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Parasites and diseases of commercially important molluscs in New Zealand ArchiMer
Hine, P.
Bonamia has also caused 40%-60% mortalities in two or three stocks of O. lutaria held on a mussel farm 800 km north east of Foveaux Strait. Mass winter mortalities have been reported among native rock oysters, Saccostrea glomerata , until recently the basis of oyster farming. Similar blisters occur in the shell of the currently farmed Crassostrea gigas and may be associated with ectosymbionts. Mortalities and disease have not been reported in the intensively-farmed green-lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus ) or blue mussel (Mytilus edulis aoteanus ), but digenean sporocyts are common in these species. All these bivalve species may contain the copepod, Pseudomyicola spinosus , in the gut, but pathogenicity has not been demonstrated. Pea-crabs are also common...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PSE; New Zealand Nematopsis Pseudomyicola spinosus Copepoda Perna canaliculus Crassostrea gigas Saccostrea glomerata Bivalvia Bonamia Infectious diseases Marine molluscs Parasitic diseases Mortality.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1472.pdf
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Bonamia exitiosus n. sp (Haplosporidia) infecting flat oysters Ostrea chilensis in New Zealand ArchiMer
Hine, P; Cochennec, Nathalie; Berthe, Franck.
Bonamia sp. is a pathogenic parasite that occurs in the haemocytes of dredge oysters Ostrea chilensis Philippi in New Zealand, Ultrastructurally it resembles other haplosporidians in the possession of haplosporosomes, haplosporogenesis, persistence of mitotic microtubules during interphase and of the nuclear envelope during mitosis, and occurrence of a diplokaryotic or multi-nucleate plasmodial stage. Another stage containing a large vacuole derived from enlargement of 1 or more mitochondria has not previously been described from other haplosporidians. It most closely resembles B, ostreae Pichot et al., 1979, which parasitises and is pathogenic in haemocytes of European flat oysters, O. edulis. However, B. ostreae is smaller and denser, and has fewer...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: New Zealand; 18S rDNA; Ultrastructure; Ostrea chilensis; Bonamia exitiosus.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-818.pdf
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Ultrastructure of Mikrocytos mackini, the cause of Denman Island disease in oysters Crassostrea spp. and Ostrea spp. in British Columbia, Canada ArchiMer
Hine, P; Bower, S; Meyer, G; Cochennec, Nathalie; Berthe, Franck.
An ultrastructural study was carried out on Mikrocytos mackini, the cause of Denman Island disease in Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas in western Canada. Three forms were identified, quiescent cells (QC), vesicular cells (VC) and endosomal cells (EC), QC occurred in the vesicular connective tissue (VCT), haemocytes (hyalinocytes), adductor and heart myocytes, and extracellularly, They had a central round to ovoid nucleus, <7 cisternae of inactive nuclear membrane-bound Golgi, few vesicles and lysosome-like bodies. VC were rarely extracellular and usually occurred in adductor and heart myocytes, in close association with host cell mitochondria. The contents of the host cell mitochondria appeared to pass through a tubular extension into the cytoplasm of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Denman Island disease; Amitochondriate protozoan; Ultrastructure; Crassostrea gigas; Mikrocytos mackini.
Ano: 2001 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-815.pdf
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