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Contribution à l'étude du couplage entre diffusion d'eau et contrainte mécaniques dans les matériaux marins hautes performances ArchiMer
Humeau, Corentin.
The aim of the study was to understand the impact of coupling on water diffusion and mechanical stress on marine installations. Moreover, we identified the key phenomena involved during this type of exposure. When we look to these type of applications we can distinguish two type of materials used: one for the structure and another for mooring facilities. The best performing structural materials appear to be composites, while the most effective mooring devices are made with synthetic ropes. Therefore, we decided to investigate both materials with the same method: first the properties uncoupled, second, as semi-coupled behaviours and finally as one coupled phenomenon. The present work highlights the divergences between uncoupled, semi-coupled and coupled...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Couplage; Diffusion d’eau; Contrainte mécanique; Vieillissement; Polymères; Cordages synthétiques; Composites; Coupling; Water diffusion; Mechanical stress; Ageing; Polymers; Synthetic ropes; Composites.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61023/64424.pdf
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Influence of water on the short and long term mechanical behaviour of polyamide 6 (nylon) fibres and yarns ArchiMer
Humeau, Corentin; Davies, Peter; Le Gac, Pierre Yves; Jacquemin, Frédéric.
Polyamide fibres are known to be sensitive to water, and this has limited their marine applications. However, their low stiffness and high strength could be attractive for shallow water mooring line ropes, particularly for floating wind turbines. Such applications require the influence of water on mechanical behaviour to be fully understood, and this paper presents results describing how water affects static and creep response of polyamide 6 fibre yarns. First, the effect of water on fibre Tg is quantified, then tensile behaviour is examined. Finally, a model based on Schapery’s non-linear creep analysis is identified for different humidity conditions. The results show that while moisture has a small effect on short-term tensile behaviour, long term...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aging; Moisture; Fibre; Creep; Viscoelastic model.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00460/57190/59251.pdf
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Tension fatigue failure prediction for HMPE fibre ropes ArchiMer
Humeau, Corentin; Davies, Peter; Smeets, P.; Engels, T. A. P.; Govaert, L. E.; Vlasblom, M.; Jacquemin, F.
In order to predict the lifetime of fibre rope mooring lines it is essential to be able to predict their behaviour under tension fatigue. Creep failure is known to be a major contributor to fatigue in synthetic fibres and models to predict creep failure are well-established. We show that expansion of such models to varying loading conditions allows the prediction of the fatigue performance. However, it is difficult to design tests to quantify the fatigue performance for HMPE ropes since often premature failure occurs due to external abrasion and viscous heating due to too high testing frequencies or amplitudes. This paper presents a testing methodology which allows tensile fatigue lifetime to be evaluated by testing at higher temperature to avoid premature...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52785/53684.pdf
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An experimental study of water diffusion in carbon/epoxy composites under static tensile stress ArchiMer
Humeau, Corentin; Davies, Peter; Jacquemin, Frederic.
The coupling between tensile stress and water diffusion in composites represents a major issue in many marine applications. Even if these two behaviours are well documented as separate subjects, there are still very few data on fully coupled mechanisms. The aim of this study is to understand what governs the coupled behaviour, by investigating the water diffusion in carbon/epoxy. The coupling is first evaluated on neat resin samples to characterise the matrix behaviour. Then the study focuses on composites with two types of woven fibre orientation: one at ±45°, in order to understand the coupling effects on materials loaded away from the reinforcement direction and another quasi-isotropic to obtain properties along the fibres. For each material the same...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Composite; Moisture diffusion; Static tensile stress; Coupled behaviour.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52788/53687.pdf
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