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Comparison of three methods of DNA extraction from cold-smoked salmon and impact of physical treatments ArchiMer
Giacomazzi, Sophie; Leroi, Francoise; Joffraud, Jean-jacques.
Aims: To compare three bacterial DNA extraction procedures on cold-smoked salmon (CSS) and assess the impact on their efficiency of two physical treatments of the food matrix, ionizing irradiation and freezing. Methods and Results: As molecular methods for bacterial detection have become an important analytical tool, we compared bacterial DNA extraction procedures on CSS. Working with frozen and irradiated CSS, we obtained negative responses from samples known to be highly contaminated. Thus, we decided to study the impact of these two physical treatments on bacterial DNA extraction procedures. The efficiency of bacterial DNA extraction directly from the fish matrix suspension was measured by an rpoB PCR-based reaction. The results demonstrated that the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: RpoB gene; PCR; Ionizing irradiation; Freezing; DNA extraction; Cold smoked salmon.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1106.pdf
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RpoB-PCR amplified gene and temporal temperature gradient gel electrophoresis: a rapid tool to analyse bacterial strains representative of cold-smoked salmon microflora ArchiMer
Giacomazzi, Sophie; Leroi, Francoise; L'Henaff, Cecile; Joffraud, Jean-jacques.
Aims: To evaluate rpoB gene as a biomarker of microbial biodiversity associated to cold-smoked salmon by a novel nested-polymerase chain reaction/temporal temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR/TTGE) technique applied on pure cultures of reference strains. Methods and Results: DNA obtained from pure cultures of reference strains was used in a succession of a first PCR amplification of rpoB fragment with degenerated nonclamped primers and a nested-PCR with nondegenerated clamped primers. PCR products were then applied on a TTGE gel in order to analyse strains profile. High quantity of nested-PCR products were obtained for each tested strain and TTGE profiles showed a good separation between the different reference bacteria and an easy way to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: TTGE; RpoB; Nested PCR; Cold smoked salmon flora.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-579.pdf
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