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| Espinosa-Uribe,Abraham G; Morales-Avalos,Rodolfo; Gutiérrez-de la O,Jorge; García-de León,Oscar R; Torres-García,Jessica K; Guzmán-Avilán,Katia; Vílchez-Cavazos,Félix; de la Garza-Castro,Oscar; Guzmán-López,Santos; Elizondo-Omaña,Rodrigo E. |
| The abundant vascular structures that surround the shoulder joint are complex and variable, complicating arthroscopy approaches. The aim of this study is to determine safe and risky areas around standard posterior and standard anterior portals, and accounting for the distribution of neurovascular structures of small and medium diameters that can lead to intra-articular bleeding during surgery. The standard posterior portal, and standard anterior portal were placed as described in the literature, and punch dissection was performed 2.5 cm around the trocar in situ. The arrangement of each identified structure was photographically documented and digitalized for each anatomic plane; the distance to the trocar and the diameter of each structure were measured.... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Arthroscopy; Portals; Safe Areas; Shoulder. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000400033 |
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