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Registros recuperados: 17
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Morphology, distribution and origin of recent submarine landslides of the Ligurian Margin (North-western Mediterranean): some insights into geohazard assessment ArchiMer
Migeon, Sebastien; Cattaneo, Antonio; Hassoun, Virginie; Larroque, Christophe; Corradi, Nicola; Fanucci, Francesco; Dano, Alexandre; De Lepinay, Bernard Mercier; Sage, Francoise; Gorini, Christian.
Based on new multibeam bathymetric data, seismic-reflection profiles and side-scan sonar images, a great number of submarine failures of various types and sizes was identified along the northern margin of the Ligurian Basin and characterized with 3 distinct end-members concerning their location on the margin, sedimentary processes and possible triggering mechanisms. They include superficial landslides mainly located in the vicinity of the main mountain-supplied rivers and on the inner walls of canyons (typically smaller that 10(8) m(3) in volume: Type 1), deep scars 100-500 m high along the base of the continental slope (Type 2), and large-scale scars and Mass Transport Deposits (MTDs) affecting the upper part of the slope (Type 3 failures). The MTDs are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ligurian Sea; Submarine landslides; Seafloor morphology; Seismic-reflection profiles; Side-scan sonar.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15387/14028.pdf
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The Minorca Basin: a buffer zone between the Valencia and Liguro-Provençal Basins (NW Mediterranean Sea) ArchiMer
Pellen, Romain; Aslanian, Daniel; Rabineau, Marina; Leroux, Estelle; Gorini, Christian; Silenziario, Carmine; Blanpied, Christian; Rubino, Jean-loup.
Detailed analyses of seismic profiles and boreholes in the Valencia Basin (VB) reveal a differentiated basin, the Minorca Basin (MB), lying between the old Mesozoic Valencia Basin sensu strico (VBss) and the young Oligocene Liguro-Provençal Basin (LPB). The relationship between these basins is shown through the correlation of four Miocene-to-present-day megasequences. The Central and North Balearic Fracture Zones (CFZ and NBFZ) that border the MB represent two morphological and geodynamical thresholds that created an accommodation in steps between the three domains. Little to no horizontal Neogene movements are found for the Ibiza and Majorca Islands. In contrast, the counterclockwise movement of the Corso-Sardinian blocks induced a counterclockwise...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44417/46728.pdf
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Plio-Quaternary prograding clinoform wedges of the western Gulf of Lion continental margin (NW Mediterranean) after the Messinian Salinity Crisis ArchiMer
Lofi, Johanna; Rabineau, Marina; Gorini, Christian; Berne, Serge; Clauzon, Georges; De Clarens, Philippe; Dos Reis, Tadeu; Mountain, Gregory; Ryan, William; Steckler, Michael; Fouchet, Christine.
In contrast to the much-studied onshore and deep offshore post-Messinian sedimentary history of the Gulf of Lion, the continental shelf had been poorly explored until recently. New seismic data, acquired by ELF Oil Company on the Languedoc-Roussillon shelf (Western Mediterranean Sea), from Cap Creus in the SW to Cap d'Agde in the NE, together with data from previously drilled exploratory wells, allow us to propose a scenario for margin reconstruction following the Messinian Salinity Crisis. The seismic data display a complex pattern of prograding clinoforms and buried submarine canyons. Following the crisis that eroded the previous margin, clinoforms developed as the new Pliocene margin prograded. Three major periods characterize the evolution of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plio Quaternary; Messinian Salinity Crisis; Submarine canyon; Progradation; Clinoform; Gulf of Lion margin; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-584.pdf
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High resolution evolution of terrigenous sediment yields in the Provence Basin during the last 6 Ma: relation with climate and tectonics ArchiMer
Leroux, Estelle; Rabineau, Marina; Aslanian, Daniel; Gorini, Christian; Molliex, Stephane; Bache, Francois; Robin, Cecile; Droz, Laurence; Moulin, Maryline; Poort, Jeffrey; Rubino, Jean-loup; Suc, Jean-pierre.
Basin-wide correlation of Messinian units and Plio-Quaternary chronostratigraphic markers (5.3 Ma, 2.6 Ma, 0.9 Ma and 0.45 Ma), the mapping of total sediment thickness and the determination of overall sedimentary volumes enabled us to provide a high-resolution quantitative history of sediment volumes for the last 6 Ma along the Gulf of Lions margin. The results point to (i) a dramatic increase in terrigenous sediment input during the Messinian Salinity Crisis. This increased sedimentation reflects enhanced regional fluvial erosion related to the dramatic fall of Mediterranean base-level. Stronger weathering due to a regional wetter climate probably also increased erosional fluxes. (ii) A sediment input three times higher during the Plio-Quaternary compared...
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Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42087/41520.pdf
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Stratigraphic simulations of the shelf of the Gulf of Lions: testing subsidence rates and sea-level curves during the Pliocene and Quaternary ArchiMer
Leroux, Estelle; Rabineau, Marina; Aslanian, Daniel; Granjeon, Didier; Droz, Laurence; Gorini, Christian.
Determining the relative importance of factors interacting to control stratigraphic organization is a key issue in sedimentology. The Pliocene-Quaternary chronostratigraphy on the Gulf of Lions platform is still poorly constrained, giving rise to different interpretations of the evolution of its subsidence through time. This paper examines the Pliocene-Quaternary sedimentary filling of the Gulf of Lion's shelf with Dionisos, a numerical stratigraphic model. Our results show that a constant subsidence rate accurately reproduces the observed geometries, whereas a varying subsidence rate reproduces them only if the acceleration of subsidence is limited. At this time-scale, a third-order eustatic curve is also reappraised: a higher resolution curve (built...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00173/28384/26752.pdf
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Evolution of rifted continental margins: The case of the Gulf of Lions (Western Mediterranean Basin) ArchiMer
Bache, Francois; Olivet, Jean-louis; Gorini, Christian; Aslanian, Daniel; Labails, Cinthia; Rabineau, Marina.
The formation of rifted continental margins has long been explained by numerous physical models. However, field observations are still lacking to validate or constrain these models. This study presents major new observations on the broad continental margin of the Gulf of Lions, based on a large amount of varied data. Two contrasting regions characterize the thinned continental crust of this margin. One of these regions corresponds to a narrow rift zone (40–50 km wide) that was highly thinned and stretched during rifting. In contrast with this domain, a large part of the margin subsided slowly during rifting and then rapidly after rifting. The thinning of this domain cannot be explained by stretching of the upper crust. We can thus recognize a zonation of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Subsidence; Passive margins; Back-arc; Rifting; Erosion; Stretching; Thinning; Western Mediterranean; Gulf of Lions.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00001/11230/7736.pdf
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A two-step process for the reflooding of the Mediterranean after the Messinian Salinity Crisis ArchiMer
Bache, Francois; Popescu, Speranta-maria; Rabineau, Marina; Gorini, Christian; Suc, Jean-pierre; Clauzon, Georges; Olivet, Jean-louis; Rubino, Jean-loup; Melinte-dobrinescu, Mihaela Carmen; Estrada, Ferran; Londeix, Laurent; Armijo, Rolando; Meyer, Bertrand; Jolivet, Laurent; Jouannic, Gwenael; Leroux, Estelle; Aslanian, Daniel; Dos Reis, Antonio Tadeu; Mocochain, Ludovic; Dumurdzanov, Nikola; Zagorchev, Ivan; Lesic, Vesna; Tomic, Dragana; Cagatay, M. Namik; Brun, Jean_pierre; Sokoutis, Dimitrios; Csato, Istvan; Ucarkus, Gulsen; Cakir, Ziyadin.
The Messinian Salinity Crisis is well known to have resulted from a significant drop of the Mediterranean sea level. Considering both onshore and offshore observations, the subsequent reflooding is generally thought to have been very sudden. We present here offshore seismic evidence from the Gulf of Lions and re-visited onshore data from Italy and Turkey that lead to a new concept of a two-step reflooding of the Mediterranean Basin after the Messinian Salinity Crisis. The refilling was first moderate and relatively slow accompanied by transgressive ravinement, and later on very rapid, preserving the subaerial Messinian Erosional Surface. The amplitude of these two successive rises of sea level has been estimated at =500 similar to m for the first rise and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paleo environmental changes; Miocene pliocene boundary; Section marche province; Earliest zanclean age; Desiccated deep basin; Di tetto formations; Northern apennines; Southern France; Decic basin; Depositional environments.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00076/18774/16490.pdf
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Sedimentary markers in the Provençal Basin (western Mediterranean): a window into deep geodynamic processes ArchiMer
Leroux, Estelle; Aslanian, Daniel; Rabineau, Marina; Moulin, Maryline; Granjeon, Didier; Gorini, Christian; Droz, Laurence.
Deep Earth dynamics impact so strongly on surface geological processes that we can use sediment palaeo-markers as a window into the deeper Earth. Derived from climatic and tectonic erosive actions on the continents, and related to eustasy, subsidence and isostasy, the sediment in a deep basin is the main recorder of these processes. Nevertheless, defining and quantifying the relative roles of parameters that interact to give the final sedimentary architecture is not a simple task. Using a 3D-grid of seismic and wide-angle data, boreholes and numerical stratigraphic modelling, we propose here a quantification of post-rift vertical movements in the Provençal Basin (West Mediterranean) involving three domains of subsidence: seaward tilting on the platform and...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36466/37817.pdf
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Seismic stratigraphy and depositional architecture of Neogene intraslope basins, offshore western Niger Delta ArchiMer
Chima, Kelvin I.; Do Couto, Damien; Leroux, Estelle; Gardin, Silvia; Hoggmascall, Nick; Rabineau, Marina; Granjeon, Didier; Gorini, Christian.
Located on a divergent margin dominated by gravity tectonics above overpressured marine shales, the Niger Delta slope has been described as having a stepped profile characterized by ‘filled ponded basins’ that are prone to erosion and sediment bypass. Previous studies based on 3D seismic data have described the depositional architecture of the western Niger Delta's upper slope, but calibration of the seismic facies is lacking and the timing of major changes in sedimentary record remains elusive. In this study, seismic sequence-stratigraphy, 3D geomorphological analyses of high-resolution 3D seismic data, and bio/chronostratigraphic analyses from four boreholes, enabled the identification and characterization of the depositional architecture in Neogene...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: West Africa; Niger Delta; Seismic sequence stratigraphy; Filled ponded basins; Mass-transport deposits; Turbidite systems; Chronostratigraphy.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00503/61492/65302.pdf
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Messinian erosional and salinity crises: View from the Provence Basin (Gulf of Lions, Western Mediterranean) ArchiMer
Bache, Francois; Olivet, Jean-louis; Gorini, Christian; Rabineau, Marina; Baztan, Juan; Aslanian, Daniel; Suc, Jean-pierre.
Though the late Miocene "Messinian Salinity Crisis" has been intensely researched along the circum-Mediterranean basins, few studies have focused on the central part of the Mediterranean Basin and, especially, the pre-salt deposits. To improve our knowledge of the Messinian events, it is imperative to better understand this domain. In this study, we provide a more complete understanding of this central domain in the Provence Basin. We were able to recognize: a) thick marine detrital series (up to 1000 m) derived from the Messinian subaerial erosion which is partly prolongated in the distal part by b) a thick unit of deep marine deposits (up to 800 m) prior to the evaporites; c) a thick presumed alternation of detritals and evaporites (1500 m) below the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Erosion; Detrital deposits; Miocene; Provence Basin; Mediterranean; Gulf of Lions; Salinity Crisis; Messinian.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6870.pdf
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The Catalan margin during the Messinian Salinity Crisis: Physiography, morphology and sedimentary record ArchiMer
Garcia, Marga; Maillard, Agnès; Aslanian, Daniel; Rabineau, Marina; Alonso, Belen; Gorini, Christian; Estrada, Ferran.
The Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC) drastically affected the physiography, morphology and sedimentation all along the Mediterranean area at the end of the Miocene. This paper presents an analysis of the effects of the MSC on the Catalan continental margin, based on a broad database of seismic reflection profiles from the oil industry and academy. We study the sedimentary processes and their controlling factors and the correlation with the nearby and well-known Gulf of Lions. Because of the complexity of the MSC, we define the Margin Erosion Surface/Top Erosion Surface (MES/TES) as the surface marking the end of the Messinian event, which allows differentiating three domains along the Catalan margin: the Creus, Girona and Barcelona domains, separated by the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Valencia Basin; Catalan Margin; Messinian Salinity Crisis; Sea level; Drainage systems.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00041/15196/13319.pdf
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Tsunamigenic submarine landslides along the Xauen-Tofino banks in the Alboran Sea (WesternMediterranean Sea) ArchiMer
Rodriguez, Mathieu; Maleuvre, Clement; Jollivet-castelot, Martin; D'Acremont, Elia; Rabaute, Alain; Lafosse, Manfred; Ercilla, Gemma; Vazquez, Juan-tomas; Alonso, Belen; Ammar, Abdellah; Gorini, Christian.
The active Eurasia-Nubia plate boundary runs across the Alboran Sea in theWestern Mediterranean Sea, where the connection between the Atlantic and Mediterranean water masses occurs. Earthquakes above magnitude M-w > 6 may favour the occurrence of landslides within contouritic drifts in the Alboran Sea. A compilation of recent multibeam data reveals for the first time the distribution of slope failures along the Xauen-Tofino banks, in the southern Alboran Sea. Here, we provide a detailed mapping and description of the morphology of eight Holocene landslides, including volume estimations of the failed mass and the related mass transport deposits (MTDs). The most voluminous landslide mobilized similar to 0.5 km(3) of sediment at the initial stage of slope...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tsunamis; Submarine landslides; Submarine tectonics and volcanism; Africa.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00474/58560/61118.pdf
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Quantifying subsidence and isostatic readjustment using sedimentary paleomarkers, example from the Gulf of Lion ArchiMer
Rabineau, Marina; Leroux, Estelle; Aslanian, Daniel; Bache, F.; Gorini, Christian; Moulin, Maryline; Molliex, Stephane; Droz, Laurence; Dos Reis, Antonio; Rubino, J. L.; Guillocheau, Francois; Olivet, Jean-louis.
Passive margins are characterised by an important tectonic and thermal subsidence, which favours a good preservation of sedimentary sequences. This sedimentation in turn enhances the subsidence because of loading effects. We present here a direct method based on sedimentary markers seen on seismic data, to evaluate total subsidence rates from the coast to the outer shelf and to the deep basin in the Gulf of Lion, from the beginning of massive salt deposition up to present day (the last circa 6 Ma) with minimal theoretical assumptions. On the shelf, the Pliocene-Quaternary subsidence shows a seaward tilt reaching a rate of 240 m/Ma (±15 m/Ma) at the shelf break (70 km from the present day coastline) (i.e. a total angle of rotation of 0.88° (0.16°/Ma)). We...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Subsidence; Pliocene-quaternary; Messinian salinity crisis; Isostasy; Mediterranean Sea; Gulf of Lion.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28176/32147.pdf
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Post-rift evolution of the Gulf of Lion margin tested by stratigraphic modelling ArchiMer
Leroux, Estelle; Rabineau, Marina; Aslanian, Daniel; Gorini, Christian; Bache, Francois; Moulin, Maryline; Pellen, Romain; Granjeon, Didier; Rubino, Jean-loup.
The sedimentary architecture of basins and passive margins is determined by a complex interaction of parameters, including subsidence, eustasy, and sediment supply. A quantification of the post-rift (20 Ma-0 Ma) vertical movements of the Gulf of Lion (West Mediterranean) is proposed here based on the stratigraphic study of sedimentary paleomarkers using a large 3D grid of reflection seismic data, correlations with existing drillings, and refraction data. Post-rift subsidence was measured by the direct use of sedimentary geometries analysed in 3D and validated by numerical stratigraphic modelling. Three domains of subsidence were found: on the continental shelf and slope, subsidence corresponds to a seaward tilting with different amplitudes, whereas the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modélisations stratigraphiques; Stratigraphie sismique; Golfe du Lion; Post-Rift subsidence; Crise de salinité messinienne; Processus profonds et superficiels; Stratigraphic modelling; Seismic stratigraphy; Gulf of Lion; Post-rift subsidence; Messinian salinity crisis; Deep and surface processes.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00283/39421/37903.pdf
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Erosional processes and paleo-environmental changes in the Western Gulf of Lions (SW France) during the Messinian Salinity Crisis ArchiMer
Lofi, Johanna; Gorini, Christian; Berne, Serge; Clauzon, Georges; Dos Reis, A.tadeu; Ryan, William; Steckler, Michael.
Current interpretation of the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC) involves partial "clesiccation" of the Mediterranean Sea coupled with the deposition of thick evaporites in the deep basins. New sets of seismic reflection profiles in the western part of the Gulf of Lions confirm the basinward extension of the Messinian erosion and enable the mapping of distinctive seismic markers indicating the Messinian Erosional Surface (or Messinian unconformity), the basin-margin detrital deposits, and the deep evaporite sequence. The geometrical relationship between these three elements and their relationship to the paleogeography of the margin during the MSC provide new information about the evolution of the study area during the Messinian. The Messinian Erosional...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fluvial erosion; Eustasy; Tectonism; Detrital deposits; Erosional surface; Messinian Salinity Crisis; Gulf of Lions.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-782.pdf
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Messinian evaporite deposition during sea level rise in the Gulf of Lions (Western Mediterranean) ArchiMer
Bache, Francois; Gargani, Julien; Suc, Jean-pierre; Gorini, Christian; Rabineau, Marina; Popescu, Speranta-maria; Leroux, Estelle; Do Couto, Damien; Jouannic, Gwenael; Rubino, Jean-loup; Olivet, Jean-louis; Clauzon, Georges; Dos Reis, Antonio Tadeu; Aslanian, Daniel.
The Messinian Salinity Crisis resulted from desiccation of the Mediterranean Sea after its isolation from the Atlantic Ocean at the end of the Miocene. Stratal geometry tied to borehole data in the Gulf of Lions show that the pre-crisis continental shelf has been eroded during a major sea-level fall and that sediments from this erosion have been deposited in the basin. This detrital package is onlapped by high amplitude seismic reflectors overlain by the “Messinian Salt” and the “Upper Evaporites”. Towards the shelf, the transition between regressive deposits and overlying onlapping sediments is characterised by a wave-ravinement surface, suggesting that a significant part of the onlapping reflectors and overlying Messinian Evaporites were deposited during...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Messinian; Mediterranean; Gulf of Lions; Seismic stratigraphy; Evaporites.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35887/34408.pdf
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Structure and evolution of the Gulf of Lions: The Sardinia seismic experiment and the GOLD (Gulf of Lions Drilling) project ArchiMer
Aslanian, Daniel; Moulin, Maryline; Schnurle, Philippe; Klingelhoefer, Fraucke; Leroux, Estelle; Rabineau, Marina; Gailler, Audrey; Bache, Francois; Gorini, Christian; Kuroda, J.; Eguchi, N.; Droxler, Andre W.; Alain, Karine; Roure, François; Haq, B..
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00149/26055/24160.pdf
Registros recuperados: 17
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