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Several deep-sea mussels and their associated symbionts are able to live both on wood and on whale falls ArchiMer
Lorion, Julien; Duperron, Sebastien; Gros, Olivier; Cruaud, Corinne; Samadi, Sarah.
Bathymodiolin mussels occur at hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, where they thrive thanks to symbiotic associations with chemotrophic bacteria. Closely related genera Idas and Adipicola are associated with organic falls, ecosystems that have been suggested as potential evolutionary 'stepping stones' in the colonization of deeper and more sulphide-rich environments. Such a scenario should result from specializations to given environments from species with larger ecological niches. This study provides molecular-based evidence for the existence of two mussel species found both on sunken wood and bones. Each species specifically harbours one bacterial phylotype corresponding to thioautotrophic bacteria related to other bathymodiolin symbionts. Phylogenetic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Idas; Adipicola; Molecular taxonomy; Organic falls; Symbiosis; Thioautotrophy.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00206/31680/30056.pdf
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Trophic role of large benthic sulfur bacteria in mangrove sediment ArchiMer
Pascal, Pierre-yves; Dubois, Stanislas; Boschker, Henricus T. S.; Gros, Olivier.
Large filamentous sulfur-oxidizing bacteria belonging to the Beggiatoacae family can cover large portions of shallow marine sediments surrounding mangroves in Guadeloupe (French West Indies). In order to assess the importance of Beggiatoa mats as an infaunal food source, observations were conducted of the area within mats and at increasing distances from mats. We used natural isotopic compositions and a C-13 enrichment study. Both revealed an ingestion of bacterial mats by associated meiofauna, dominated by rotifers and to a smaller extent by small polychaetes and nematodes. Compared to adjacent sites, sediment covered by bacterial mats presented a higher abundance of diatoms, whereas the total biomass of bacteria did not vary. This constant bacterial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Beggiatoa; Mangrove; Benthic food web; Sulfur bacteria; Meiofauna; Nematode; Rotifers; Stable isotope.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35919/34449.pdf
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Sulphur-oxidizing extracellular bacteria in the gills of Mytilidae associated with wood falls ArchiMer
Duperron, Sebastien; Laurent, Melina Cz; Gaill, Francoise; Gros, Olivier.
Six morphotypes of small mussels (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) were found attached to naturally sunken wood collected in the Bohol Sea (Philippines). These specimens are related to the large Bathymodiolus mussels that are found worldwide at cold seeps and hydrothermal vents. In these habitats, the mytilids harbour sulphur- and methane-oxidizing endosymbionts in their gills and depend on the energy and carbon provided by the symbionts. In this study, bacteria associated with the gills of wood-associated mussels are characterized using molecular and microscopic techniques. The existence of bacteria in the lateral zone of gill filaments in all specimens is demonstrated. Comparative analyses of 16S rRNA gene and adenosine 5'-phosphosulphate (APS) reductase gene...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sulphur-oxidizing bacteria; Bathymodiolus; Idas; Adipicola; Sunken woods; Bohol sea.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00466/57808/60093.pdf
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Occurrence of Sporozoa-like microorganisms in the digestive gland of various species of Strombidae ArchiMer
Volland, Jean-marie; Frenkiel, Liliane; Aldana Aranda, Dalila; Gros, Olivier.
The article discusses research on the presence of sporozoa-like microorganisms in the digestive gland of various species of Strombidae. One research by Gros, Frenkiel and Aldana Aranda described the digestive gland of Strombus gigas Linnaeus as having an assemblage of tubules and ducts. Another study found the occurrence of intracellular microorganisms believed to be the various life cycle stages of Apicomplexa.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Apicomplexa; Gastropoda; Parasite.
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00207/31803/30218.pdf
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