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Accidents with biological material among undergraduate nursing students in a public Brazilian university BJID
Reis,Renata Karina; Gir,Elucir; Canini,Silvia Rita M. S..
During their academic activities, undergraduate nursing students are exposed to contamination by bloodborne pathogens, as well as by others found in body fluids, among which are the Human Immunodeficiency (HIV), Hepatitis B and C viruses. We developed a profile of victimized students, characterizing accidents with biological material occurring among undergraduate nursing students at a public university in São Paulo State, Brazil. We identified the main causes and evaluated the conduct adopted by students and their reactions and thoughts concerning the accidents. Seventy-two accidents were identified, of which 17% involved potentially contaminated biological material. Needles were the predominant cause of accidents. The most frequently involved topographic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Undergraduate students; Occupational accident; Biosafety.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702004000100003
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Profile of antimicrobial resistance of bacteria isolated from cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) in a Brazilian health care institution BJID
Prado,Marinésia Aparecida; Gir,Elucir; Pereira,Milca Severino; Reis,Cleomenes; Pimenta,Fabiana Cristina.
Cockroaches carry microorganisms to sterilized materials, equipment and non-contaminated food in hospitals and in homes. Hence, they are regarded as major microbial vectors. We isolated and identified microorganisms from living cockroaches captured from a Brazilian health care institution and we determined the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of the isolates. Following collection, cockroaches were immobilized at 4ºC for 10 to 20 minutes, immersed in 0.8% saline solution and then homogenized. Next, the suspension was seeded in culture media: brain and heart agar infusion, MacConkey agar, Naito agar, and they were incubated for up to 48 hours at 37ºC. Sabouraud agar cultures were incubated at ambient temperature. The microbial colonies were analyzed with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cockroach; Microorganism; Nosocomial infection; Antimicrobial resistance.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000100006
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Lessons to learn with the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus control in Norway BJID
Cruz,Elaine Drehmer de Almeida; Pimenta,Fabiana Cristina; Andersen,Bjorg Marit; Gir,Elucir.
The prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Norway is low, compared to other European and American countries. The health system includes mandatory case reporting and has written guidelines for prevention and control. This communication describes the national public policies related to MRSA obtained from documents and academic experience gained during a doctoral fellowship in Oslo, Norway. The painstaking procedures used for investigating suspected cases, including health professionals, decolonization and case monitoring, could be important tools to be used by countries with a high prevalence of MRSA.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus aureus; Resistance to methicillin; Hospital infection epidemiological surveillance.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000600015
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