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Registros recuperados: 8
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MULTINOMIAL LOGIT ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD COOKING FUEL CHOICE IN RURAL KENYA: A CASE OF KISUMU DISTRICT AgEcon
Pundo, Moses O.; Fraser, Gavin C.G..
The study uses multinomial logit model to investigate the factors that determine household cooking fuel choice between firewood, charcoal, and kerosene in Kisumu, Kenya. Empirical results indicate that level of education of wife, the level of education of husband, type of food mostly cooked, whether or not the household owns the dwelling unit, and whether or not the dwelling unit is traditional or modern type are important factors that determine household cooking fuel choice. Implications for regional and national fuel policies are discussed.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19083
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Multinominal logit analysis of household cooking fuel choice in rural Kenya: The case of Kisumu district AgEcon
Pundo, Moses O.; Fraser, Gavin C.G..
The study uses multinomial logit model to investigate the factors that determine household cooking fuel choice between firewood, charcoal, and kerosene in Kisumu, Kenya. Empirical results indicate that level of education of wife, the level of education of husband, type of food mostly cooked, whether or not the household owns the dwelling unit, and whether or not the dwelling unit is traditional or modern type are important factors that determine household cooking fuel choice. Implications for regional and national fuel policies are discussed.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31730
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The effects of economic incentives in controlling pollution in the South African Leather Industry AgEcon
Mowat, S.P.; Antrobus, G.G.; Fraser, Gavin C.G..
Pollution of the environment is becoming an increasingly serious problem. A large contributor to this is industry which generates effluent as a by-product of its production process. Two methods of controlling the pollution generated by industry are the so-called “command and control” techniques and economic incentives. In theory, economic incentives promise a more economically efficient and equitable means of pollution control. This paper sets out to ascertain whether this would hold in practice by applying environmental economic theory to the practical problem of controlling the effluent generated by one particular industry, viz the South African leather industry.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54719
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Economics of Meat Production from the Springbuck in the Eastern Cape Karoo AgEcon
Dlamini, Thula S.; Fraser, Gavin C.G..
The feasibility of springbuck based meat production in the EC Karoo was analysed through a stochastic budgeting model, while overtly taking cost and price risk into consideration. Monte Carlo simulation of a springbuck based meat production enterprise was used to quantify the risks that would be faced by springbuck ranchers. Springbuck ranching has been proven a viable alternative in the production of highly nutritious and healthy meat (venison) that is on high demand in European markets and more recently with a promising and growing local demand as well. The results indicate that in the Eastern Cape Karoo, springbuck ranching for meat production is a viable business. As the call for more environmentally friendlier rangelands utilisation economic systems...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Game ranching; Springbuck ranching; Meat production; Economic feasibility; Monte Carlo simulation; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96181
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Agriculture and rural livelihood in Northwest Peddie district AgEcon
Monde-Gweleta, N.N.; van Averbeke, W.; Ainslie, A.; Ntshona, Z.M.; Fraser, Gavin C.G.; Belete, Abenet.
The present contribution of small scale agriculture to rural livelihood in north-west Peddie district and the four factors identified by Lipton (1996) as being essential for small scale farming to flourish, were analysed by making use of data obtained in two recent studies conducted in the area. The two studies, which both used a questionnaire survey for data collection, enabled a comparison between dryland and irrigated agriculture. The analysis showed that agriculture adds to rural livelihood in a modest way only, and hardly ever constituted the main source of household income. For the majority of households in both the dryland and irrigated production environments the main source of income consisted of State transfers of which pensions were the most...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54721
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How the leopard has changed its spots: past dynamics and future opportunities AgEcon
Fraser, Gavin C.G..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61379
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Determinants of Household Poverty Dynamics in Rural Regions of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa AgEcon
Baiyegunhi, L.J.S.; Fraser, Gavin C.G..
Poverty has always been studied in a world of certainty. However, if the aim of studying poverty is not only improving the well-being of households who are currently poor, but also preventing people from becoming poor in the future, a new forward looking perspective must be adopted. For thinking about appropriate forward-looking anti-poverty interventions (i.e. interventions that aim to prevent or reduce future poverty rather than alleviate current poverty), the critical need then is to go beyond a cataloging of who is currently poor and who is not, to an assessment of households’ vulnerability to poverty. This study analyses a panel dataset on a representative sample of 150 rural households interviewed in 2007 and 2008 in the Amathole District...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Poverty; Vulnerability; Poverty dynamics; Risks; Rural households; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97078
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TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF RESETTLEMENT FARMERS OF ZIMBABWE AgEcon
Mushunje, Abbyssinia; Belete, Abenet; Fraser, Gavin C.G..
This paper examines the technical efficiency of the resettlement sector of the agricultural system in Zimbabwe. The land reform programme aims to redistribute land from large-scale commercial farmers to the small-scale peasantry sector so as to reduce rural poverty. Since such an agrarian reform could result in higher output, higher labour absorption, and a more equitable distribution of income, it is important to assess the level of efficiency of the beneficiaries of this programme. The stochastic frontier function model of the Cobb-Douglas type was used to determine the technical efficiency of a group of 44 cotton farmers from Mutanda resettlement scheme of Manicaland province. Technical inefficiency effects are estimated and are assumed to be a function...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19084
Registros recuperados: 8
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