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| Registros recuperados: 61 | |
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| Von Schuckmann, Karina; Sallee, Jean-baptiste; Chambers, D.; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Cabanes, Cecile; Gaillard, Fabienne; Speich, Sabrina; Hamon, Mathieu. |
| Variations in the world's ocean heat storage and its associated volume changes are a key factor to gauge global warming and to assess the earth's energy and sea level budget. Estimating global ocean heat content (GOHC) and global steric sea level (GSSL) with temperature/salinity data from the Argo network reveals a positive change of 0.5 +/- 0.1 W m(-2) (applied to the surface area of the ocean) and 0.5 +/- 0.1 mm year(-1) during the years 2005 to 2012, averaged between 60 degrees S and 60 degrees N and the 10-1500m depth layer. In this study, we present an intercomparison of three global ocean observing systems: the Argo network, satellite gravimetry from GRACE and satellite altimetry. Their consistency is investigated from an Argo perspective at global... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00202/31365/29753.pdf |
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| Brion, Emilie; Gaillard, Fabienne; Petit De La Villeon, Loic; Delcroix, Thierry; Alory, Gael; Reverdin, Gilles. |
| Providing reliable in-situ surface temperature and salinity data over the global ocean within short delay is critical for the calibration and validation of the recently launched Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity Satellite (SMOS). The work presented here has been undertaken as a contribution to GLOSCAL (Global Ocean Surface Salinity Calibration and Validation), retained as one of the ESA CalVal Projects. Based on the Coriolis datasets and using In Situ Analysis System (ISAS) tool, a near real time analysis system has been developed. It provides gridded fields of sea surface salinity and temperature and the corresponding in-situ dataset. In addition to research activities, these products would be used to help the quality control of SMOS satellite data, and to... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00114/22548/20229.pdf |
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| Morisset, S.; Reverdin, Gilles; Boutin, Jacqueline; Martin, N.; Yin, X.; Gaillard, Fabienne; Blouch, Pierre; Rolland, J.; Font, J; Salvador, J.. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00114/22552/20240.pdf |
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| Reverdin, Gilles; Morisset, S.; Boutin, Jacqueline; Martin, Nicolas; Sena-martins, M.; Gaillard, Fabienne; Blouch, P.; Rolland, J.; Font, J.; Salvador, J.; Fernandez, Pili; Stammer, D.. |
| Salinity measurements from 119 surface drifters in 2007-12 were assessed; 80% [Surface Velocity Program with a barometer with a salinity sensor (SVP-BS)] and 75% [SVP with salinity (SVP-S)] of the salinity data were found to be usable, after editing out some spikes. Sudden salinity jumps are found in drifter salinity records that are not always associated with temperature jumps, in particular in the wet tropics. A method is proposed to decide whether and how to correct those jumps, and the uncertainty in the correction applied. Northeast of South America, in a region influenced by the Amazon plume and fresh coastal water, drifter salinity is very variable, but a comparison with data from the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite suggests that this... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Surface observations; Surface layer; Data quality control; Buoy observations. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30095/28748.pdf |
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| Hernandez, Olga; Boutin, Jacqueline; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Reverdin, Gilles; Martin, Nicolas; Gaillard, Fabienne; Reul, Nicolas; Vergely, J. L.. |
| Sea surface salinity (SSS) measured from space by the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission is validated in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean. 39 transects of ships of opportunity equipped with thermosalinographs (TSG) crossed that region from 2010 to 2012, providing a large database of ground truth SSS. SMOS SSS is also compared to Aquarius SSS. Large seasonal biases remain in SMOS and Aquarius SSS. In order to look at the capability of satellite SSS to monitor spatial variability, especially at scales less than 300 km (not monitored with the Argo network), we first apply a monthly bias correction derived from satellite SSS and In Situ Analysis System (ISAS) SSS differences averaged over the studied region. Ship SSS averaged over 25 km is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SMOS; Salinity; Remote sensing; Subtropical North Atlantic. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00210/32150/34082.pdf |
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| Gaillard, Fabienne; Billant, Andre; Branellec, Pierre. |
| Dans le cadre du projet CAMBIOS, une première campagne (CAMBIOS 97) a été organisée sur le N/O Thalassa du 1er juillet au 2 août 1997. Cette campagne était programmée pour la mise en place d'un réseau de mouillages instrumentaux. Ceux-ci ont été relevés par le même navire au cours d'une deuxième campagne (CAMBIOS 98) entre le 23 avril et le 11 mai 1998. Par ailleurs, deux réseaux complémentaires de mesures d'hydrologie ont été réalisés au cours de ces campagnes: les résultats des mesures CTDO2 de la campagne CAMBIOS 97 ont été publiés dans le rapport interne LPO 98/02, ceux de la campagne CAMBIOS 98 seront publiés dans un prochain rapport interne. L'objet du présent rapport est la présentation des séries temporelles de mesures classiques obtenues pendant... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00233/34397/32793.pdf |
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| Pouliquen, Sylvie; Maze, Guillaume; Lebreton, Nathanaele; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Alory, Gaël; Delcroix, Thierry; Bourles, Bernard; Blouch, Pierre; Guinet, Christophe; Gouriou, Yves; Gaillard, Fabienne; Heyndrickx, Céline; Le Menn, Marc; Testor, Pierre; Donato, Vincent; Charria, Guillaume; Carval, Thierry; Reverdin, Gilles; Emzivat, Gilbert. |
| Rapport d'activité Coriolis pour l'année 2016 dans le cadre de la convention cadre Coriolis 2014-2020 |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00388/49970/50562.pdf |
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| Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale; Mercier, Herle; Gaillard, Fabienne; Lherminier, Pascale. |
| The purpose of this paper is to characterize inertia-gravity waves (IGW) activity and to investigate the variability of these waves in relationship to atmospheric forcing and larger-scale motions. To this aim, we analyzed Eulerian measurements of horizontal currents and temperature collected over 1 year during the Programme Océan Multidisciplinaire Méso Echelle (POMME). We focused on the main frequency components of the IGW spectrum, namely the inertial frequency f and the semidiurnal frequency M2. Time evolution of the relative energy of these two components gave evidence of isolated events of high intensity. We performed a detailed analysis of these events and identified mechanisms of generation of these waves. Localized spots of intense, near-inertial... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Turbulent mixing; Tnertia gravity waves. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-359.pdf |
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| Reverdin, Gilles; Morisset, S.; Bellenger, H.; Boutin, J.; Martin, N.; Blouch, P.; Rolland, Jean; Gaillard, Fabienne; Bouruet-aubertot, P.; Ward, B.. |
| This study describes how the hull temperature (Ttop) measurements from multisensor surface velocity program (SVP) drifters can be combined with other measurements to provide quantitative information on near-surface vertical temperature stratification during large daily cycles. First, Ttop is compared to the temperature measured at 17 -cm depth from a float tethered to the SVP drifter. These 2007-12 SVP drifters present a larger daily cycle by 1%-3% for 1 degrees-2 degrees C daily cycle amplitudes, with a maximum difference close to the local noon. The difference could result from flow around the SVP drifter in the presence of temperature stratification in the top 20 cm of the water column but also from a small influence of internal drifter temperature on... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea surface temperature; Buoy observations. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00155/26589/24720.pdf |
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| Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Gaillard, Fabienne. |
| The mixed layer heat and salt budget in the southeastern subtropical Pacific are estimated using 7 years (2004-10) of Argo-profiling float data, surface fluxes, precipitation, surface velocity data, and wind observations and reanalysis. In this region, the mixed layer heat budget is characterized by a strong annual cycle mainly modulated by the shortwave radiation annual cycle. During the austral fall and winter, the shortwave radiation input minimum is overwhelmed by the heat loss mainly because of the latent heat flux. The mixed layer salt budget also presents a strong annual cycle with a minimum of salt content during the late austral winter. In contrast with the heat budget, the salt budget is mainly driven by the unresolved terms computed as the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mixed layer; Heat budgets; Fluxes; Salinity; In situ oceanic observations; Interannual variability; Seasonal cycle. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00155/26587/24722.pdf |
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| Gaillard, Fabienne; Terre, Thierry; Guillot, A. |
| Many oceanographic applications require the positioning of the underwater sensor at measurement times. We consider here the case of subsurface moored tomographic instruments, where the distance between source and receiver must be known within a few meters. For that purpose, a long baseline array is deployed: this system includes a navigator, attached to the mooring element and an array of three transponders set on the ocean bottom. To process the navigation data collected with such system, we have developed a method based on optimal estimation. The triangulation problem is not a basic spherical constraints one and the specificity of deep underwater positioning, related to the variability of the ocean sound speed profile are pointed out. Correcting terms... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Underwater acoustic positioning; Acoustic transponder survey; Long baseline array. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-6422.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 61 | |
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