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On the Road to a Unified Market for Energy Efficiency: The Contribution of White Certificates Schemes AgEcon
Giraudet, Louis-Gaetan; Finon, Dominique.
White certificates schemes mandate competing energy companies to promote energy efficiency with flexibility mechanisms, including the trading of energy savings. So far, stylized facts are lacking and outcomes are mainly country‐specific. By comparing results of British, Italian and French experiences, we attempt to identify the core determinants of their performances. We show that (i) white certificates schemes are depicted in theoretical works as mandatory subsidies on energy efficiency goods recovered by an end‐use energy tax, whereby white certificates exchanges are not a central feature; (ii) at current stages, existing schemes are cost‐effective and economically efficient, with large discrepancies though; (iii) the hybrid subsidy‐tax mechanism seems...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: White Certificates Schemes; Static Efficiency; Dynamic Efficiency; Vertical Organisation; Policy Coordination; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q4.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98049
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Efficiency and Distributional Impacts of Tradable White Certificates Compared to Taxes, Subsidies and Regulations AgEcon
Giraudet, Louis-Gaetan; Quirion, Philippe.
Tradable White Certificates (TWC) schemes, also labelled Energy-Efficiency Certificates schemes, were recently implemented in Great Britain, Italy and France. Energy suppliers have to fund a given quantity of energy efficiency measures, or to buy so-called "white certificates" from other suppliers who exceed their target. We develop a partial equilibrium model to compare TWC schemes to other policy instruments for energy efficiency, i.e., energy taxes, subsidies on energy-saving goods and regulations fixing a minimum level of energy-efficiency. The model features an endogenous level of energy service and we analyse the influence of the substitutability between energy and energy-saving goods to produce the energy service, as well as the influence of the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Energy Saving Policies; Energy-Efficiency Certificates; White Certificates; Rebound Effect; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q38; Q48; Q58.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46554
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