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Registros recuperados: 11
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Discovery of continental stretching and oceanic spreading in the Tasman Sea ArchiMer
Lafoy, Y.; Géli, Louis; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Vially, R.; Sichler, Bertrand; Nouzé, Herve.
A deep seismic survey conducted within the western part of New Caledonia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) (Figure 1) from 8 September–5 October 2004 revealed for the first time the thinned continental and oceanic natures of the crust beneath the eastern Tasman Sea. The survey which was conducted by an international group of scientists a board the Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la MER (Ifremer) R/V L'Atalante, aimed at improving the understanding of the geological framework, crustal characteristics, and evolution of the submarine basin and ridge system located west of New Caledonia's mainland. The study area, located east of both Australia and the oceanic Tasman Sea Basin, is composed of continental fragments: the Lord Howe Rise and...
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Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00210/32141/30598.pdf
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Ocean Gravity Models From Future Satellite Missions ArchiMer
Louis, Gilles; Lequentrec-lalancette, Marie-françoise; Royer, Jean-yves; Rouxel, Didier; Géli, Louis; Maïa, Marcia; Faillot, Mathilde.
Over the past 3 decades, satellite altimetry has been a key tool for dynamic ocean studies and for accurately estimating sea surface heights. The geodetic reference surface—the “geoid”—can be approximated as the mean sea surface height of an ocean corrected for dynamic terms such as tides and currents. It is an equipotential surface of the gravity field; and variations of this field are quantified as free‐air anomalies, from which density heterogeneities of the oceanic basement can be inferred. Using such data in combination with other geophysical data, scientists have improved their knowledge of the nature of submarine relief and underlying structures. In solid Earth geophysics, major breakthroughs came from the development of high‐resolution marine...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Altimetry; High resolution; SWAT soil and water assessment tool.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00451/56260/57829.pdf
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Spatial and temporal dynamics of gas-related processes in the Sea of Marmara monitored with ocean bottom seismometers ArchiMer
Tsang-hin-sun, Eve; Batsi, Evangelia; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Géli, Louis.
In the Sea of Marmara, areas of gas seepage or cold seeps are tightly related to the faults system and understanding the spatial and temporal dynamics in gas-related processes is crucial for geohazard mitigation. Although acoustic surveys proved to be efficient in detecting and locating cold seeps, temporal variability or trends in the gas-related processes are still poorly understood. Two arrays of 10 ocean bottom seismometers were deployed in the western part of the Sea of Marmara in 2011 and 2014, respectively. In addition to the local seismic events, the instruments recorded a large number of short duration events and long-lasting tremors. Short duration events are impulsive signals with duration < 1 s, amplitude well above the noise level and a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gas and hydrate systems; Spatial analysis; Time-series analysis; Earthquake source observations; Seismicity and tectonics.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00473/58426/61003.pdf
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Corrigendum to “Multiple gas reservoirs are responsible for the gas emissions along the Marmara fault network” ArchiMer
Ruffine, Livio; Donval, Jean-pierre; Croguennec, Claire; Burnard, Pete; Lu, Hailong; Germain, Yoan; Legoix, Ludovic N.; Bignon, Laurent; Çağatay, M. Namık; Marty, Bernard; Madre, David; Pitel-roudaut, Mathilde; Henry, Pierre; Géli, Louis.
The authors regret a mistake on the value of δ13C of methane for one of the investigated gas samples. This concerns sample MRS-DV3-PE03, taken as end member and for which the correct methane δ13C value is -41.9‰ and not -34‰. The sample was collected at in situ pressure (~100 bars) from a CO2-rich seep, in a liquid state. The mistake likely results from a partial extraction (i.e. done by expansion of the sampler volume to allow vaporization) of the pressurized sample for subsampling. Additional analyses have been carried out from fully vaporized samples. This error has resulted in updating the geochemical diagrams used for the discussion, and revising both the gas origin for sample MRS-DV3-PE03 and the section entitled “Delineation of sources, reservoirs...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00471/58253/61076.pdf
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Marine Transform Faults and Fracture Zones: A Joint Perspective Integrating Seismicity, Fluid Flow and Life ArchiMer
Hensen, Christian; Duarte, Joao C.; Vannucchi, Paola; Mazzini, Adriano; Lever, Mark A.; Terrinha, Pedro; Géli, Louis; Henry, Pierre; Villinger, Heinrich; Morgan, Jason; Schmidt, Mark; Gutscher, Marc-andre; Bartolome, Rafael; Tomonaga, Yama; Polonia, Alina; Gràcia, Eulàlia; Tinivella, Umberta; Lupi, Matteo; Çağatay, M. Namık; Elvert, Marcus; Sakellariou, Dimitris; Matias, Luis; Kipfer, Rolf; Karageorgis, Aristomenis P.; Ruffine, Livio; Liebetrau, Volker; Pierre, Catherine; Schmidt, Christopher; Batista, Luis; Gasperini, Luca; Burwicz, Ewa; Neres, Marta; Nuzzo, Marianne.
Marine transform faults and associated fracture zones (MTFFZs) cover vast stretches of the ocean floor, where they play a key role in plate tectonics, accommodating the lateral movement of tectonic plates and allowing connections between ridges and trenches. Together with the continental counterparts of MTFFZs, these structures also pose a risk to human societies as they can generate high magnitude earthquakes and trigger tsunamis. Historical examples are the Sumatra-Wharton Basin Earthquake in 2012 (M8.6) and the Atlantic Gloria Fault Earthquake in 1941 (M8.4). Earthquakes at MTFFZs furthermore open and sustain pathways for fluid flow triggering reactions with the host rocks that may permanently change the rheological properties of the oceanic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Transform faults; Fractures zones; Coupling of seismicity and fluid flow; Microbial life; Heat flow; Fluid geochemistry; Seafloor observation systems; Seismic precursors.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60085/63422.pdf
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Improved detection and Coulomb stress computations for gas-related, shallow seismicity, in the Western Sea of Marmara ArchiMer
Tary, Jean-baptiste; Géli, Louis; Lomax, Anthony; Batsi, Evangelia; Riboulot, Vincent; Henry, Pierre.
The Sea of Marmara (SoM) is a marine portion of the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) and a portion of this fault that did not break during its 20th century earthquake sequence. The NAF in the SoM is characterized by both significant seismic activity and widespread fluid manifestations. These fluids have both shallow and deep origins in different parts of the SoM and are often associated with the trace of the NAF which seems to act as a conduit. On July 25th, 2011, a 5 strike-slip earthquake occurred at a depth of about 11.5 km, triggering clusters of seismicity mostly located at depths shallower than 5 km, from less than a few minutes up to more than 6 days after the mainshock. To investigate the triggering of these clusters we first employ a match filter...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Shallow seismicity; Triggering; Stress transfer; North Anatolian Fault; Sea of Marmara.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59522/62605.pdf
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Campagne MARMESONET. Rapport de mission du Leg . 4 au 25 novembre 20091 ArchiMer
Géli, Louis; Henry, Pierre; Cagatay, Namik.
The MARMESONET cruise is part of the Marmara Demonstration Mission Program supported by ESONET Network of Excellence (European Seafloor Observatory Network), within the 6th European Framework Programme. Main partners are: Ifremer, CNRS/CEREGE, Istanbul Technical University, TUBITAK, Institute of Marine Science and Technology of Dokuz Eylül Universitesi (Izmir), INGV (Rom) and ISMAR (Bologna). Marmesonet is also the follow-on of the Franco-Turk collaborative programme that resulted in numerous cruises in the Sea of Marmara since 2000. The objectives of the MARMESONET cruise were: 1) to study the relationship between fluids and seismicity along the Sea of Marmara fault system ; 2) to carryout site surveys prior to the implementation of permanent seafloor...
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Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00453/56490/58186.pdf
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Deep-penetration heat flow probes raise questions about interpretations from shorter probes ArchiMer
Géli, Louis; Turon, J.-l.; Aslanian, Daniel; Balut, Y.; Beuzart, Paul; Cochran, J.; Francheteau, J.; Harmegnies, Francois; Landuré, Jean-yves; Le Suavé, Raymond; Mazaud, A.; Michel, E.; Normand, Alain; Pichon, Jack; Vlastelic, Ivan.
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Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00288/39943/38491.pdf
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Seismic imaging of the ocean internal structure: A new tool in physical oceanography? ArchiMer
Géli, Louis; Savoye, Bruno; Carton, Xavier; Stephan, Manuel.
Reflection seismics has been intensively used for the last four decades by marine geologists and geophysicists for imaging Earth structures below the seafloor. Because their subject of interest is below the sea bottom, solid Earth scientists do not usually consider the seismic signal propagating in the water column and most often do not even record it, in order to save data storage space. Two physical oceanographers, Gonella and Michon [1988],first reported internal waves revealed by reflection seismics in the northeastern Atlantic. Only recently, though, has the scientific community realized the importance of this issue, after Holbrook et al. [2003] published reflection seismic sections of the water column off Newfoundland, Canada, showing reflectors...
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Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00451/56259/57828.pdf
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Nonseismic Signals in the Ocean: Indicators of Deep Sea and Seafloor Processes on Ocean‐Bottom Seismometer Data ArchiMer
Batsi, Evangelia; Tsang‐hin‐sun, Eve; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Bayrakci, Gaye; Chang, Emmy T.y.; Lin, Jing‐yi; Dellong, David; Monteil, Clément; Géli, Louis.
Ocean bottom seismometers (OBS) commonly record short duration events (SDEs), that could be described by all of these characteristics: (i) duration < 1 s, (ii) one single‐wave train with no identified P‐ nor S‐wave arrivals and (iii) a dominant frequency usually between 4 Hz and 30 Hz. In many areas, SDEs have been associated with gas or fluid‐related processes near cold seeps or hydrothermal vents, although fish bumps, instrumental or current‐generated noise have been proposed as possible sources. In order to address some remaining issues, this study presents results from in situ and laboratory experiments combined with observations from 2 contrasting areas, the Sea of Marmara (Turkey) and the Chilean subduction zone. The in situ experiment was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine seismology; Gas and fluid migration; Sea of Marmara; Chilean subduction.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00507/61895/65983.pdf
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Map helps unravel complexities of the southwestern Pacific Ocean ArchiMer
Collot, Julien; Vendé-leclerc, Myriam; Rouillard, Pierrick; Lafoy, Yves; Géli, Louis.
The southwestern Pacific Ocean region hosts submerged continental margins, ridges, sedimentary basins, and volcanic arcs located around Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Australia, and Fiji. The geological history of this vast region has remained controversial, and to improve understanding of the processes that controlled its geodynamical evolution, it is essential to place each piece of available data in a regional spatiotemporal framework. To this end, a new map, entitled “Structural Provinces of the Southwest Pacific,” was released by the Geological Survey of New Caledonia in May 2011. The publication consists of two parts: (1) a 40-page booklet of geological notes, which documents the nature and age of each structure and contains an associated list of...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00297/40776/39785.pdf
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