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Reduction of intraspecific aggression in adult rats by neonatal treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor BJMBR
Manhães de Castro,R.; Barreto Medeiros,J.M.; Mendes da Silva,C.; Ferreira,L.M.P.; Guedes,R.C.A.; Cabral Filho,J.E.; Costa,J.A..
Most studies suggest that serotonin exerts an inhibitory control on the aggression process. According to experimental evidence, this amine also influences growth and development of the nervous tissue including serotoninergic neurons. Thus, the possibility exists that increased serotonin availability in young animals facilitates a long-lasting effect on aggressive responses. The present study aimed to investigate the aggressive behavior of adult rats (90-120 days) treated from the 1st to the 19th postnatal day with citalopram (CIT), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (20 mg/kg, sc, every 3 days). Aggressive behavior was induced by placing a pair of rats (matched by weight) in a box (20 x 20 x 20 cm), and submitting them to a 20-min session of electric...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Aggression; Serotonin; Neonatal treatment; Development.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000100015
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Effect of a Brazilian regional basic diet on the prevalence of caries in rats BJMBR
Pinheiro,J.T.; Couto,G.B.L.; Vasconcelos,M.M.V.B.; Melo,M.M.D.C.; Guedes,R.C.A.; Cordeiro,M.A.C..
The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of a regional basic diet (RBD) on the prevalence of caries in the molar teeth of rats of both sexes aged 23 days. The animals were divided into six groups of 10 rats each receiving the following diets for 30 and 60 days after weaning: RBD, a cariogenic diet, and a commercial diet. The prevalence and penetration of caries in the molar teeth of the rats was then analyzed. The RBD produced caries in 37.5% of the teeth of animals fed 30 days, and in 83.4% of animals fed 60 days, while the cariogenic diet produced caries in 72.5% and 77.5% of the teeth of animals fed 30 and 60 days, respectively. Rats fed the RBD for 30 days had caries in the enamel in 38% of their teeth, 48% had superficial dentin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caries; Diet; Diet cariogenicity; Brazilian regional basic diet.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000700010
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Neonatal administration of citalopram delays somatic maturation in rats BJMBR
Deiró,T.C.B.J.; Manhães-de-Castro,R.; Cabral-Filho,J.E.; Souza,S.L.; Freitas-Silva,S.R.; Ferreira,L.M.P.; Guedes,R.C.A.; Câmara,C.R.V.; Barros,K.M.F.T..
We investigated the somatic maturation of neonate rats treated during the suckling period with citalopram, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Groups with 6 male neonates were randomly assigned to different treatments 24 h after birth. Each litter was suckled by one of the dams until the 21st postnatal day. Body weight, head axis and tail length were measured daily from the 1st to the 21st postnatal day. Time of ear unfolding, auditory conduit opening, incisor eruption, and eye opening was determined. Pups received 5 mg (Cit5), 10 mg (Cit10) or 20 mg/kg (Cit20) citalopram sc, or saline (0.9% NaCl, w/v, sc). Compared to saline, body weight was lower (24.04%, P < 0.01) for Cit10 from the 10th to the 21st day and for Cit20 from the 6th to the 21st...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Serotonin; Growth indicators; Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; Citalopram; Craniofacial; Skull.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004001000009
Registros recuperados: 3
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