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Thermosets Synthesized by Metathesis: Multiscale Lifetime Approach ArchiMer
Richaud, Emmanuel; Huang, Jing; Le Gac, Pierre Yves.
This paper addresses the lifetime prediction of polydicyclopentadiene submitted to thermal oxidation, using a multiscale approach. The chemical changes monitored by FTIR revealed the depletion in double bonds and the appearance of carbonyls. Such molecular changes result in the drop of mechanical properties. A kinetic model was implemented to predict the degradation rate depending on external conditions (temperature, oxygen concentration). This model can be completed to take into account the effect of antioxidants (delaying the thermal degradation) and the oxygen diffusion effects (heterogenous degradation) so as to get closer of real cases.
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00644/75621/76539.pdf
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Thermal oxidation of polydicyclopentadiene - Changes in water absorption ArchiMer
Huang, Jing; Derue, Isabelle; Le Gac, Pierre Yves; Richaud, Emmanuel.
This paper describes water absorption in polydicyclopentadiene (PDCPD) and more specially the impact of thermal oxidation on its behavior. Unaged PDCPD is found to be almost hydrophobic consistently with its non-polar structure. During thermal oxidation, hydrophilicity progressively increases with ageing time. This increase is linked with the buildup of polar products (mainly ketones, carboxylic acids, hydroperoxides, alcohols). Moreover, it appears that water absorption in PDCPD obeys to Flory Huggins law for all conditions considered here. In the meantime, water diffusivity seems to decrease when oxidation level increases. Finally, a mastercurve that links carbonyl concentration, water diffusivity and water-polymer interaction parameter is proposed and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Polydicycopentadiene; Water absorption; Thermal oxidation.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00633/74466/74293.pdf
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Thermal oxidation of Poly(dicyclopentadiene)– kinetic modeling of double bond consumption ArchiMer
Huang, Jing; David, Adelina; Le Gac, Pierre Yves; Lorthioir, Cedric; Coelho, Cristina; Richaud, Emmanuel.
This paper reports chemical changes that occur in polydicyclopentadiene during thermal oxidation at several temperatures and oxygen pressures. A particular attention was paid to the double bond consumption since these latter are associated with crosslinking and subsequent changes in mechanical properties. A kinetic model was derived from the experimental results. Its rate constants were assessed from the “inverse approach” based on their selective identification under specific ageing conditions (for example under oxygen excess). The resulting model satisfactorily describes both carbonyl formation and double bond consumption for a wide range of temperature and oxygen pressure for the first time. This can be exploited to predict the changes of local...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Polydicyclopentadiene; Thermal oxidation; Kinetic modeling; Crosslinking.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61327/64899.pdf
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Thermal oxidation of poly(Dicyclopentadiene) – Decomposition of hydroperoxides ArchiMer
Huang, Jing; Minne, Wendy; Drozdzak, Renata; Recher, Gilles; Le Gac, Pierre Yves; Richaud, Emmanuel.
Thin unstabilized PDCPD film were thermally oxidized in ovens at several temperatures ranging from 50 °C to 120 °C. Hydroperoxide concentration was monitored by DSC. It was observed that hydroperoxides concentration reaches a plateau with short induction times, for example around 8 h at 50 °C. This plateau occurs at very high concentration, around about 1 mol l−1 at 50 °C. In order to study both the chemical mechanisms and the kinetics of hydroperoxides decomposition, oxidized samples were thermally aged in an inert atmosphere to destroy hydroperoxides. For initially high concentrations corresponding to the “plateau”, it was shown that hydroperoxides decompose following a bimolecular process, the rate constant of which being calculated from the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Polydicyclopentadiene; Thermal oxidation; Hydroperoxide decomposition; Polymerization catalysts.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72080/70798.pdf
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