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Registros recuperados: 11
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Estimating Co-benefits of Agricultural Climate Policy in New Zealand: A Catchment-Level Analysis AgEcon
Daigneault, Adam J.; Greenhalgh, Suzie; Samarasinghe, Oshadhi; Sinclair, Robyn.
This paper uses an economic catchment model to assess changes in land use, enterprise distribution, greenhouse gas emissions and nutrient loading levels from a series of policies that introduce carbon prices or nutrient reduction caps on land-based production in the Hurunui Catchment in Canterbury, New Zealand. At $20/tCO2e, net revenue for the catchment is reduced by 7% from baseline levels while GHGs are reduced by 3%. At $40/ tCO2e, net revenue is reduced by 15% while GHGs are reduced by 21%. Nitrogen and phosphorous loading levels within the catchment were also reduced when landowners face a carbon price, thus providing other benefits to the environment. Additional scenarios in this paper assess the impacts from developing a large-scale irrigation...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture and Forestry Modeling; Land Use; Climate Policy; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Water Quantity; Water Quality; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q23; Q24; Q25; Q54.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103855
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The value of inherent soil characteristics: a hedonic analysis AgEcon
Samarasinghe, Oshadhi; Greenhalgh, Suzie.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Natural Capital; Soil characteristics; Value of soil; Hedonic prices; Rural land value; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47632
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Modelling economic impacts of water storage in North Canterbury AgEcon
Daigneault, Adam J.; Greenhalgh, Suzie; Lennox, James A..
Despite the importance of the agricultural and downstream processing sectors in the New Zealand economy, there is no tradition of using partial or general equilibrium models to evaluate policies or other measures directed at the agricultural sector. Policy-makers have instead relied on the development of ad hoc scenarios of land use change, farm budget models, and simple multiplier analysis of flow-on effects. To redress this situation, we have developed a catchment-scale partial equilibrium framework based on the US REAP model, which we have thus far calibrated for two different catchments. In this paper, we present an application of the model to the Hurunui Catchment in North Canterbury in which we assess several scenarios for the development of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Partial Equilibrium Modelling; Agriculture & Forestry Sector; Land Use; Water Quality; Water Quantity; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100541
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Reverse Auctions: Are they a Cost-Effective Alternative to Traditional Agricultural Conservation Spending? AgEcon
Greenhalgh, Suzie; Taylor, Michael A.; Selman, Mindy; Guiling, Jenny.
Agricultural practices continue to degrade water quality and ecosystems worldwide. In the United States, programs like the Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Environmental Quality Incentive Program (EQIP) target the voluntary adoption of agricultural best management practices (BMPs). Demand for these programs has historically exceeded available funding, so allocating funding to achieve the greatest environmental outcome is essential. In recent years, economists have argued that market mechanisms should be incorporated within government programs to improve their cost-effectiveness. This article presents the results of a reverse auction to allocate funding to reduce phosphorus losses from farms, and compares the results with EQIP funded contracts in the same...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Market-based incentives; Reverse auctions; EQIP; Conservation funding; Performance based strategies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6192
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The Value of Inherent Soil Characteristics: A Hedonic Analysis AgEcon
Samarasinghe, Oshadhi; Greenhalgh, Suzie.
In an attempt to value soil natural capital, we use the inherent characteristics of soil and land valuation data to examine the relationship between soil characteristics and rural farmland values in the 6000ks2 Manawatu catchment in New Zealand. The study applies a hedonic pricing method to determine if the value of ‘critical’ inherent characteristics of soils are reflected in land values. We find empirical evidence that the examined characteristics of soil natural capital stock, e.g., particle size, drainage, potential rooting depth and profile available water, are in fact reflected in rural land values.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Natural capital; Soil characteristics; Value of soil; Hedonic prices; Rural land value; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97158
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Impacts of Farmer Attitude on the Design of a Nutrient Reduction Policy – a New Zealand Catchment Case Study AgEcon
Samarasinghe, Oshadhi; Daigneault, Adam J.; Greenhalgh, Suzie; Munguia, Oscar Montes de Oca; Walcroft, Jill.
This paper uses responses from a regional farmer survey that identify farmers’ perceptions of environmental policies to calibrate a catchment-level environmental economic model (NZ-FARM) to estimate the impacts of a nutrient reduction policy in North Canterbury, New Zealand. The model maximizes farm income across a catchment, accounting for changes in land use, farm output, nutrient leaching, and GHG emissions. Simulations estimate that reducing nutrient loads by 15–30% can be achieved with economic impacts ranging between 1 and 10%, based on how willing landowners are to change how they manage their farm. Farmers are often hesitant to implement certain mitigation options, however, which results in higher economic costs than the ‘optimal’ estimates....
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture and forestry modelling; Land use; Nutrient budgeting; Water quality; Greenhouse gas emissions; Farmer perception towards policy; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124439
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A WATER QUALITY STRATEGY FOR THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN AND THE GULF OF MEXICO AgEcon
Greenhalgh, Suzie; Faeth, Paul.
Nutrient pollution, now the leading cause of water quality impairment in the United States, has had significant impact on the nation's waterways. Excessive nutrient pollution has been linked to habitat loss, fish kills, blooms of toxic algae, and hypoxia (oxygen depleted water). The hypoxic 'dead zone' in the Gulf of Mexico is one of the most striking illustrations of what can happen when too many nutrients from inland watersheds reach coastal areas. Despite the efforts of municipal building programs, industrial wastewater requirements and agricultural programs designed to reduce sediment loads in waterways, water quality and nutrient pollution continues to be a problem. We undertook a policy analysis to assess how the agricultural community could...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20528
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Economic Impacts of GHG and Nutrient Reduction Policies in New Zealand: A Tale of Two Catchments AgEcon
Daigneault, Adam J.; Greenhalgh, Suzie; Samarasinghe, Oshadhi.
Agricultural and forestry GHG emissions are a key feature of New Zealand’s emissions profile, and New Zealand is the only country, to date, to have indicated that agricultural and forestry emissions will be covered under their domestic climate policy – the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme. Coupled with climate policy development is the increasing scrutiny of agricultural impacts on water. This paper uses New Zealand Forest and Agriculture Regional Model (NZ-FARM) to assess the potential economic and environmental impacts of imposing both a climate and nutrient reduction policy on the agricultural and forestry industries in the Manawatu and Hurunui/Waiau catchments in New Zealand. We find that adding a scheme that reduces catchment-level nutrients by...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture and forestry modelling; Land use; Climate policy; Water quality; Greenhouse gas emissions; Nutrient leaching; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124284
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Estimated Impacts of New Zealand Agriculture Climate Policy: A Tale of Two Catchments AgEcon
Daigneault, Adam J.; Greenhalgh, Suzie; Samarasinghe, Oshadhi.
Agricultural and forestry greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are a key feature of New Zealand’s emissions profile, and New Zealand is the only country, to date, to have indicated that agricultural and forestry emissions will be covered under their domestic climate policy – the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme (NZETS). Forestry entered the NZETS in 2008 while agricultural emissions are expected to enter in 2015. Coupled with climate policy development is the increasing scrutiny of agricultural impacts on water in New Zealand. Given the multiple forms of environmental regulation facing the agricultural and forestry industries we explore, at the catchment level, the impacts of climate policy on the agricultural and forestry industries, including those on farm...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture and Forestry Modelling; Land Use; Climate Policy; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Nutrient Loadings; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115352
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Bundled Ecosystem Markets – Are They The Future? AgEcon
Greenhalgh, Suzie.
Bundled ecosystem markets may be the next big buzz in environmental policy and ecosystem conservation and restoration. But what does it mean? And what is the feasibility of these markets? While single service ecosystem markets are proliferating, bundled ecosystem markets are not. Using some ‘enabling’ and ‘operating’ conditions identified for various single ecosystem markets, I will see how these conditions hold as you move to bundled ecosystem markets. I also outline some of the hurdles that confront the development of bundled ecosystem markets and what may need to be reconciled to move these markets forward. This article is aimed at stimulating greater thinking and promoting more exploration by the policy and research community into the development of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bundled ecosystem markets; Market-based instruments; Policy; Trading; Ecosystem services; Markets; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6166
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Water quality trading programs: A comparison between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres AgEcon
Greenhalgh, Suzie; Selman, Mindy.
Water quality trading is continually being explored and implemented to improve water quality in many parts of the world. They are being used to cost-effectively reduce point and/or non-point source obligations to meet water quality goals such as nutrient discharge limits. A comparison between evolving trading programs in New Zealand and some in North America illustrate a number of differences as well as similarities in terms of the successes and hurdles. These can be used to better design more effective programs.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Water quality; Trading; Nutrients; Market-based; Non-point source; Point source; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6028
Registros recuperados: 11
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