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Registros recuperados: 35
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Small farmers in the Romanian dairy market: Do they have a future? AgEcon
Pieniadz, Agata; Hanf, Jon Henrich; Voicilas, Dan Marius; Wegener, Stefan; Goetz, Linde.
This paper investigates various modes of vertical coordination, with the focus on small farm integration in the Romanian dairy chain. It draws on results from a World Bank study based on semi-structured interviews conducted in spring 2009. The findings indicate that large and prosperous dairy chains fortify their chain efficiency by partner selection and provision of sophisticated assistance to relatively larger farmers. On the contrary, many barriers exist for small and medium-sized dairy chains (processors and farmers). The main factors hampering their potential exploitation are restricted access to inputs markets (capital, know-how) as well as poor quality of input service (agricultural service delivery, veterinary issues). The majority of cow's milk in...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Vertical coordination; Small farms; Romania; Dairy.; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52861
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Chain Management: All about Success AgEcon
Gagalyuk, Taras; Hanf, Jon Henrich.
Nowadays food products are produced in vertically collaborating networks. The questions of how such chain networks have to be designed and which governance structure fits best have been addressed in several well known articles. However, questions dealing with chain strategy and management are not discussed satisfyingly. Neither is the understanding of what is success of chain management distinguished.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Chain management; Network goals; Success; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49845
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SUCCESS FOR THE WHOLE FOOD CHAIN: TESTING THE MODEL OF NETWORK SUCCESS IN UKRAINE AgEcon
Gagalyuk, Taras; Hanf, Jon Henrich.
B1_4
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supply Chain Networks; Network Goals; Alignment of Interests; Alignment of Actions; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93944
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How Effective is the Invisible Hand? Agricultural and Food Markets in Central and Eastern Europe AgEcon
Hockmann, Heinrich; Brosig, Stephan; Popp, Jozsef; Wilkin, Jerzy; Juchniewicz, Małgorzta; Milczarek, Dominika; Ferto, Imre; Forgacs, Csaba; Juhasz, Aniko; Kurthy, Gyongyi; Hein, Piret; Hobbs, Jill E.; Nuppenau, Ernst-August; Brümmer, Bernhard; Zorya, Sergiy; Bakucs, Lajos Zoltan; Bojnec, Stefan; Svetlov, Nikolai M.; Hurrelmann, Annette; Maack, Kai; Hanf, Jon Henrich; Glauben, Thomas; Herzfeld, Thomas; Wang, Xiaobing; Balint, Borbala; Lerman, Zvi; Shagaida, Natalya; Benner, Eckhard; Wandel, Jurgen; Nivievskyi, Oleg; Kuhn, Arnim.
Since the seminal work of Adam Smith, markets have been considered an efficient tool for co-ordinating the behaviour of economic agents. The basic characteristic of a market economy is that the complex system of interaction among individuals is not centrally coordinated. Under the assumption of profit and utility maximisation (and a whole set of assumptions about the institutional framework), relative prices and their change over time provide the signals that guide, like an invisible hand, the allocation of resources, i.e., the structure of production and the intensity of input use in the various production processes. They do this by co-ordinating the activities of economic agents, i.e., of resource owners, producers, intermediaries, traders, and...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Industrial Organization; International Development; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Political Economy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93018
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The Glue that Holds Together Supply Chain Networks AgEcon
Bavorova, Miroslava; Dautzenberg, Kirsti; Hanf, Jon Henrich.
As in the agri-food business supply chain networks are evolving in our paper we want to elaborate on managerial questions regarding them. In this context our first aim is to advance the concept of chain management by introducing a more differentiated view. Since many articles highlight the pivotal role of communication the second aim of our paper refers to the role of communication for the management of supply chain networks. Because the agri-food business is still dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises our third aim is to apply our thoughts of chain management on small and medium-sized enterprises.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Communication; Chain management; Handicraft business; Strategic networks; Trust; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7758
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Values as reasons for consumer decisions – an inter-cultural comparison AgEcon
Rewerts, Astrid Lucie; Hanf, Jon Henrich.
Nowadays, consumers usually do not just consider the functional use of a product. At least equally important are the emotional experiences that are tied up with the product and that are sated with non-material elements of a product. Which non-material elements of a product are considered important by the consumer, depends on his or her personal values. Therefore, the identification of personal values assists in explaining the consumers’ purchasing motives. Since personal values do not just influence a consumers’ purchasing decision but vary between cultural circles, it is expected that cultural values lead to culture-specific consumption patterns. To analyse the coherences between cultural values and the consumer behaviour of a cultural circle, 40 female...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Means-End-Chain-Theory; Cross-cultural comparison; Wine consumers; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44332
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Bio-fuel Chains – An Overview on the Structure and the Value Chain Organization AgEcon
Dautzenberg, Kirsti; Hanf, Jon Henrich.
Structural change in the agricultural sector as well as in the whole agricultural value chain is an ongoing dynamic process and creates a number of diverse phenomena. The EU Strategy for Biofuels (2006) and the Biomass action plan (2005) set a clear signal that the EU wishes to establish and to support the bio energy-industry. The perceivable aim of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) consists in reducing food production and in enlarging the non-food production. Another driver for the attractiveness of bio-energy and bio-fuel production is the recent development of prices of crude oil and natural gas. Furthermore bio-energy is seen as one of the key options to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and substitute fossil fuels.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6573
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Managing Network Goals: The Interplay of Network and Firm Levels AgEcon
Ziggers, Gerrit Willem; Gagalyuk, Taras; Hanf, Jon Henrich.
This article provides several contributions to the general understanding of governance in networks and the achievement of private and common goals. A simple, integrated framework for understanding why firms collaborate and under which conditions they establish durable networks that succeed in achieving goals is provided. Network theory is extended by explicitly distinguishing between dyadic‐level governance and network‐level governance conditions, and by identifying exchange conditions that promote governance. This way issues as how networks evolve, how they are governed, and ultimately, how collective outcomes might be generated can be better comprehended. This is especially relevant to policy planners and those having a perspective that goes beyond the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Industrial Organization; Production Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100465
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Culture-specific Consumption Patterns of German and Ukrainian Wine Consumers AgEcon
Rewerts, Astrid Lucie; Hanf, Jon Henrich; Wettstein, Nadine.
By referring to Means-End-Chain-Theory, we identified personal values as the actual buying motive. Since these values vary according to the consumer’s cultural background, it is expected that culture-specific values lead to culture-specific consumption patterns. To verify this proposition, we conducted laddering-interviews using the example of wine in a German-Ukrainian comparison. As expected, consumers differ with respect to their purchasing motives.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Means-End-Chain-Theory; Soft-Laddering; Cross-cultural comparison; Wine consumers; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58119
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Vertical Coordination and Grower Organization in the Supermarket Fruit and Vegetables Supply Chain in Croatia AgEcon
Goetz, Linde; Njavro, Mario; Hanf, Jon Henrich; Pieniadz, Agata.
Abstract: The means by which fruit and vegetables growers are linked with the upstream partners in the supermarket supply chain are investigated in 15 semi-structured interviews with inter alia the managers of Croatia’s five major supermarket chains. Contrasting to existing literature we find that supermarkets vertically coordinate with larger growers directly through loose 1-year marketing contracts specifying the terms of payment, without giving financial or technical assistance to the farmers. An exception is the largest Croatian supermarket which has a dominant position in the market and sometimes provides comprehensive farm assistance or even fully vertically integrates farm production. Wholesalers more often provide farm assistance to FFV growers....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supermarket supply chain; Vertical coordination; Fruit and vegetables; Farm assistance; Producer organization; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58020
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CHAIN QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN CO-OPERATIVES AgEcon
Hanf, Jon Henrich; Pieniadz, Agata.
This paper investigates the relationship between the chosen quality strategy and the vertical co-ordination mechanism of a focal company by using new institutional economics, as well as strategic management approaches. The theoretical findings are tested using evidence from 19 of the largest Polish dairy cooperatives, surveyed in spring 2006. The results show that all co-ops recognise the changing market requirements and are treating food quality as more than plain food safety and the ability to continuously reproduce an ex ante defined set of attributes. However, compared to investor-owned dairies, co-ops are disadvantaged in quality-based competition due to their lower flexibility and access to financial and qualified human resources. To overcome this...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Network theory; Relationship management; Quality management; Cooperatives; Poland; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7604
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What are ‘true’ loyal consumers in the food sector? Insights from an empirical study AgEcon
Wettstein, Nadine; Hanf, Jon Henrich.
Because loyal consumers are less likely to switch to competitors and because they are more tolerant to increases in price than non-loyal consumers, one of the main aims of firms is the “generation” of loyal consumers. But what is consumer loyalty? The marketing literature emphasises that for “true loyalty” it is important to consider both consumers' purchasing pattern (i.e. repurchases) as well as the underlying attitudes of the consumers. Thus, true loyalty includes both a behavioural (purchase) component, which results in repeated purchases, and an attitudinal component, which results in a dispositional commitment to a product, a brand, or a company, and associates a unique value to it. However, considering the characteristics of food products and the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer loyalty; Food sector; Survey; Organic products; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58141
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Retail Internationalization and Its Consequences on the Food Chain AgEcon
Hanf, Jon Henrich; Dautzenberg, Kirsti.
In order to meet with the obstacles of market saturation and the resulting cut-throat competition in the home countries of most of the top food retailers, they use the chance to participate in the increasing standard of living in Asia, South America and Central- and Eastern Europe. Thus, retail internationalization can be regarded as a growth strategy for top food retailers. However, opposite to manufacturers internationalization is for retailers still a new strategy so that globalization continues to accelerate. AT Kearney (2006) shows that since 2001 more than 50 different retailers have entered 90 new markets. In this context our the aim of our paper is threefold. First, using different theories of internationalization we want to work out the courses...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: CEEC; Consequences; Retail internationalization; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6615
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Mission Impossible? Lessons on Vertical Collaboration in Ukraine AgEcon
Gagalyuk, Taras; Hanf, Jon Henrich.
Nowadays food products are produced in vertically collaborating networks. The questions of how such chain networks have to be designed and which governance structure fits best have been addressed in several well known articles. However, questions dealing with chain strategy and management are not discussed satisfyingly. Neither is the understanding of what is success of chain management distinguished. A comprehension of these aspects can have crucial implications for the agribusiness of transition countries. Thus, we will address these questions with regard to Ukraine.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agri-food business; Networks; Chain management.; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7819
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Quality Management in Strategic Networks - Is there any Relevance in the Polish Dairy Sector? AgEcon
Hanf, Jon Henrich; Pieniadz, Agata.
The most striking consequence of recent food scares was that food quality is no longer the concern of a single firm, but instead the whole food chain has to work together in order to deliver the “new quality”. For the agri-food business there is evidence that the majority of these more highly co-ordinated chain organisations are organised as vertical networks. The aim of the paper is to determine the degree of influence which the chosen quality strategy exerts on the vertical co-ordination mechanism. A theoretical framework has been developed based on new institutional economics and strategic management theory. The findings are used to analyse the Polish dairy sector and elaborate on the relevance of quality management for this sector.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Network theory; Relationship management; Quality management; Polish dairy market; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7770
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Quality Management in Supply Chain Networks - The Case of Poland AgEcon
Hanf, Jon Henrich; Pieniadz, Agata.
In this article we suggest that rising quality requirements are key factors for the redesign of food chains. We argue that the food supply proceeds through pyramidalhierarchical strategic networks coordinated by powerful focal firms. These firms choose a quality strategy and employ chain quality management concepts by exerting managerial discretion to achieve the super-ordinate network aims. We introduce and elaborate upon two types of chain quality management: strategic and operative. The theoretical findings have been tested using evidence from the Polish dairy market. Semi-structured interviews were conducted across the various hierarchical levels of the 19 largest Polish dairy cooperatives during the spring of 2006. The results show that the firms’...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Chain quality management; Dairy cooperatives; Network theory; Poland; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Farm Management; International Development; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44903
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Do private labels generate customer loyalty in food retailing? AgEcon
Wettstein, Nadine; Brosig, Stephan; Glauben, Thomas; Hanf, Jon Henrich; Loy, Jens-Peter.
The increase of private labels in food retailing and retailers' high expenditures for establishing them raise one central question: Do consumers really consider private labels as "real" brands and develop loyalty towards them. We analyse a four year panel data set on frozen pizza purchases to study differences in consumers' repurchasing behaviour between two strong national brands and private labels. In sum, our results show significant differences. However, the observable repurchase behaviour can not fully reflect the attitudinal component of brand loyalty. So subsequently, we present potential approaches to identify the underlying attitudinal component.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food retailing; Private labels; Brand loyalty; Panel data; Hazard analysis; Consumer/Household Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53265
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Strategic Management of Food Networks: Towards Understanding of Network Goals AgEcon
Gagalyuk, Taras; Hanf, Jon Henrich; Ziggers, Gerrit Willem.
Current interorganizational literature almost exclusively analyzes the network effects on single firms participating in networks. This study expands this view theoretically by focusing on food supply chain networks. Specifically, we argue that both, network-level and firm-level goals have to be achieved to structure long-term and successful network relationships. By implementing simultaneously partnering and supply chain management strategies, the network’s management will ensure goal consensus among the network actors and goal compatibility between the network levels. Thereby, preconditions for the achievement of network-level and firm-level goals will be installed.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Network goals; Network levels; Goal consensus; Goal compatibility; Focal company; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59206
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Vertical coordination as a driving force for structural change in the Romanian dairy market AgEcon
Pieniadz, Agata; Hanf, Jon Henrich; Wegener, Stefan; Voicilas, Dan Marius.
This paper addresses the various modes of access to production factors, such as capital, specific inputs and know-how, as reasons for the varied development of Romanian dairy supply chains and their respective actors (farmers, processors). The paper draws on results from an ongoing World Bank study. The findings are based on semi-structured telephone and face-to-face interviews conducted in January-February 2009. The interviews indicate that large and prosperous dairy chains have better access to all production factors, which allows the strengthening of their relationships, especially in the upstream stages (farmers), and supports their competitive advantages in the domestic market. Many barriers exist in the domestic market, particularly for small and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Vertical coordination; Structural change; Small farms; Romania; Dairy; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59043
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Making business with giants- impact of retail internationalization in Central and Eastern Europe AgEcon
Hanf, Jon Henrich; Dautzenberg, Kirsti; Pall, Zsombor.
Due to increasingly globalized markets and internationalization, the food retail business has undergone a number of structural changes. Former nationally oriented retailers have suddenly become global. This process in the retail sector affects also new structures in the agribusiness, most notably as general retailers export their business models. A comparison of the development and the impact of globalization in the retail sectors of different Central and Eastern European countries reveal varied opportunities and threats for the participants of agribusiness.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Retail internationalisation; Central and Eastern Europe; Agri food business; Agribusiness; Marketing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50074
Registros recuperados: 35
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