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Biofumigation im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau: Effekte auf Knollenertrag, Blattnekrosen und Unkrautwachstum Organic Eprints
Grabendorfer, Sebastian.
Biofumigation is discussed as a potential method of securing tuber yields in organic potato production. Brassicaceae with high contents of glucosinolates are cultivated as cover crops and incorporated into the soil to support the development of isothiocyanates. A pot experiment with soil from two biofumigation field trials was conducted to test biofumigation effects on potato tuber yields, potato leaf necrosis and weed growth. In the field trials different cover crops (Vicia sativa, Raphanus sativus and Brassica rapa) and a control without any cover crop were incorporated into the soil in autumn or spring. Before incorporation in spring soil of the field plots was taken to pots together with one potato tuber. Common cover crop effects could be observed,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Root crops.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27028/1/27028_grabendorfer.pdf
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Kupferminimierungs- und Vermeidungsstrategien für den ökologischen Kartoffelanbau. Teilprojekt B: Ackerbauliche Strategien Organic Eprints
Grabendorfer, Sebastian.
Die Kraut- und Knollenfäule, verursacht durch Phytophthora infestans, führt im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau zu Ertrags- und Qualitätseinbußen und in der Folge zu hohen wirtschaftlichen Verlusten. Gegenwärtig stehen im ökologischen Landbau als einzige effektive Regulierungsmaßnahmen kupferhaltige Fungizide zur Verfügung. Allerdings steht der Einsatz von Kupfer als Pflanzenschutzmittel aufgrund der Anreicherungsproblematik im Boden und möglichen negativer Wirkungen auf Nicht-Ziel-Organismen in der Kritik. Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts „Kupferminimierungs- und Vermeidungsstrategien für den ökologischen Kartoffelanbau“ wurden mögliche Ansätze für eine Reduzierung des Kupfereinsatzes identifiziert und bearbeitet. Gegenstand des „Teilprojekts B: Ackerbauliche...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30496/1/30496-09OE114-tum-grabendorfer-2015-kupferminimierung-kartoffelbau.pdf
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Biofumigation - an alternative method to control late blight in organic potato production? Organic Eprints
Grabendorfer, Sebastian.
To control late blight in organic potato production currently copper fungicides are used. Due to problematic aspects of copper fungicides, it's necessary to develop alternative methods to control Phytophthora infestans. In this context also the use of cover crops and particularly the method biofumigation are discussed. Because there's barely literature about the effectiveness of biofumgiation in organic potato production, the method is evaluated with laboratory experiments and field trials. Brassicacea have the potential to inhibit in vitro the growth of P. infestans, but in an one year field experiment it wasn't possible to observe positive effects to late blight infestation and tuber yields.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23723/1/23723_MM.pdf
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