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Registros recuperados: 5
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Patterns of composition, richness and phylogenetic diversity of woody plant communities of Quillaja saponaria Molina (Quillajaceae) in the Chilean sclerophyllous forest Gayana Botánica
Letelier,Luis; Valderrama,Aly; Stoll,Alexandra; García-Gonzáles,Rolando; González-Rodríguez,Antonio.
ABSTRACT Sclerophyllous forest is among the most representative types of woody plant communities in central Chile where Quillaja saponaria is considered to be one of the most important species. In this study, we analysed the main factors that explain the geographical patterns of variation in composition, richness and phylogenetic diversity of woody plant communities in the Chilean sclerophyllous forest where Quillaja saponaria is present. Vegetation surveys were performed for trees and shrubs in thirty-nine sites from 30° to 38° of latitude South in the Mediterranean biome of Chile. Composition, richness, alfa diversity and phylogenetic diversity metrics of the communities were calculated and associated with spatial (latitude, longitude and altitude),...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Diversity; Forest fragmentation; Mediterranean flora; Phylogenetic diversity; Vegetation matrix.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432017000100057
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Meristem culture and subsequent micropropagation of Chilean strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duch.) Biol. Res.
Quiroz,Karla A.; Berrios,Miguel; Carrasco,Basilio; Retamales,Jorge B.; Caligari,Peter D. S.; García-Gonzáles,Rolando.
Abstract Background: Vegetative propagation of Fragaria sp. is traditionally carried out using stolons. This system of propagation, in addition to being slow, can spread plant diseases, particularly serious being viral. In vitro culture of meristems and the establishment of micropropagation protocols are important tools for solving these problems. In recent years, considerable effort has been made to develop in vitro propagation of the commercial strawberry in order to produce virus-free plants of high quality. These previous results can serve as the basis for developing in vitro-based propagation technologies in the less studied species Fragaria chiloensis. Results: In this context, we studied the cultivation of meristems and establishment of a...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Fragaria chiloensis; Meristem culture; Plant growth regulators; Virus elimination; Plant morphogenesis.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602017000100404
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In vitro Propagation of Cedar (Cedrela odorata L.) from Juvenile Shoots Chilean J. Agric. Res.
García-Gonzáles,Rolando; Delgado,Miladys; González,Yailín; González,Aníbal; Garriga,Miguel; Caligari,Peter  D.S; Carrasco,Basilio; Quiroz,Karla.
Cedrela odorata L. is one of the most important timber species currently traded in the Caribbean and Central America; however, it has been intensively exploited. In vitro techniques and clonal propagation can help to develop new plantations and assist in establishing improvement programs for this species. The aim of this study was to develop a protocol to establish in vitro conditions and to micropropagate this species from nodal explants from juvenile cuttings taken from field trees. Disinfection of node explants with 5% propiconazole CE 25 during 3 min resulted in 100% explant disinfection and 60% morphogenic response on those established explants. Shoot development was optimized by cultivating in vitro node explants in Murashige and Skoog basal medium...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Organogenesis; In vitro propagation; In vitro rooting; Plant growth regulators.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000300005
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Heterogeneous genetic structure in a natural population of Raulí (Nothofagus nervosa) Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Carrasco,Basilio; Eaton,Lafayette; Letelier,Luis; Díaz,Carole; García-Gonzáles,Rolando.
Heterozygote deficiencies in natural populations of outbreeding tree species are common and thought to be due mainly to biparental inbreeding. Inbreeding is believed to be caused by family structure within populations, a product of limited seed dispersal and probably limited pollen dispersal. Although both theory and simulation studies predict that structure should be apparent where trees are isolated by distance, most studies of structure in natural populations have detected only a weak spatial genetic structuring. In this contribution, we compare the use of spatial autocorrelation methodology and F statistics with the concept of relatedness to examine the spatial genetic structure in the natural population of a native southern beech and to explore the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Genetic structure; Spatial structure; Raulí; Spatial autocorrelation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000300014
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Plant tissue culture: Current status, opportunities and challenges Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
García-Gonzáles,Rolando; Quiroz,Karla; Carrasco,Basilio; Caligari,Peter.
In the last two decades plant biotechnology applications have been widely developed and incorporated into the agricultural systems of many countries worldwide. Tissue culture tools have been a key factor to support such outcomes. Current results have allowed plant biotechnology and its products -including transgenic plants with several traits- to be the most assimilated technology for farmers and companies, representing several benefits such as: 125 millions ha of transgenic crops in 2008, the reduction of pesticides application by up to 9% in the last ten years, transgenic plants with a better nutritional quality, mass propagation of selected and healthy plants, and the production of proteins for industrial or therapeutic use. The rapid and extensive...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: In vitro; Micropropagation; Organogenesis; Plant bioreactors; Somatic embryogenesis; Transgenic plants.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202010000300001
Registros recuperados: 5
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