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DMT1: Which metals does it transport? Biol. Res.
GARRICK,MICHAEL D; SINGLETON,STEVEN T; VARGAS,FARIDA; KUO,H-C; ZHAO,LIN; KNÖPFEL,MARTIN; DAVIDSON,TODD; COSTA,MAX; PARADKAR,PRASAD; ROTH,JEROME A; GARRICK,LAURA M.
DMT1 _ Divalent Metal (Ion) Transporter 1 or SLC11A2/DCT1/Nramp2 _ transports Fe2+ into the duodenum and out of the endosome during the transferrin cycle. DMT1 also is important in non-transferrin bound iron uptake. It plays similar roles in Mn2+ trafficking. Voltage clamping showed that six other metals evoked currents, but it is unclear if these metals are substrates for DMT1. This report summarizes progress on which metals DMT1 transports, focusing on results from the authors' labs. We recently cloned 1A/+IRE and 2/-IRE DMT1 isoforms to generate HEK293 cell lines that express them in a tetracycline-inducible fashion, then compared induced expression to uninduced expression and to endogenous DMT1 expression. Induced expression increases ~50x over...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Metal ion transport; DCT1; Nramp2 or SLC11A2; Expression assay; Competition between metal ions.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000100009
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Iron homeostasis in the lung Biol. Res.
GHIO,ANDREW J; TURI,JENNIFER L; YANG,FUNMEI; GARRICK,LAURA M; GARRICK,MICHAEL D.
Iron is essential for many aspects of cellular function. However, it also can generate oxygen-based free radicals that result in injury to biological molecules. For this reason, iron acquisition and distribution are tightly regulated. Constant exposure to the atmosphere results in significant exposure of the lungs to catalytically active iron. The lungs have a mechanism for detoxification to prevent associated generation of oxidative stress. Those same proteins that participate in iron uptake in the gut are also employed in the lung to transport iron intracellularly and sequester it in an inactive form within ferritin. The release of metal is expedited (as transferrin and ferritin) from lung tissue to the respiratory lining fluid for clearance by the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Lung diseases; Oxidative stress; SLC11A2 protein; SLC40A1 protein.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000100008
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