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Bacteria in combination with fertilizers promote root and shoot growth of maize in saline-sodic soil BJM
Zafar-ul-Hye,Muhammad; Farooq,Hafiz Muhammad; Hussain,Mubshar.
Salinity is the leading abiotic stress hampering maize (Zea maysL.) growth throughout the world, especially in Pakistan. During salinity stress, the endogenous ethylene level in plants increases, which retards proper root growth and consequent shoot growth of the plants. However, certain bacteria contain the enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase, which converts 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (an immediate precursor of ethylene biosynthesis in higher plants) into ammonia and α-ketobutyrate instead of ethylene. In the present study, two Pseudomonas bacterial strains containing ACC-deaminase were tested separately and in combinations with mineral fertilizers to determine their potential to minimize/undo the effects of salinity on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Maize; ACC-deaminase; Rhizobacteria; Salinity.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000100097
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Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria reduce aphid population and enhance the productivity of bread wheat BJM
Naeem,Muhammad; Aslam,Zubair; Khaliq,Abdul; Ahmed,Jam Nazir; Nawaz,Ahmad; Hussain,Mubshar.
Abstract Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria increase plant growth and give protection against insect pests and pathogens. Due to the negative impact of chemical pesticides on environment, alternatives to these chemicals are needed. In this scenario, the biological methods of pest control offer an eco-friendly and an attractive option. In this study, the effect of two plant growth promoting rhizobacterial strains (Bacillus sp. strain 6 and Pseudomonas sp. strain 6K) on aphid population and wheat productivity was evaluated in an aphid susceptible (Pasban-90) and resistant (Inqlab-91) wheat cultivar. The seeds were inoculated with each PGPR strain, separately or the combination of both. The lowest aphid population (2.1 tiller−1), and highest plant height...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas; Bacillus; Aphid; Bread wheat; PGPR; Eco-friendly.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000500009
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Influence of planting methods on root development, crop productivity and water use efficiency in maize hybrids Chilean J. Agric. Res.
B. Khan,Muhammad; Yousaf,Farhan; Hussain,Mubshar; W. Haq,Muhammad; Lee,Dong-J; Farooq,Muhammad.
Optimum planting methods better ensure water and nutrient supply through improved root development resulting in better crop growth and productivity. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of planting methods on root development, crop allometry, water use efficiency (WUE), productivity and economic returns of different maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids. Maize hybrids NK-6621, Pioneer-30Y87, and Pioneer-30Y58 were sown on beds, ridges, and flat surface. Ridge sowing was better followed by bed sowing; while amongst the hybrids, 'Pioneer-30Y87' performed the best. Well-developed root system, with longer primary root, more number of lateral roots and higher root growth rate, was observed in 'Pioneer-30Y87' planted on ridges, which led to higher WUE, grain...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Planting methods; Root growth rate; Water use efficiency.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000400015
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