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Die Landwirtschaftliche Individualität in der biologisch-dynamischen Landwirtschaft und ihre Bezüge zur Wissenschaft Organic Eprints
Morau, Alain; Fritz, Jürgen.
Die ‘Landwirtschaftliche Individualität’ ist der grundlegende Begriff der biologisch-dynamischen Landwirtschaft. Er ist allerdings mit der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion wenig verbunden. Unser Ziel ist es, einige Aspekte davon und seine aktuelle Bedeutung zu erklären. Die 'landwirtschaftliche Individualität’ beschreibt die Gesamtheit von allen Tieren und Pflanzen samt dem Biotop in einem Betrieb. Dabei wird diese Gesamtheit als ein Organismus höherer Art betrachtet. Als Rudolf Steiner diesen Begriff 1924 einführt, werden zur gleichen Zeit ähnliche Ansichten in der Naturwissenschaft entwickelt, insbesondere in der Ökologie mit dem Begriff des Holozöns. Diese ganzheitlichen Ansichten geraten später allerdings in Vergessenheit. Heutzutage gibt der aktuelle...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36110/1/Beitrag_182_final_a.pdf
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Differenzierung und Identifizierung von Weizen aus ökologischen und konventionellen Anbausystemen durch die kombinierte Anwendung von drei Bildschaffenden Methoden Organic Eprints
Fritz, Jürgen; Athmann, Miriam; Köpke, Ulrich.
By combined application of the three picture forming methods biocrystallization ac-cording to Pfeiffer, capillary dynamolisis according to Wala and circular chromatogra-phy according to Pfeiffer encoded food samples from different production systems have been repeatedly differentiated and identified by Dr. Ursula Graf. In the present study we tested whether by using the combined three picture forming methods en-coded food samples from different production systems could also be differentiated and identified in a different laboratory by another trained person. Ten encoded wheat samples each from 2000 and 2005 harvests were taken from the long-term DOK- trial in Oberwil/Switzerland and examined with the pictomorphological methods. The wheat samples derived...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9568/1/9568_Fritz_Poster.pdf
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Die Wirkung biologisch-dynamischer Präparate - Aktuelle Versuchsergebnisse Organic Eprints
Fritz, Jürgen.
Dr. Jürgen Fritz fasst die aktuellsten Forschungen zur Wirkung biodynamischer Präparate anhand von drei Doktorarbeiten (Juknevičienė 2015, Meissner 2015, Vaitkevičienė 2016) zusammen. Die Häufigkeit signifikanter Pflanzenreaktionen zeigt, dass die Präparate wirken. Sie beeinflussen unter anderem die Verlebendigung von Dünger und Erde, die Verbesserung der Pflanzengesundheit sowie die Verbesserung der Nahrungsmittelqualität. Eine gesteigerte Resilienz der Pflanzen wurde festgestellt.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Germany.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34059/1/Forschung_2018-5.pdf
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Untersuchungen von Traubensaft aus den Jahren 2007-2010 von unterschiedlichen Produktionssystemen mit drei Bildschaffenden Methoden Organic Eprints
Fritz, Jürgen; Meißner, Georg; Athmann, Miriam; Köpke, Ulrich.
33 encoded grape samples from 2007-2010 were taken from a long-term field trial on the comparison of different organic and conventional production systems at Geisenheim, Germany. The samples were examined with the image forming methods biocrystallization, capillary dynamolysis and circular chromatography. The pictures of the encoded samples were i. differentiated and ii. characterised. The origin of 31 out of 33 encoded samples derived from ‘conventional’, ‘bio-organic’, ‘bio-dynamic‘ production was determined with highest accuracy.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21636/1/21636_fritz.pdf
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Korrelationen zwischen Blattneubildungen und synodischem Mondrhythmus bei Fatshedera lizei Organic Eprints
Fritz, Jürgen; Sikora, Frank.
A correlation between generation of new leaves per day of Fatshedera lizei and syn-odical lunar rhythm could be shown in the months of November, December and Janu-ary in the years 1992/1993 and 2005/2006, highly significantly in both years. The maximum of leaf generations was in the year 1992/1993 two days after full moon and in the year 2005/2006 on the day of full moon. The coefficient of determination for this correlation was 56% and 55%. In both years, after February 1st there was no signifi-cant correlation any more between generation of new leaves per day and synodical lunar rhythm. The reasons for the significant correlation between generation of new leaves per day and the synodical lunar rhythm in the months of November, December and January are...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/9578/1/9578_Fritz_Vortrag.pdf
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Präparatewirksamkeit in Laborbedingungen - Zur Entwicklung eines Labortests für das Hornmistpräparat Organic Eprints
Morau, Alain; Fritz, Jürgen.
Ergebnisse der von 2011-2017 laufenden Versuchsserie mit 76 Einzelexperimenten zur Entwicklung eines standardisierten Biotests für das Hornmistpräparat, die in Kooperation mit der biodynamischen Koordinationsstelle an der Universität Kassel Witzenhausen auf dem Dottenfelderhof durchgeführt wurde. Untersucht wurde, wie sich die Wurzellänge von Kressesamen unter Einfluss des Hornmistpräparats entwickelt. In 28 von 76 Fällen wurde das Wurzelwachstum signifikant beeinflusst. Jedoch ist die Wiederholbarkeit der Ergebnisse über lange Zeitperioden schwierig. Das Potenzial von Laboruntersuchungen zur Wirkweise der biodynamischen Präparate wurde aufgezeigt und sollte weitergeführt werde.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32713/1/Forschung_2018-1.pdf
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Product quality as a function of light and nitrogene supply: contribute to a quality concept for organic agriculture? Organic Eprints
Athmann, Miriam; Fritz, Jürgen; Köpke, Ulrich.
For spring wheat and rocket lettuce, the influence of light intensity, N supply and fertilizer type on product quality was investigated. The quality assessment, based on morphological parameters, chemical compounds related to growth and differentiation, and image forming methods, is considered as an appropriate approach for Organic Agriculture.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/23860/1/Athmann_FQH_abstract.doc
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Standardisierung eines Kressetestes für das biologischdynamische Hornmistpräparat Organic Eprints
Morau, A.; Fritz, Jürgen.
The biodynamic preparations have been investigated mainly in field trials. By contrast long-term project is to establish a rapid bioassay to evaluate the effectiveness of the horn manure preparation (HMP). The investigated bioassay is based on hydroponically grown cress (Lepidium sativum L.) as an indicator plant. Past results indicated its sensitivity for typical dilutions of HMP in agricultural practice. However one limiting point was the use of non-standard local well water as hydroponic solution. The aim of the present study was to standardise this parameter. A series of 8 experiments was conducted to compare a selected mineral water with well water. The results indicate a highly significant (p<0,001) effect of the HMP on the root´s length was...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31862/1/Standardisierung%20eines%20Kressetestes%20f%C3%BCr%20das%20biologischdynamische.pdf
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Zum Anwendungszeitpunkt von Hornkiesel - Einfluss des Anwendungszeitpunkts von Hornkiesel auf die Entwicklung von Buschbohnen und Pflücksalat Organic Eprints
Fritz, Jürgen.
Die teils entgegengesetzte Reaktion von Pflanze auf Hornkieselapplikation gab Anlass zu weiteren Untersuchungen. Bei Buschbohnen und Pflücksalat wurde im Versuch Hornkiesel zu frühen bzw. zu späten Entwicklungsstadien angewandt. Die frühe Applikation dämpfte das vegetative Wachstum, die späte verlängerte die Ausreife.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/28253/1/Forschung_2007-4.pdf
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Untersuchungen von Wein aus Integriertem, Organischem und Biologisch-Dynamischem Anbau mit Bildschaffenden Methoden Organic Eprints
Fritz, Jürgen; Athmann, Miriam; Meissner, Georg; Köpke, Ulrich.
Nine encoded wine samples from a German long-term field trial on the comparison of different cultivation systems were examined with the image forming methods biocrystallization, capillary dynamolysis and circular chromatography. The images of the encoded samples were i. differentiated into three groups of images with similar form expression, ii. characterised as ‘fresh – aged’ based on a catalogue of reference images, iii. ranked (according to the quality characterization) and iv. assigned to the different cultivation systems (classified). Images gained with samples from integrated farming showed more structures indicating enhanced degradation compared with the samples from organic and especially from biodynamic origin. Based on these observations, a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27103/1/27103_fritz.pdf
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L'agriculture biodynamique, une synthèse scientifique Organic Eprints
Geier, Uwe; Fritz, Jürgen; Greiner, Ramona; Olbrich-Majer, Michael.
Parmi les méthodes d'agriculture biologique, la méthode biodynamique, également connue sous le nom de biodynamie, est celle qui va le plus loin dans une approche holistique, tant dans ses idées de base que dans la pratique. Cet article est une synthèse scientifique basée sur la recherche des mots-clés "biodynamic/biologisch-dynamisch" et s'appuie sur les publications scientifiques expertisées (peer review) à partir de 2006. Y sont également compris des thèses et des contributions lors des congrès scientifiques sur l'agriculture biologique depuis 2007 ainsi que des publications dans des médias spécialisés pour praticiens ainsi que des publications issues de la base de donnée Organic ePrint.org.
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Production systems; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil; Research methodology and philosophy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33550/1/L-agriculture-biodynamique-une-synthese-scientifique.pdf
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Entwicklung, in-house Validierung und Praxiserprobung eines Biotests mit Gartenkresse zur Erfassung der Pflanzenreaktionen nach Behandlungen mit dem biologisch-dynamischen Hornmistpräparat Organic Eprints
Fritz, Jürgen; Morau, Alain.
Wie andere natürliche Biostimulanten wird das biodynamische Hornmistpräparat (HMP) auf landwirtschaftliche Flächen in sehr geringen Mengen ausgebracht. Wegen der schwierigen Reproduzierbarkeit von Forschungsergebnissen in Feldversuchen ist die Entwicklung eines standardisierten spezifischen Labortests für die Bioaktivität des HMP notwendig. Frühere Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass ein Biotest mit Gartenkresse (Lepidium sativum L.) signifikant auf HMP reagierte. Ziel des vorliegenden Projektes war, die Wiederholbarkeit und –spezifität dieses Biotests zu ermitteln. Der Biotest bestand aus einer hydroponischen Kultur von Kressekeimlingen in Polyethylen-Beutel, die in einer randomisierten vollständigen Blockanlage (n=20) eingeordnet wurden. Die untersuchten...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32104/1/32104-13OE006-uni-kassel-fritz-2017-gartenkresse-hornmistpraeparat.pdf
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Untersuchungen von Weizen (Triticum aestivum L.) mit den drei Bildschaffenden Methoden Kupferchloridkristallisation, Steigbildmethode und Rundfilterchromatographie Organic Eprints
Fritz, Jürgen; Athmann, Miriam; Köpke, Ulrich.
Ten encoded wheat samples from 2008 were taken from a field trial on the comparison of different organic and conventional production systems at Hennef, Germany. The samples were examined with the image forming methods biocrystallization, capillary dynamolysis and circular chromatography. The images of the encoded samples were a) characterised and b) assigned to experimental factors. The factors investigated were i) nitrogen supply, ii) fertilizer type, and iii) horn silica application. The ten samples were assigned 100% correctly to low and high N supply. Within the production methods, samples were assigned correctly to mineral fertilization and manure fertilization.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21637/1/21637_fritz.pdf
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Produktqualität von Salatrauke. Wie wirken Einstrahlungsintensität, N-Angebot, Düngungsart und Hornkieselapplikation auf Wachstum und Differenzierung? Organic Eprints
Athmann, Miriam; Fritz, Jürgen; Köpke, Ulrich.
Stickstoffangebot und Einstrahlungsintensität wirken sich auf Morphologie und inhaltsstoffliche Zusammensetzung der Salatrauke aus. Eine Wirkung des Hornkieselpräparates wurde mit diesen Parametern unzureichend erfasst und liegt im Bereich der Irrtumswahrscheinlichkeit. Untersuchungen mit Bildschaffenden Methoden machten jedoch deutliche Auswirkungen sichtbar.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33320/1/Forschung_2018-3.pdf
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QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF INTEGRATED, ORGANIC AND BIODYNAMIC WINE USING IMAGE FORMING METHODS Organic Eprints
Fritz, Jürgen; Athmann, Miriam; Meissner, Georg; Köpke, Ulrich.
Nine encoded wine samples from a German long-term field trial on the comparison of different cultivation systems were examined with the image forming methods biocrystallization, capillary dynamolysis and circular chromatography. The images of the encoded samples were i. differentiated into three groups of images with similar form expression, ii. characterised as ‘fresh – aged’ based on a catalogue of reference images, iii. ranked (according to the quality characterization) and iv. assigned to the different cultivation systems (classified). Images gained with samples from integrated farming showed more structures indicating enhanced aging compared with the samples from organic and especially from biodynamic origin. Based on these observations, a correct...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24044/1/24044_Fritz%20et%20al_MM.pdf
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Untersuchungen von Salatrauke (Eruca sativa) mit den drei Bildschaffenden Methoden Kupferchloridkristallisation, Steigbildmethode und Rundfilterchromatographie Organic Eprints
Fritz, Jürgen; Athmann, Miriam; Köpke, Ulrich.
Ten encoded rocket samples from 2009 were taken from a field trial on the comparison of nitrogen supply and different organic and conventional production systems at Hennef, Germany. The samples were examined with the image forming methods biocrystallization according to Pfeiffer, capillary dynamolysis according to Wala and circular chromatography according to Pfeiffer. The images of the encoded samples were a) characterised and b) assigned to experimental factors. The factors investigated were i) nitrogen supply, ii) fertilizer type, and iii) horn silica application. The ten samples were assigned 100% correctly to low and high N supply, to mineral fertilization and manure fertilization and to with or without horn silica application.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/17719/3/Fritz_17719.pdf
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