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Cammarota,Martín; Barros,Daniela M.; Vianna,Mónica R.M.; Bevilaqua,Lia R.M.; Coitinho,Adriana; Szapiro,Germán; Izquierdo,Luciana A.; Medina,Jorge H.; Izquierdo,Iván. |
Memory is measured by measuring retrieval. Retrieval is often triggered by the conditioned stimulus (CS); however, as known since Pavlov, presentation of the CS alone generates extinction. One-trial avoidance (IA) is a much used conditioned fear paradigm in which the CS is the safe part of a training apparatus, the unconditioned stimulus (US) is a footshock and the conditioned response is to stay in the safe area. In IA, retrieval is measured without the US, as latency to step-down from the safe area (i.e., a platform). Extinction is installed at the moment of the first unreinforced test session, as clearly shown by the fact that many drugs, including PKA, ERK and protein synthesis inhibitors as well as NMDA receptor antagonists, hinder extinction when... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Memory; Retrieval; Extinction; Reconsolidation; Inhibitory avoidance. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652004000300011 |
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