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Population structure enhances perspectives on regional management of the western Indian Ocean green turtle ArchiMer
Bourjea, Jerome; Mortimer, Jeanne A.; Garnier, Julie; Okemwa, Gladys; Godley, Brendan J.; Hughes, George; Dalleau, Mayeul; Jean, Claire; Ciccione, Stephane; Muths, Delphine.
To refine our understanding of the spatial structure of the green turtle (Chelonia mydas) populations in the South West Indian Ocean (SWIO), we analysed patterns of mitochondrial DNA (396 base pairs control region fragment) variation among 171 samples collected at five distinct locations (Kenya, Northern Mozambique, and three locations in the Republic of Seychelles: the Granitic, Amirantes, and Farquhar groups) and compared them to genetic data (n = 288), previously collected from 10 southern locations in the SWIO. We also analysed post-nesting satellite tracks (n = 4) from green turtles nesting in the Amirantes group. Pairwise comparisons of haplotype frequencies showed significant genetic differentiation amongst rookeries and suggest that the SWIO hosts...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Indian Ocean; MtDNA; Satellite tracking; Phylogeography; Management unit; Chelonia mydas.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00266/37732/36062.pdf
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“Too Big To Ignore”: A feasibility analysis of detecting fishing events in Gabonese small-scale fisheries ArchiMer
Cardiec, Floriane; Bertrand, Sophie; Witt, Matthew J.; Metcalfe, Kristian; Godley, Brendan J.; Mcclellan, Catherine; Vilela, Raul; Parnell, Richard J.; Le Loch, Francois.
In many developing countries, small-scale fisheries provide employment and important food security for local populations. To support resource management, the description of the spatiotemporal extent of fisheries is necessary, but often poorly understood due to the diffuse nature of effort, operated from numerous small wooden vessels. Here, in Gabon, Central Africa, we applied Hidden Markov Models to detect fishing patterns in seven different fisheries (with different gears) from GPS data. Models were compared to information collected by on-board observers (7 trips) and, at a larger scale, to a visual interpretation method (99 trips). Models utilizing different sampling resolutions of GPS acquisition were also tested. Model prediction accuracy was high with...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00633/74526/74363.pdf
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