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Registros recuperados: 11
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WIC Contract Spillover Effects AgEcon
Huang, Rui; Perloff, Jeffrey M..
The infant formula rebate program of the Special Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) requires each state to hold an auction where the low-bidder among the three major manufacturers of infant formula became the sole provider of formula to the state, which issues WIC voucher to low-income WIC participants. Using these WIC vouchers the WIC consumers can get contract brand infant formula for free from participating grocery stores or directly from the state. The WIC agencies then reimburse the retailers for the full retail price of the formula purchased by WIC consumers. Since the rebate program started, the wholesale prices of infant formula have increased markedly. The infant formula industry is highly concentrated, with three firms...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9773
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The Impact of Life Expectancy in Human Capital Accumulation: AIDS AgEcon
Huang, Rui; Fulginiti, Lilyan E.; Peterson, E. Wesley F..
A three period overlapping generations model is developed to investigate the impact of shorter life expectancy due to disease, on human capital investment decisions and income growth. This research is particularly relevant to Sub-Saharan Africa given the dramatic reduction in life expectancy due to HIV/AIDS and the potential lasting effects on growth. Our results indicate that as life expectancy shortens so does schooling inducing a lower growth rate of income. These relationships are even more pronounced for the African continent than for the rest of the world.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: HIV/AIDS; Africa; Life expectancy; Growth; Overlapping generations.; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22126
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Health and Growth: Causality through Education AgEcon
Huang, Rui; Fulginiti, Lilyan E.; Peterson, E. Wesley F..
Replaced with revised version of paper 08/24/09.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: HIV/AIDS; Africa; Life expectancy; Growth; Overlapping generations; Health Economics and Policy; International Development; I18; I20; O15.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51735
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Health Claims Regulation and Welfare AgEcon
Huang, Rui; Bonanno, Alessandro.
Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006, 20 December 2006, requires functional foods manufacturers operating in Europe to provide evidence that the health claims reported on the packaging are truthful. However, most applications reviewed by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) have been rejected, leaving food manufacturers with the option of either selling products deprived of their claims or discontinuing their production. This paper analyzes changes in welfare (both producers’ and consumers’) that would occur if the implementation of Reg. (EC) No 1924/2006 resulted in a large-scale health-claim de-labeling of functional food products. To that end, we use one year (2007) of monthly scanner data of sales of conventional and functional yogurt in the Italian...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Health claims regulation; EFSA; Welfare; Random coefficients; MPEC.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization; Marketing; Q18; L66; M38.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103809
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THE IMPACT OF LIFE EXPECTANCY IN HUMAN CAPITAL ACCUMULATION: AIDS AgEcon
Huang, Rui; Fulginiti, Lilyan E.; Peterson, E. Wesley F..
A three period overlapping generations model is developed to investigate the impact of shorter life expectancy due to disease, on human capital investment decisions and income growth. This research is particularly relevant to Sub-Saharan Africa given the dramatic reduction in life expectancy due to HIV/AIDS and the potential lasting effects on growth. Our results indicate that as life expectancy shortens so does schooling inducing a lower growth rate of income. These relationships are even more pronounced for the African continent than for the rest of the world.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Health Economics and Policy; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35980
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Investing in Hope: AIDS, Life Expectancy, and Human Capital Accumulation AgEcon
Huang, Rui; Fulginiti, Lilyan E.; Peterson, E. Wesley F..
A three period overlapping generations model is developed to investigate the impact of shorter life expectancy due to disease, on human capital investment decisions and income growth. This research is particularly relevant to Sub-Saharan Africa given the dramatic reduction in life expectancy due to HIV/AIDS and the potential lasting effects on growth. Our results indicate that as life expectancy shortens so does schooling inducing a lower growth rate of income. These relationships are even more pronounced for the African continent than for the rest of the world.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25808
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Does Limited Access at School Result in Compensation at Home? The Effect of Soft Drink Bans in Schools on Purchase Patterns Outside of Schools AgEcon
Huang, Rui; Kristin, Kiesel.
This paper investigates the effects of banning soft drinks in schools on purchases outside of school. We utilize unique household-level and store-level data sources in combination with time-series and cross-sectional variation of state-level regulations in a difference-in-differences (DD) approach. We detect a decrease in the overall trend in sales, but observe this downward trend in households with and without children, as well as in states with and without regulation. Controlling for advertising allows us to further reject that leading brands intensify their advertising efforts and target children to potentially offset their reduced presence at schools. Finally, we find no evidence of substitution effects among possible beverage product alternatives. Our...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Soft drink bans; Soft drink consumption; Scanner data; Schools; Regulation; Difference-in-differences; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; D12; D18; L51; C93.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116417
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Television Food Advertising, Ethnic Marketing and Food Choices among Hispanic Children AgEcon
Chen, Zhu; Huang, Rui.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: TV advertising; Food choices; Hispanic consumers; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61338
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Are you are what you eat? Overweight Status and Soft Drink Choices AgEcon
Huang, Rui; Lopez, Rigoberto A..
The rising obesity during the past three decades poses a severe public health challenge and spurred enormous research interests. This paper contributes to the growing literature on how obesity spreads by empirically investigating whether social norms affect soft drink consumption choices. Combining market level soft drink scanner data and survey data with consumer level characteristics, we employ reduced form regressions to test whether social norms of body weight affects per capita consumption of total or caloric soft drink consumption, on a market level. We also utilize a random-coefficient logit model to examine whether social norms of body weight affect consumer choices on a brand level. Our results from the market level analyses support that a heavier...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Social norm; Body weight; Food choices; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49480
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Does Limited Access at School Result in Compensation at Home?-The Effect of Soft Drink Bans in Schools on Purchase Patterns outside of Schools AgEcon
Huang, Rui; Kiesel, Kristin.
Replaced with revised version of paper 07/23/10.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61593
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Effect of Sales on Brand Loyalty AgEcon
Huang, Rui; Perloff, Jeffrey M.; Villas-Boas, Sofia Berto.
Although many theoretical industrial organization models are based on the existence of a critical mass of exogenously "brand loyal" consumers, we find little empirical evidence supporting these assumptions in the orange juice retail market. There are very few loyal consumers. More importantly, the frequency with which stores conduct sales affects the share of loyal types so that loyalty is endogenous rather than exogenous. Households’ demographics have statistically significant but economically minor effects on switching behavior. Switching across frozen and refrigerated states is very common, leading to more complicated substitution patterns and less loyalty than one observes looking at each state separately.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Loyalty; Sales; Industrial Organization; Marketing.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25062
Registros recuperados: 11
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