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Reference points for predators will progress ecosystem‐based management of fisheries ArchiMer
Hill, Simeon L.; Hinke, Jefferson; Bertrand, Sophie; Fritz, Lowell; Furness, Robert W.; Ianelli, James N.; Murphy, Matthew; Oliveros‐ramos, Ricardo; Pichegru, Lorien; Sharp, Rowland; Stillman, Richard A.; Wright, Peter J.; Ratcliffe, Norman.
Ecosystem‐based management of fisheries aims to allow sustainable use of fished stocks while keeping impacts upon ecosystems within safe ecological limits. Both the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and the Aichi Biodiversity Targets promote these aims. We evaluate implementation of ecosystem‐based management in six case‐study fisheries in which potential indirect impacts upon bird or mammal predators of fished stocks are well publicized and well studied. In particular, we consider the components needed to enable management strategies to respond to information from predator monitoring. Although such information is available in all case‐studies, only one has a reference point defining safe ecological limits for predators and none has a method to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Aichi Biodiversity Targets; Ecosystem interactions; Indirect impacts; Management strategy; Precautionary approach.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00602/71400/69850.pdf
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End-To-End Models for the Analysis of Marine Ecosystems: Challenges, Issues, and Next Steps ArchiMer
Rose, Kenneth A.; Allen, J. Icarus; Artioli, Yuri; Barange, Manuel; Blackford, Jerry; Carlotti, Francois; Cropp, Roger; Daewel, Ute; Edwards, Karen; Flynn, Kevin; Hill, Simeon L.; Hillerislambers, Reinier; Huse, Geir; Mackinson, Steven; Megrey, Bernard; Moll, Andreas; Rivkin, Richard; Salihoglu, Baris; Schrum, Corinna; Shannon, Lynne; Shin, Yunne-jai; Smith, S. Lan; Smith, Chris; Solidoro, Cosimo; St John, Michael; Zhou, Meng.
There is growing interest in models of marine ecosystems that deal with the effects of climate change through the higher trophic levels. Such end-to-end models combine physicochemical oceanographic descriptors and organisms ranging from microbes to higher-trophic-level (HTL) organisms, including humans, in a single modeling framework. The demand for such approaches arises from the need for quantitative tools for ecosystem-based management, particularly models that can deal with bottom-up and top-down controls that operate simultaneously and vary in time and space and that are capable of handling the multiple impacts expected under climate change. End-to-end models are now feasible because of improvements in the component submodels and the availability of...
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Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00483/59488/62350.pdf
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