcass data into herd management decisions are also more interested in retained ownership.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Property rights theory; Retained ownership; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Q13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56421
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Changing Agricultural Marketing Channel Structures: Interdependences & Risk Preferences AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Pennings, Joost M.E..
We propose a conceptual model that integrates transaction cost and risk behavior theories in an interdependence framework. Hypotheses are offered that relate the concepts that are central to the proposed model to the three dimensions of channel structures: the allocations of uncertainty, decision rights, and gains. An empirical research design is proposed to test the validity of the conceptual model within the context of the broiler and grain industries. The conceptual model will be validated in a structural equation modeling framework.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19414
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Market Integration: Case Studies of Structural Change AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Parcell, Joseph L.; Sykuta, Michael E.; Fulcher, Christopher L..
The grain/oilseed industry is undergoing considerable structural change through mergers and new value-added businesses, which raises price-related questions. We analyze the level of price integration prior to and following a merger between two grain firms and the start-up of a producer-owned ethanol facility. This research utilizes error correction vector autoregression analysis to compute market integration structural change effects. We find evidence that market integration initially increases with the merger, but deteriorates with time following the merger. We find no significant localized change in the level of price integration for the case of a new value-added business.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Consolidation; Structural change; Price integration; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10243
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What Drives How Much Crop Producers Sell in Spot, Forward, and Futures Markets? AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Pennings, Joost M.E..
Crop producers have numerous marketing and risk management tools available. Research relating producers’ risk attitudes to their use of these tools has produced mixed results, and most studies focus on individual tools to the neglect of complementarities among them. Hence, little is known about the proportion in which these tools are used, e.g., the percentage of the crop that is forward sold as opposed to hedged. This study identifies some factors, including risk attitude, that impact the proportion of corn producers’ sales through spot markets, futures and options, and forward and production contracts using complementary survey and accounting data.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk behavior; Risk attitude; Futures and options; Forward contracts; Production contracts; Marketing; Risk and Uncertainty; Q13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49237
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Factors Influencing Contract Use and Contract Terms in Organic Markets AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Sykuta, Michael E.; Klein, Peter G..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Contract; Marketing; Organic; Agribusiness; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Marketing; Q13.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61365
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Consumers’ Willingness-to-Pay for Retail Branded Beef Products with Bundled Attributes AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Parcell, Joseph L.; Tonsor, Glynn T..
With a declining share of the domestic meat market, some beef producers are becoming more attentive to opportunities for value-added products tailored to the desires of certain consumer segments. Using a survey of St. Louis and Kansas City, Missouri meat consumers, this study investigates perceptions of and willingness-to-pay for various value-added attributes that could be supplied as retail branded beef products. Factor analysis identifies two alternative attribute bundles as branding strategies based on perceived importance and complementarity of attributes. Nonparametric procedures provide conservative estimates of willingness-to-pay. Parametric methods identify types of consumers willing to pay significantly higher premiums.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Beef; Branding; Marketing; Value-added; Willingness-to-pay; Agribusiness; Marketing; Q13; Q15.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103609
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Is Storage at a Loss Merely an Illusion of Spatial Aggregation? AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Garcia, Philip; Irwin, Scott H..
The storage-at-a-loss paradox—stocks despite inadequate price growth to cover storage costs—is an unresolved issue of long-standing interest to economists. Alternative explanations include risk premiums for futures market speculators, convenience yields from holding stocks, and mismeasurement/aggregation of data. Statistical analyses of regional and elevator corn and soybean price growth in Illinois suggest limited aggregation effects and reveal a pattern of regional- and elevator-level backwardations in the presence of Illinois corn stocks that is inconsistent with aggregation explanations for storage at a loss. Interviews with elevator managers support the existence of convenience yields.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Aggregation; Convenience yield; Corn; Intertemporal arbitrage; Regional and elevator data; Soybeans; Storage at a loss; Agribusiness; Marketing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90658
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Valuing Beef Herd Dam Genetic Pedigree Management AgEcon
Robertson-Carolan, Jessica; Parcell, Joseph L.; Patterson, David J.; Eakins, Roger; Franken, Jason R.V..
An important component of the beef cow herd is the contribution of the dam to herd profitability. Yet, no research has contributed to valuing the dam’s genetic contribution to herd quality performance or profitability. This paper examines how managing for dam genetic pedigree quality grade affected the outcome of calf crop quality, and simulates the economic impact for different levels of quality premium. The results show that managing for dam pedigree genetics beyond three generations in the herd has little economic value for producers.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118960
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Is Storage at a Loss Merely an Illusion of Aggregation? AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Garcia, Philip; Irwin, Scott H..
The storage at a loss paradox of positive inventories despite inadequate spot-futures price spread coverage of storage costs is an unresolved issue of long-standing interest to economists. Alternative explanations include risk premiums for futures market speculators, convenience yields from having inventories on hand, and the mismeasurement/aggregation of data. T-test analyses of disaggregated data suggest soybean price behavior consistent with intertemporal arbitrage conditions and corn price behavior that may imply convenience yields.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19005
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Commercial Grain Merchandisers: What Do They Need to Know? AgEcon
Kliethermes, Brandon; Parcell, Joseph L.; Franken, Jason R.V..
Little information exists on grain merchandisers, their characteristics, and the skills needed to be successful. This research contributes toward filling this gap. A summary of survey responses from 230 experienced grain merchandisers quantifies personal characteristics, skills perceived as important, and desire for executive education. Parametric analyses identify factors contributing to merchandisers’ salaries and their interest in establishing a certification process. Interestingly, experience but not formal education significantly enhances salaries.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Grain merchandiser; Marketing; (executive) education; Certification; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53049
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Do Transaction Costs and Risk Preferences Influence Marketing Arrangements in the Illinois Hog Industry? AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Pennings, Joost M.E.; Garcia, Philip.
Risk reduction and transaction costs are often used to explain contracting in the U.S. hog industry with little empirical support. Using a unified conceptual framework that draws from risk behavior and transaction cost theories, in combination with unique survey and accounting data, we demonstrate that risk preferences and asset specificity impact Illinois producers’ use of contracts and spot markets. In particular, producers’ investments in specific hog genetics and human capital are related to selection of long-term marketing contracts over spot markets. Producers who perceive greater levels of price risk and/or are more averse are more (less) likely to use contracts (spot markets).
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Asset specificity; Contracts; Hogs; Risk attitude; Risk behavior; Risk perception; Transaction costs economics; Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54548
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Do Interest Rates Explain Disaggregate Commodity Price Growth? AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Garcia, Philip; Irwin, Scott H..
The storage at a loss paradox - inventories despite an inadequate spot-futures price spread to cover storage costs— - is an unresolved issue of long-standing interest to economists. Alternative explanations include risk premiums for futures market speculators, convenience yields from holding inventories, and mismeasurement/aggregation of data. Statistical analyses of regional- and elevator-level data suggest that aggregation can impact results, and that soybean price behavior is generally consistent with inter-temporal arbitrage conditions, while corn price behavior points to convenience yields at longer horizons.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21319
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Cash Ethanol Cross-Hedging Opportunities AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Parcell, Joseph L..
Increased use of alternative fuels and low commodity prices have contributed to the recent expansion of the U.S. ethanol industry. As with any competitive industry, some level of output price risk exists in the form of volatility; yet, no actively traded ethanol futures market exists to mitigate output price risk. This study reports estimated minimum variance cross-hedge ratios between Detroit spot cash ethanol and the New York Mercantile Exchange unleaded gasoline futures for 1-, 4-, 8-, 12-, 16-, 20-, 24-, and 28-week hedge horizons. The research suggests that a one-to-one cross-hedge ratio is not appropriate for some horizons.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cross-hedging; Ethanol; Gas; G13; Q13; Q42.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43152
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Cross-Hedging Distillers Dried Grains Using Corn and Soybean Meal Futures Contracts AgEcon
Brinker, Adam J.; Parcell, Joseph L.; Dhuyvetter, Kevin C.; Franken, Jason R.V..
Ethanol mandates have led to an increase in the production of distillers dried grains (DDGs), a co-product of ethanol production that is incorporated into livestock rations. As with most competitive industries, there is some level of price risk in handling DDGs, and there is no DDG futures contract available for managing price risk. Commonly, DDGs are hedged using only corn futures. Our results suggest that cross-hedge risk may be reduced by including soybean meal futures in an encompassing cross-hedge strategy. Further, we also conclude soybean meal futures currently may be slightly more effective at reducing risk than in the past.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cross-hedge; Distillers dried grains; Ethanol; Price risk; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90654
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Risk Attitude & the Structure of Decision Making: Evidence from the Hog Industry AgEcon
Franken, Jason R.V.; Pennings, Joost M.E.; Garcia, Philip.
We investigate the importance of an appropriate representation of behavior, risk attitude, and related characteristics for owner-managers making marketing decisions. We assess whether managerial/firm characteristics directly affect the decisions or if their influence occurs indirectly through impacts on risk aversion. The findings, which support an indirect effect, indicate that failure to represent the relationship between risk aversion, other characteristics, and behavior appropriately can mask the effect of risk aversion. A more complete understanding of the structure of decision making may assist economists and policymakers in designing and targeting mechanisms to transfer risk.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Behavior; Contract; Hogs; Marketing; Risk attitude; Agribusiness; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Marketing; Q13.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103610
Registros recuperados: 21
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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