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Registros recuperados: 34
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Biotechnology, Intellectual Property and Value Differentiation in Agriculture AgEcon
Goodhue, Rachael E.; Rausser, Gordon C.; Scotchmer, Suzanne; Simon, Leo K..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25083
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UNDERSTANDING PRODUCTION CONTRACTS: TESTING AN AGENCY THEORY MODEL AgEcon
Goodhue, Rachael E.; Rausser, Gordon C.; Simon, Leo K..
Production contracts are increasingly important in American agriculture. Unfortunately, little is known about the fundamental forces governing their adoption and design. In order to better-understand the underlying incentives, we construct and test an agency-theoretic model of broiler production contracts. We discuss the analysis' implications for industry participants and government policy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20946
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BEYOND MOBILITY: THE ROLE OF FUZZY ACCESS RIGHTS AND COMMON PROPERTY CONSIDERATIONS IN SEMI-ARID AFRICAN PASTORALIST SYSTEMS AgEcon
Goodhue, Rachael E.; McCarthy, Nancy.
We model the ill-defined nature of grazing access using fuzzy set theory. We also model common property considerations. Within this framework, we examine when the traditional system results in higher returns and/or lower variance for herders than land privatization or a standard common property regime.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20801
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Value Differentiation AgEcon
Goodhue, Rachael E.; Rausser, Gordon C..
American agriculture is shifting from homogeneous commodities to differentiated products. Value differentiation, the process by which agrifood chain actors isolate, match, and exploit heterogeneity in consumer preferences and product attributes, is examined. Value differentiation is characterized by complementarities across four activities at each stage of the production chain: product characteristic measurement, product characteristic production, coordination between stages, and customer preference detection. Complementarities at the firm level are modeled using supermodularity. The model's predictions are discussed, as are potential testing approaches, and implications are presented for agrifood firms, marketing orders, and returns to research.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Complementarities; Supermodularity; Value differentiation; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31069
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Do Incentives For Quality Matter? AgEcon
Alexander, Corinne E.; Goodhue, Rachael E.; Rausser, Gordon C..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Marketing; D86; C23; Q13.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6702
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Dynamic Diffusion with Disadoption: The Case of Crop Biotechnology in the USA AgEcon
Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge; Alexander, Corinne E.; Goodhue, Rachael E..
Controversy over the use of genetically engineered (GE) crops may have induced some farmers to disadopt these seeds, making a traditional diffusion model inappropriate. In this study, we develop and estimate a dynamic diffusion model, examine the diffusion paths of GE corn, soybeans, and cotton, predict the adoption of those crops over the next two years, and explore the main determinants of the diffusion rate. Our estimates indicate that future growth of Bt crops will be slower or negative, depending mainly on the infestation levels of the target pests. Adoption of herbicide-tolerant soybeans and cotton will continue to increase, unless consumer sentiment in the United States changes radically.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31479
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Selective vs. Broad-Spectrum Pesticides: When Do Private Decisions Differ from Socially Optimal Decisions? AgEcon
Grogan, Kelly A.; Goodhue, Rachael E..
This paper examines the spatial externalities of conventional and organic pest control methods to determine if, and how, the two types affect each other. These interactions make the problem more complicated than the usual analysis of a single externality. The numerical simulation model includes one organically managed and one conventionally managed field. One pest and one predator of the pest move between the two fields over five seasons. In each season, the conventional grower has the option of applying a broad-spectrum pesticide that kills the predator a selective pesticide that has no adverse effects on the predator but is either more expensive or less effective than the broad-spectrum pesticide. The organic grower can apply an organic pesticide,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Spatial-dynamic games; Spatial externalities; Non-cooperative games; Organic agriculture; Biological control; Agricultural policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C61; C72; Q18; Q52; Q57.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103760
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DO QUALITY INCENTIVES MATTER? AgEcon
Alexander, Corinne E.; Goodhue, Rachael E.; Rausser, Gordon C..
We utilize an unusual data set, involving fifteen tomato growers over four years, to analyze the impact of incentive contracts on behavior. Each grower delivers processing tomatoes under a price incentives contract and for a fixed price per ton. Our comparison of the quality of the tomatoes delivered under the two arrangements confirms that growers do respond to incentive contracts by improving tomato quality, as predicted by economic theory. The comparison is not confounded by the usual contract endogeneity and simultaneity problems, due to characteristics of the processing tomato industry and our data set.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Tomatoes; Marketing; Quality incentives; Purchasing contracts; Marketing.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11946
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INPUT CONTROL AND INFORMATION ASYMMETRY AgEcon
Goodhue, Rachael E.; Simon, Leo K..
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Asymmetric Information Input Control; Demand and Price Analysis; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123654
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The Role of Harvest Timing in Pest Management: Grower Response to Infestation by the California Olive Fruit Fly AgEcon
Cobourn, Kelly M.; Goodhue, Rachael E.; Williams, Jeffrey C..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49475
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PRICE DETERMINATION IN THE STRAWBERRY MARKET: A REGIONAL ANALYSIS AgEcon
Carter, Colin A.; Chalfant, James A.; Goodhue, Rachael E.; Xia, Tian.
We estimate five regional price determination models, four for regions in California, and one for Florida. We compare our regional California estimation results to those of an aggregate, state-level model. We use our estimation results to address three questions of interest to the strawberry industry which require a disaggregated analysis.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19817
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We Should Drink No Wine Before Its Time AgEcon
Goodhue, Rachael E.; LaFrance, Jeffrey T.; Simon, Leo K..
We consider the impact of taxes on the quantity and quality produced of goods whose market values accrue with age. The analysis is motivated by the high and increasing taxation rates in the wine industry across the globe. If society values both quality and quantity as goods, an optimal tax system would never reduce the quality marketed, though it necessarily reduces quantity. Any two-tax system that includes a volumetric sales tax and any one of three other types of tax – an ad valorem sales tax, an ad valorem storage tax, or a volumetric storage tax – spans the quality/revenue space and can support an optimal tax system. Any tax system that reduces quality relative to the market equilibrium with no taxes could increase tax revenues and reduce the quality...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Public Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25021
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Structure and bargaining power in multilateral negotiations: Application to water management policies in France AgEcon
Simon, Leo K.; Thoyer, Sophie; Morardet, Sylvie; Goodhue, Rachael E.; Rio, Patrick; Rausser, Gordon C..
Environmental policies are characterized by a growing emphasis on participation, devolution and negotiated decision making. Increasingly, centralized top down decision making systems are being replaced by new forms of local governance. In their strongest versions, these involve delegation of formal authority to local stakeholders who are expected to decide collectively upon the management rules of local common-pool resources. Devolution is particularly important in relation to the allocation and management of scarce water resources. Indeed the French water law of 1992 institutionalised the notion of devolution by requiring that water management rules be negotiated at the river basin level between all stakeholders. Although stakeholder negotiation is...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C78; Q25; D78.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58258
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DESIGNING GREEN PROGRAMS TO PROTECT ENVIRONMENTAL AMENITIES: A MECHANISM DESIGN APPROACH AgEcon
Goodhue, Rachael E.; Gruere, Guillaume P.; Klonsky, Karen.
We evaluate the optimal design of programs to encourage the production of environmental amenities in agriculture using a mechanism design approach.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20702
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Spatial Externalities of Pest Control Decisions in the California Citrus Industry AgEcon
Grogan, Kelly A.; Goodhue, Rachael E..
Predaceous and parasitic insects provide control of important citrus pests. However, many pesticides are toxic to these beneficials. Using California citrus grower survey data, this article tests whether landscape-level use of pesticides affects the presence of and reliance on Aphytis melinus, an important beneficial insect. Results show that landscape-level pesticide use decreases the presence of A. melinus and increases reliance on insecticides. Pesticide use on non-citrus crops has a significant negative effect on the presence of Aphytis melinus, suggesting a cross-crop spatial externality. Our findings illustrate that regulations designed to address cross-crop effects on beneficial insects can increase social welfare.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Aphytis melinus; Beneficial insects; California red scale; Citrus; Integrated pest management; Pesticide; Spatial externalities; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122310
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A DYNAMIC MODEL OF THE FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR IN THE NEW MARKET ECONOMIES OF CENTRAL EUROPE AgEcon
Lyons, Robert F.; Goodhue, Rachael E.; Rausser, Gordon C.; Simon, Leo K..
We evaluate the importance of the competitiveness and productive efficiency of the food processing sector for predicting policy outcomes, and the sector's performance under selected government interventions. Our model is based on firm-level decisions and focuses explicitly on the effects of government policies on firms' incentives.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21003
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Liability Rules, Collective Organizations and the Provision of Food Safety AgEcon
Goodhue, Rachael E.; McCarthy, Nancy.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114620
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Structure and Power in Multilateral Negotiations: An Application to French Water Policy AgEcon
Simon, Leo K.; Goodhue, Rachael E.; Rausser, Gordon C.; Thoyer, Sophie; Morardet, Sylvie; Rio, Patrick.
Stakeholder negotiation is an increasingly important policymaking tool. However, relatively little is understood about the relationship between the structure of the negotiating process and the effectiveness with which stakeholders can pursue their individual interests. We apply the Rausser- Simon multilateral bargaining model to a specific negotiation process involving water storage capacity and use in the upper Adour Basin in southwestern France. We focus on a coalition of three stakeholder groups with aligned but distinct interests. In addition to the standard indices of bargaining power—the distribution of political weights (“access”) and players’ utilities if an agreement is not reached, our analysis identifies other less obvious sources of power....
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Water; Bargaining; Negotiations; Environmental Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37630
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INVASIVE SPECIES IN AGRICULTURE: A RISING CONCERN AgEcon
Carter, Colin A.; Chalfant, James A.; Goodhue, Rachael E..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/27979
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IMPACTS OF PESTICIDE REGULATION ON THE CALIFORNIA STRAWBERRY INDUSTRY AgEcon
Carter, Colin A.; Chalfant, James A.; Goodhue, Rachael E.; Groves, Kiara; Simon, Leo K..
Environmental regulation of agriculture is becoming increasingly important, and growers are increasingly concerned about the effects of regulations on their profitability. Regulations governing the use of a pesticide affect its economic value. Further, growers often face a choice among pesticide alternatives, each with its own set of regulatory restrictions. In this environment, the introduction of a new regulation can have complex effects on growers'’ profit-maximizing pesticide choices. Buffer zones and regional emissions caps mean that pesticide choices can have important spatial components. Our paper presents an optimization model that incorporates spatial considerations at the field and regional level. We apply our model to fumigant choice by...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20166
Registros recuperados: 34
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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