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Registros recuperados: 38
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Impacts of climate change on coastal benthic ecosystems: assessing the current risk of mortality outbreaks associated with thermal stress in NW Mediterranean coastal areas ArchiMer
Pairaud, Ivane; Bensoussan, Nathaniel; Garreau, Pierre; Faure, Vincent; Garrabou, Joaquim.
In the framework of climate change, the increase in ocean heat wave frequency is expected to impact marine life. Large-scale positive temperature anomalies already occurred in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea in 1999, 2003 and 2006. These anomalies were associated with mass mortality events of macrobenthic species in coastal areas (0–40 m in depth). The anomalies were particularly severe in 1999 and 2003 when thousands of kilometres of coasts and about 30 species were affected. The aim of this study was to develop a methodology to assess the current risk of mass mortality associated with temperature increase along NW Mediterranean continental coasts. A 3D regional ocean model was used to obtain the temperature conditions for the period 2001–2010, for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Climate change; Benthic communities; Ocean modelling; Model validation; Impact mapping.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28210/27707.pdf
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Observation of Mesoscale Instabilities of the Northern Current in the North Western Mediterranean Sea: a combined study using Gliders, Surface Drifters, Moving Vessel Profiler and Vessel Data in the Ligurian ArchiMer
Pairaud, Ivane; Garreau, Pierre; Le Berre, David; Fernandez, Delphine; Bellomo, Lucio; Garnier, Valerie.
The Northern Current (NC) is a branch of the general North-Western Mediterranean cyclonic circulation extending from the Ligurian to the Catalan Sea (Millot, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, vol. 15, 1991). In winter and early spring, instabilities of this slope current are intense and can generate eddies, meanders and filaments. The study of mesoscale structures is crucial in the coastal area because of their physical and biogeochemical impact on ecosystems. They play a role in water, chemicals and nutrients transport, vertical mixing and possible trapping of biological materials. Results from a combined observational effort put forth in March 2012 during the IMEDIA cruise dedicated to eddy tracking are presented. This work aims at providing...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52142/52859.pdf
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PREVIMER: Downscaling from MyOcean regional scale to coastal scale ArchiMer
Pineau-guillou, Lucia; Dumas, Franck; Petton, Sebastien; Garreau, Pierre; Herbert, Gaelle; Charria, Guillaume; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Debreu, Laurent.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00214/32496/30976.pdf
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VACUMM - A Python Library for Ocean Science ArchiMer
Raynaud, Stephane; Charria, Guillaume; Wilkins, Jonathan; Garnier, Valerie; Garreau, Pierre; Theetten, Sebastien.
VACUMM is an open-source Python library for processing data from observations and numerical models. The library is now used for several years in research and operational contexts, for instance for producing fi gures and reports, validating models, converting data, or making simple or advanced diagnostics. In this paper, we introduce how the library is built, and we present two applications of its use: one in an operational context and one in a research context.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00197/30784/29142.pdf
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High-resolution observations and tracking of a dual-core anticyclonic eddy in the Algerian Basin ArchiMer
Garreau, Pierre; Dumas, Franck; Louazel, Stephanie; Stegner, A.; Le Vu, B..
Mesoscale dynamics in the Mediterranean Sea have been investigated for years and anticyclonic eddies are regularly observed features in the Algerian Basin. Here, we used the AMEDA eddy detection algorithm to track and monitor a particular anticyclonic eddy from its birth to its death. The analysis of remote‐sensing datasets (AVISO and SST) revealed that this anticyclone split from an Algerian eddy in October 2015, interacted with the North Balearic Front and merged seven months later, in May 2016, with a similar Algerian eddy. In early spring 2016, a field experiment during the ProtevsMed 2016 cruise thoroughly investigated this eddy, when it was located near the North Balearic Front, taking high‐resolution (Seasoar) hydrological transects, several CTD...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Western Mediterranean Sea; North Balearic Front; Anticyclonic eddy; Submesoscale observations; Eddy tracking tool; High-resolution sampling.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00469/58068/60466.pdf
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Regional assessment of altimetry products in the NW Med : Comparison to in-situ data and model outputs ArchiMer
Dussurget, Renaud; Pairaud, Ivane; Dufau, Claire; Charria, Guillaume; Garreau, Pierre; Garnier, Valerie.
In this preliminary study, we investigate the characteristics of a standard regional NRT product & an experimental L3 coastal sea-level product from PISTACH data, and assess their combined use with in-situ data (drifters) and a regional model. The results suggest that: •J2 NRT data shows some consistent behaviour with drifter data, despite biases •RED3 retracking : better coastal coverage (>5%) •NORMED model has an excess of energy at the mesoscales, possibly arising from the lack of energy dissipation towards the finer scales
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52143/52860.pdf
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Contourite identification along Italian margins: The case of the Portofino drift (Ligurian Sea) ArchiMer
Cattaneo, Antonio; Miramontes, Elda; Samalens, Kevin; Garreau, Pierre; Caillaud, Matthieu; Marsset, Bruno; Corradi, Nicola; Migeon, Sebastien.
A brief review of the published evidence of current deposits around Italy is the occasion to test the robustness of matching bottom current velocity models and seafloor morphologies to identify contourite drifts not yet documented. We present the result of the regional hydrodynamic model MARS3D in the Northern Tyrrhenian and Ligurian Sea with horizontal resolution of 1.2 km and 60 levels with focus on bottom current: data are integrated over summer and winter 2013 as representative of low and high intensity current conditions. The Eastern Ligurian margin is impacted by the Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) with modeled mean velocity of bottom current up to 20 cm s−1 in winter 2013 and calculated bottom shear stress exceeding 0.2 N m−2 in water depth of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediment drift; Circulation model; Bottom current velocity; Levantine Intermediate Water; Submarine landslide; Mediterranean.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48977/49394.pdf
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Mastodon-2D. Deployment in Mediterranean Sea During Upcast field Experiment ArchiMer
Pairaud, Ivane; Garnier, Valerie; Le Berre, David; Ravel, Christophe; Leizour, Stephane; Lazure, Pascal; Garreau, Pierre.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00412/52310/53080.pdf
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Downscaling from Oceanic Global Circulation Model towards Regional and Coastal Model using spectral nudging techniques: application to the Mediterranean Sea and IBI area models ArchiMer
Herbert, Gaelle; Garreau, Pierre; Garnier, Valerie; Dumas, Franck; Caillaud, S.; Chanut, Jerome; Levier, Bruno; Aznar, Roland.
In order to favour the downstream from the European MyOcean service of large scale ocean forecasts to the national service of coastal ocean forecasts, studies of new methods improving the downscaling between global or regional ocean models and coastal ones are in progress. In the framework of PREVIMER and MyOcean projects respectively, IFREMER and Mercator Ocean studied in parallel the impact of the spectral nudging method. In the present work, the performance of spectral nudging was assessed using two regional hydrodynamic models: one of Mediterranean Sea and one of the Iberia-Biscay-Ireland (IBI) area. They are both forced by a coarser global circulation model (GCM) (PSY2V4/Mercator Ocean). This technique prevents large and unrealistic departures between...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00197/30794/29162.pdf
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Assessing climate change impacts on marine biodiversity conservation: The case study of mass mortality events in the NW Mediterranean basin ArchiMer
Garrabou, Joachim; Bensoussan, Nathaniel; Pairaud, Ivane; Garreau, Pierre; Somot, Samuel; Linares, Cristina; Kersting, Diego K.; Cebrian, Emma; De Caralt, Sonia; Kipson, Silvija; Ledoux, Jean-baptiste; Frleta-valic, Masa.
The Mediterranean is considered a biodiversity hot‐spot. The Mediterranean represents less than 1% of global ocean surface, but it hosts about 20% of marine biodiversity with a high level of endemic species. The Mediterranean is also considered a hot‐spot for climate change with expected warming over the average along with a very likely increase in the occurrence of heat waves in climate change. In fact Mediterranean waters have been already significantly warming up during the last decades, and this trend is expected to increase during the rest of the 21st century. Mediterranean marine ecosystems are already displaying clear responses to warming such as pelagic productivity, shifts in species’ geographical distributions, modifications of migratory patterns...
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27558/25724.pdf
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Multi-resolution eddy detection from ocean color and Sea Surface Temperature images ArchiMer
Karoui, Imen; Chauris, Hervé; Garreau, Pierre; Craneguy, Philippe.
We propose a multi resolution method for automatic detection of eddies on both simulated and satellite Sea Surface Temperature (SST) or ocean color images. Our approach consists in a curvelet based analysis of image fronts along circles with specified radius values. The main interests of the proposed method are: It is carried out on image gradient, and is thus not sensitive to the choice of binarization threshold; With the multi-resolution aspect and the anisotropic spatial support shape of curvelet elements, we can deal with no perfectly circular eddies (curvelet width) and we also take into account the image regularity to distinguish between real eddies and noise (curvelet length). We have tested the method on several modeled and satellite images in the...
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Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00068/17888/15422.pdf
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Conditions hydrodynamiques sur la cote Nord-Bretagne ArchiMer
Garreau, Pierre.
Un modèle numérique est utilisé pour décrire l'advection et le mélange à long terme dus à la marée le long des côtes nord-Bretagne. Une cartographie détaillée est proposée.
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Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00104/21514/19095.pdf
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The circlet transform: A robust tool for detecting features with circular shapes ArchiMer
Chauris, H.; Karoui, Imen; Garreau, Pierre; Wackernagel, H.; Craneguy, Philippe; Bertino, L..
We present a novel method for detecting circles on digital images. This transform is called the circlet transform and can be seen as an extension of classical 1D wavelets to 2D; each basic element is a circle convolved by a 1D oscillating function. In comparison with other circle-detector methods, mainly the Hough transform, the circlet transform takes into account the finite frequency aspect of the data; a circular shape is not restricted to a circle but has a certain width. The transform operates directly on image gradient and does not need further binary segmentation. The implementation is efficient as it consists of a few fast Fourier transforms. The circlet transform is coupled with a soft-thresholding process and applied to a series of real images...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Circlet transform; Circle detection; Image processing; Multi-scale representation; Computer vision.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14451/11752.pdf
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Modeling in the Mediterranean Sea: the MonGOOS contribution ArchiMer
Umgiesser, G; Garreau, Pierre; Arcilla, As; Clementi, E; Salon, S; Ravdas, M; Federico, I; Zodiatis, G; Ferrarin, C; Verri, G; Cossarini, G; Sotillo, Mg; Cucco, A; Sorgente, R; Mourre, B; Vilibic, I; Sammartino, S; Coppini, G; Fanjul, Ea.
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56155/57697.pdf
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Hydrodynamics of the north brittany coast - a synoptic study ArchiMer
Garreau, Pierre.
The tidal hydrodynamics of the northern coast of Brittany is determined by numerical modelling. Long term transportation and mixing are considered for the whole zone. To define areas sensitive to eutrophication (from the hydrodynamic point of view) physical criteria are discussed. An application is carried out for the bay of Lannion and the bay of Saint-Brieuc.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: TIDE; ENGLISH CHANNEL; RESIDUAL CURRENT; MIXING.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00099/21071/18696.pdf
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Mesoscale slope current variability in the Gulf of Lions. Interpretation of in-situ measurements using a three-dimensional model ArchiMer
Andre, Gael; Garreau, Pierre; Fraunie, Philippe.
The ECOLOPHY experiments aimed at investigating physical exchanges between coastal and open sea. They were carried out in June and December 2005 over the shelf-break in the North-eastern part of the Gulf of Lions (Northwestern Mediterranean Sea). This area is considered to be the generation zone for the eddy and meandering structures of the Northern Current (NC). The objective of the present work is to examine mesoscale variability of this coastal slope current in the light of available data. Numerical modeling is used to support the field data analysis. ADCP current measurements over a one-year period show that mesoscale activity is maximal in late winter, correlating with the seasonal variability of the NC and, also, partly with local winds, Measured...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Numerical modeling; Mesoscale variability; Slope Current; Northern Current; Gulf of Lions; Northwestern Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6461.pdf
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Mesoscale and Sub-Mesoscale structures observed during High resolution surveys in Western Mediterranean Basin ArchiMer
Garreau, Pierre; Dumas, Franck; Louazel, Stephanie; Correard, Stephanie.
The Mediterranean Sea is often referred as a “pocket ocean” exhibiting many processes that are primary interest the global ocean circulation given the opportunity to investigate a large panel of oceanic features in a relatively restrained area. Recent field experiments based on the multi-plateform integrated monitoring MOOSE or on intensive targeted experiment HYMEX revisited the hydrology and the dynamics of the Western Basin. Such approaches emphasized the ubiquity of the fine scale dynamics in the Mediterranean dynamics. An overview of the observed processes during 5 recent fields experiments are  presented and discussed regarding meso- and submeso-scale processes.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mesoscale phenomena; Western Mediterranean; Fronts.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00582/69398/67247.pdf
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MENOR: a high-resolution (1.2 km) modeling of the North-Western Mediterranean Sea routinely run by the PREVIMER operational forecast system ArchiMer
Garnier, Valerie; Pairaud, Ivane; Nicolle, Amandine; Alekseenko, Elena; Baklouti, Melika; Thouvenin, Benedicte; Lecornu, Fabrice; Garreau, Pierre.
IFREMER has encouraged for over 15 years the oceanographic modeling of sea waters all around the metropolitan French coasts in order to facilitate environmental coastal studies. In that context, the North-Western Mediterranean Sea confi guration (MENOR: 1.2 km – 60 vertical levels) has been introduced in the framework of Previmer operational forecasting system (http://www.previmer.org/en). This article gives an insight into the operational applications and scientific research using this MENOR configuration.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00204/31519/29936.pdf
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Consequences of radioactive releases into the sea resulting from the accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant - Evolution of expert investigation according to the data available ArchiMer
Laguionie, Philippe; Bailly-du-bois, Pascal; Boust, D.; Fievet, B.; Garreau, Pierre; Connan, O.; Charmasson, Sabine; Arnaud, M.; Duffa, Celine; Champion, D..
The accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) in March 2011 led to an unprecedented direct input of artificial radioactivity into the marine environment. The Institute for Radioprotection and Nuclear Safety was requested by the French authorities to investigate the radioecological impact of this input, in particular the potential contamination of products of marine origin used for human consumption. This article describes the close link between the responses provided and the availability of the data, as well as their nature and ability to meet the requirements of expert investigation. These responses were needed: (i) to evaluate the inputs of radionuclides into the marine environment, (ii) to understand their dispersion in seawater,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nuclear power plant; Accident analysis; Seawater; Sediment; Biota.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00096/20690/18353.pdf
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Contraintes de fond dans le Golfe du Lion générées par les houles et les courants ArchiMer
Dufois, Francois; Garreau, Pierre; Le Hir, Pierre.
Simulated data of both currents and waves for the entire year 2001 are used in order to assess their statistical contribution to the erodability power over the shelf of the Gulf of Lion. Bottom circulation patterns are also analysed in response to wind forcing. A method to compute the skin friction component of the total bottom shear stress is then proposed and compared with a classical method.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: MARS 3D; Golfe du Lion; Contraintes de peau; Contraintes de fond; Courants; Houles.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-6306.pdf
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