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Aggressiveness of Phytophthora cinnamomi in avocado seedlings and effect of pathogen inoculum concentration and substrate flooding periods on root rot and development of the plants Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Fischer,Ivan Herman; Sampaio,Aloísio Costa; Bertani,Rosemary Marques de Almeida; Gonçalves,Bruno Henrique Leite; Feichtenberger,Eduardo.
Abstract The present study evaluated the aggressiveness of Phytophthora cinnamomi isolates and the effect of pathogen inoculum concentration and periods of substrate flooding on root rot and plant development. Twelve pathogen isolates were inoculated on the collar region of avocado seedlings with or without wounding. Only 31.3% of the inoculated plants without wounding developed lesions, compared to 100% of the plants with wounding, while the isolates showed different aggressiveness levels. Avocado seedlings had their substrate inoculated with 0, 0.1% and 1.0% (m/v) wheat seeds colonized by the pathogen per pot, and four periods of 0, 12 and 24 h substrate flooding were produced at fortnightly intervals. The assessed parameters were number of leaves per...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Persea americana; Root disease; Soil flooding.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452020000600401
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