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Japoni,Aziz; Vazin,Afsaneh; Hamedi,Mahdi; Davarpanah,Mohammad Ali; Alborzi,Abdolvahab; Rafaatpour,Noraladin. |
We examined epidemiological aspects and bacterial resistance patterns of bacteria isolated from intensive care unit (ICU) patient samples. During a 10 month period (from June 2006 to March 2007), 812 samples of blood, urine and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) from 553 hospitalized patients, in ICU wards, including pediatric surgical, neonatal, adult surgical I, adult surgical II, general pediatrics, neurosurgical I, neurosurgical II, and internal medical, were collected. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antibiotics for bacteria isolates was determined by the E-test method. The internal medicine ICU with 28.7% admissions gave the largest contribution. Coagulase negative staphylococci at frequencies of 66.7 % and 36.5 % and E. coli at 20.9% were the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Intensive care unit; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Multidrug-resistant bacteria. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702009000200009 |
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Japoni,Aziz; Ziyaeyan,Mazyar; Jmalidoust,Marzieh; Farshad,Shohreh; Alborzi,Abdolvahab; Rafaatpour,Noraladdin; Badiee,Parisa. |
Nosocomial infections caused by methicillin-resistant staphylococci (MRSA) pose a serious problem in many countries. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial susceptibility patterns of methicillin sensitive and resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from the hospitalized patients. Totally 356 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) including 200, 137 and 19 corresponding to MSSA, MRSA, and intermediate MRSA strains, respectively were isolated. Antibacterial susceptibility patterns of the isolates to 14 antibiotics were examined using Kirby-Bauer method. MICs of 15 antibiotics to 156 MRSA isolates were determined by E test method. Cross-resistances of MRSA isolates (137+19) to the other tested antibiotics were also determined. S.aureus with... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: MRSA; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Empirical therapy. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000300005 |
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