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Substitution of rumen degradable nitrogen with urea in sheep fed low quality Eragrostis curvula hay Scientia Agricola
Mynhardt,Herman; Niekerk,Willem Adriaan Van; Erasmus,Lourens Johannes; Hassen,Abubeker; Coertze,Roelf Johannes.
ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to determine whether sunflower meal (SFM), a highly rumen degradable protein (RDP) source, can be substituted with non-protein nitrogen (NPN, urea) without impacting negatively on intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation and microbial nitrogen (N) synthesis (MNS) in wethers consuming low quality Eragrostis curvula hay. Five wethers were fed ad libitum, low quality hay and supplemented twice-daily in equal proportions, via the rumen cannulae, one of five iso-nitrogenous and iso-energetic supplements in a 5 × 5 Latin square design experiment. The supplements differed in the ratios of rumen degradable N (RDN) supplied by either SFM and/or urea and is presented as percentage of RDN supplied by urea: T0 (100 % SFM, 0 %...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Low quality roughage; Rumen ammonia; Microbial synthesis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000600498
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In-vitro screening of Kalahari browse species for rumen methane mitigation Scientia Agricola
Theart,Jacobus Johannes Francois; Hassen,Abubeker; van Niekerk,Willem Adriaan; Gemeda,Belete Shenkute.
The nutritional value of browse foliage from the Thorny Kalahari Dune Bush veld of South Africa is not characterized. Most of this browse species is rich in tannin, but still palatable, and is consumed by ruminants during the dry season, as well as having a role to play in mitigating enteric methane emission from ruminants. In this study, the rumen methane mitigation potential of 19 browse species foliage collected from the Thorny Kalahari Dune Bush veld, was analyzed in terms of chemical composition, in vitro fermentation, digestibility and methane production. In vitro gas and methane production and organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) were determined by using rumen fluid collected, strained and anaerobically prepared. A semi-automated system was used to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: In vitro fermentation; Browse foliage; Digestibility; Tannin.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000600478
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Methane production of two roughage and total mixed ration as influenced by cellulase and xylanase enzyme addition Scientia Agricola
Gemeda,Belete Shenkute; Hassen,Abubeker.
In recent decades supplementation of animal feeds with exogenous fibrolytic enzymes has substantially improved digestibility and animal performance. However, information related to associated methane production is limited and inconsistent. This study evaluated the effect of cellulase and xylanase enzymes on in vitro methane production of Eragrostis curvula hay, maize (Zea mays) stover and a total mixed ration (TMR) at seven levels of the two enzymes. Feed samples were incubated for 2, 12, 24 and 48 h in an in vitro batch culture with buffer and rumen fluid, and fibrolytic enzymes. Gas production was measured using a pressure transducer connected to a data tracker, while methane gas was analysed using a gas chromatograph which was calibrated with standard...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Fermentation; Fibrolyitc enzymes; Gas production.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000100011
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