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Registros recuperados: 15
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Identifying and Measuring the Effect of Firm Clusters Among Certified Organic Processors and Handlers AgEcon
Jaenicke, Edward C.; Goetz, Stephan J.; Wu, Ping-Chao; Dimitri, Carolyn.
This paper investigates the certified organic handler sector, a specialized component of the middle part of the farm-to-table marketing chain, and documents the impacts of firm agglomeration (or firm clusters) on firm-level performance or firm-level decisions. After accounting for endogeneity in firm clustering, our findings confirm that firm clusters have significant impacts, though the estimate of the impact depends on how a firm cluster is defined. For example, significant impacts on sales per employee range from an additional $0.17 million to $1.47 million, depending on whether a small or large number of firms is used as the minimum number to define a firm cluster.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Firm clusters; Organic; Treatment effects; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49205
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Wal-Mart and Rural Poverty AgEcon
Goetz, Stephan J.; Swaminathan, Hema.
Wal-Mart® has created tremendous economic benefits for consumers by providing more choices at lower prices. The benefits are felt especially in communities that had only local retail monopolies prior to the arrival of the store. Yet no mretailer evokes stronger negative emotions than this chain. Recent media attention has focused on questionable labor practices and low wages combined with lack of benefits paid by the corporation, while academic studies have examined effects of the stores on retail wages, employment levels and numbers of establishments. Missing from the literature is an analysis of whether the “"Wal-Mart effect"” is large enough to measurably influence community-wide family poverty rates over time. This is the first study to carefully...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20149
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Limited Food Access as an Equilibrium Outcome: An Empirical Analysis AgEcon
Bonanno, Alessandro; Chenarides, Lauren; Goetz, Stephan J..
Lack of access to nutritious and affordable food has become an important public policy issue in the U.S.: various interest groups are seeking to reverse a trend whereby certain areas lack larger, full-service grocery stores that provide “higher” quality foods. Based on game-theoretic findings suggesting that lack of food access can be an equilibrium outcome, we specify a model relating access to higher quality food stores to a vector of supply and demand factors, using seven years of county-level data for the contiguous U.S., and a constrained generalized ordered logit estimator. Our results suggest that demand side factors, especially market size (total income and SNAP funds) play an important role in determining food access, and that large food stores...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Access; Equilibrium; Food-Store Density; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q18; R3; L81.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123196
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Adult Obesity and Food Stores’ Density – Evidence from State-Level Panel Data AgEcon
Bonanno, Alessandro; Goetz, Stephan J..
The association between types of food access and rising adult obesity rates is increasingly recognized, as a complement to the effects of declining physical activity. Previous studies have examined the effects on obesity of only a limited set of store types, such as grocery stores, fast food restaurants and big-box retailers, and they have ignored that certain behavioral factors, such as could play a role in the relationship between food access and obesity. This analysis includes a comprehensive array of food-providing establishments, including limited- and full-service restaurants controlling for fruit-and-vegetables (F&V) consumption (lagged temporally) using a panel data set for the continental U.S. states covering the period 1997-2005. The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Adult Obesity; Food Access; Eating Habits; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; D12; I18; R23.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61341
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Improving Public Policy Surrounding Land Use Changes AgEcon
Goetz, Stephan J..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94680
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MODELING ECONOMIC GROWTH WITH UNPREDICTABLE SHOCKS: A STATE-LEVEL APPLICATION FOR 1960-90 AgEcon
Goetz, Stephan J.; Ready, Richard C..
A Barro-type economic growth model is estimated for the 50 states in the U.S. using data for three decades beginning in 1960. Frontier estimation techniques are used to test for the presence of state-specific shocks to economic growth that are independent of the usual, normally-distributed random errors. We find that large, positive shocks to growth occur during the period 1960-90. Our results indicate that the error term structure assumed each other OLS may not be appropriate for modeling economic growth.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic growth; Frontier estimation; Shocks; U.S. states; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15263
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SOCIAL CAPITAL AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A COUNTY-LEVEL ANALYSIS AgEcon
Rupasingha, Anil; Goetz, Stephan J.; Freshwater, David.
The effect of social capital on economic growth is examined using linear regression analysis and U.S. county-level data. Results reveal that social capital has a statistically significant, independent positive effect on the rate of per-capita income growth.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic growth; Social capital; U.S. counties; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15318
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Fundamentals of Price Analysis in Developing Countries' Food Systems: A Training Manual to Accompany the Microcomputer Software Program 'MSTAT' AgEcon
Goetz, Stephan J.; Weber, Michael T..
In market-oriented economies, agricultural markets and marketing functions become increasingly important as the food system evolves. This paper focuses on how selected dimensions of markets and marketing functions can be studied and evaluated in Third World settings. The specific purpose of this paper is to review fundamental price and related market analysis techniques which are and can be used in developing country food system applications. In so doing the objective is also to focus on identifying food system problems, techniques for improved interpretation of price analysis results and means of dealing with the all too common problem of data limitations. A second purpose of this paper is to serve as a "Training Manual" to accompany "MSTAT."
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; MSTAT; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Security and Poverty; Downloads December 2008 - June 2009: 5; C88.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54742
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ON THE EXISTENCE OF STABLE EQUILIBRIA IN AGRICULTURE AgEcon
Goetz, Stephan J..
Problems of instability and disequilibrium in U.S. agriculture are synthesized within a single conceptual framework. Agricultural and non-agricultural sector offer curves are used to illustrate why it may not be feasible to achieve and maintain equilibrium and price stability in U.S. agriculture. Empirical evidence on resource disequilibrium and instability in the ratio of prices paid and received by farmers is presented.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Instability; Disequilibrium; Offer curves; U.S. agriculture; Policy; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15207
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LOCATION DECISIONS OF ENERGY-INTENSIVE MANUFACTURING FIRMS: ESTIMATING THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF ELECTRIC UTILITIES DEREGULATION AgEcon
Goetz, Stephan J..
Location decisions of electric energy-intensive manufacturing establishments are examined in the context of electric utilities deregulation, using Tobit and probit methods. Rural counties which once had an advantage recruiting manufacturing industries by offering low electricity rates may lose firms to other regions of the country under deregulation.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20951
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A REVIEW OF BASIC PRICE ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES WITH EMPHASIS ON INTERPRETATION AND DATA LIMITATIONS IN THIRD WORLD FOOD SYSTEM APPLICATIONS AgEcon
Goetz, Stephan J..
In market-oriented economics, agricultural markets and marketing functions become increasingly important as the food system evolves. This paper focuses on how selected dimensions of markets and marketing functions can be studied and evaluated in Third World settings. The specific purpose of this paper is to review basic price and related market analysis techniques which are and can be used in Third World countries. In so doing, the objective is also to focus specifically on identifying food system problems, techniques for improved interpretation of price analysis results, and means of dealing with the all too common problem of data limitations.
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11198
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REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION: COUNTY-LEVEL EVIDENCE FROM THE U.S. SOUTH AgEcon
Ngarambe, Octavian; Goetz, Stephan J.; Debertin, David L..
Changes in income distribution are estimated for the U.S. South over the 1970 and 1980 decades using Gini coefficients for county-level, real family income. To explicitly investigate causal relationships between economic growth and inequality, a two-stage least squares model was estimated. In the 1970s, more rapid increases in inequality were associated with a reduced income growth rate, ceteris paribus, while in the 1980s, the opposite was true. Faster rates of income growth were associated with more rapid increases in inequality during the 1980s, but rates of income growth had no effect on changes in inequality during the 1970s.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Causality; Economic growth; Inequality; U.S. South; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15558
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HUMAN CAPITAL, INCOME, AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY: A STATE-LEVEL ANALYSIS AgEcon
Goetz, Stephan J.; Debertin, David L.; Pagoulatos, Angelos.
An empirical analysis reveals that states with more highly educated populations have better environmental conditions, after controlling for income, population density, and industrial composition. The strategy of raising human capital stocks to maintain or improve environmental quality is proposed as a complement, if not an alternative, to direct government intervention, which consists of command and control, market incentives, and moral suasion. Under this approach, general education becomes the control variable that guides economic behavior in a manner consistent with long-term environmental sustainability.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31530
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County Amenities and Net Migration AgEcon
Rupasingha, Anil; Goetz, Stephan J..
U.S. county-level net migration data and a general spatial model are used to examine the effects of various amenities on migration decisions. Results suggest that higher county cancer risks and the presence of superfund sites in a county, or a higher ranking on the Environmental Protection Agency's hazard ranking system, reduce the relative attractiveness of a county to prospective migrants, while natural amenities on balance attract migrants, ceteris paribus. The results also reveal spatial dependence among contiguous counties in terms of net migration behavior.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31259
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CRITICAL DEVELOPMENT ISSUES IN RURAL ECONOMIES AgEcon
Goetz, Stephan J..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33199
Registros recuperados: 15
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