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Registros recuperados: 10
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Evaluating the efficiency of a N-input tax under different policy scenarios at different scales AgEcon
Petsakos, Athanasios; Jayet, Pierre-Alain.
Nitrate pollution from agriculture is an important environmental problem, caused by the excessive use of inorganic fertilizers. The internalization of this externality, via a tax on mineral nitrogen, could lead to a second best solution, reducing nitrate emissions. Several authors suggest that a reduction in agricultural support could produce similar results. In this paper we examine the effects of a nitrogen levy on nitrate pollution from agriculture in northern France under two different policy scenarios corresponding to (i) the Agenda 2000 and (ii) the Luxembourg reform of 2003, including the 2006 arrangement. The analysis aims at revealing what synergies or conflicts are created between a fertilizer levy and the policy scenarios, with respect to...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop model; Mathematical programming; Nitrogen response curves; Nitrate pollution; Nitrogen tax; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Security and Poverty; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109397
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QUANTIFYING THE HETEROGENEITY OF ABATEMENT COSTS UNDER CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION CHANGES: AN INTEGRATED MODELLING APPROACH AgEcon
Leclere, David; Jayet, Pierre-Alain; Zakharov, Paul; de Noblet-Ducoudre, Nathalie.
We present here preliminary results of an integrated modelling approach combining a crop model (STICS) and an economic model (AROPAj) of European agricultural supply. This modelling framework is designed to perform quantitative analysis, regarding climate change impacts on agriculture and more generally the interactions between soils, land use, agriculture and climate integrating physical and economical elements (data, process, models). It explicitly integrates an agricultural diversity dimension with regards to economic set of choices and soil climate spatial variability. First results are given in term of quantitative analysis combining optimal land allocation (economic optimality) and “dose-response” functions related to a large set of crops in Europe,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91267
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Short-term Farm Level Adaptations of EU15 Agricultural Supply to Climate Change AgEcon
Leclere, David; Jayet, Pierre-Alain; de Noblet-Ducoudre, Nathalie.
Assessing climate change impact on agriculture is a complex task involving a wide range of economical and physical processes, leading to significant uncertainties. At European scale, climate change impacts on agricultural supply have been appraised to be of relatively less important driver by the end of century compared to other global drivers. However these diagnoses are incomplete due to a limited representation of both spatial heterogeneity in important determinants of agricultural supply (soil, management practices and producer typology) and fine scale processes such as farm scale autonomous adaptation. We propose a complementary approach based on a modeling framework including a spatially explicit representation of productivity and producer behavior...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114391
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AGRICULTURE AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE EU: GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND ABATEMENT COSTS AgEcon
de Cara, Stephane; Jayet, Pierre-Alain.
This paper addresses the assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in the European Union. We first estimate and compare net emissions from agricultural activities in twelve EU countries. These estimates are based on a set of farm-unit linear-programming models. We then use these models to derive marginal and total abatement costs associated with different levels of reduction targets (dual approach) and different values of carbon-equivalent emissions (primal approach). Finally, we explore the possibility of allowing afforestation on set-aside land. This paper highlights the discrepancies between countries regarding abatement costs and their sensitiveness to the accounting for carbon sequestration.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20577
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Impacts of Promoting Perennial Crops in the French Agriculture AgEcon
Fradj, Nosra Ben; Jayet, Pierre-Alain.
This paper is devoted to a quantitative analysis of the introduction of perennial crop in a short-term supply model. The analysis provides assessment of impacts regarding land use and N-input demand. We show that a variation in yield or the subsidy amount of miscanthus leads to a significant change in land use and N-input.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Lignocellulosic perennial crop; Bio-energy; Mathematical linear programming; Land use; N-input demand; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114246
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Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in the EU: A spatial assessment of sources and abatement costs AgEcon
de Cara, Stephane; Houze, Martin; Jayet, Pierre-Alain.
Agriculture contributes significantly to the emissions of greenhouse gases in the EU. By using a farm-type, linear-programming based model of the European agricultural supply, we first assess the initial levels of methane and nitrous oxide emissions at the regional level in the EU. For a range of CO2 prices, we assess the potential abatement that can be achieved through an IPCC-based emission tax in EU agriculture, as well as the resulting optimal mix of emission sources in the total abatement. Further, we show that the spatial variability of the abatement actually achieved at a given carbon price is large, indicating that abatement cost heterogeneity is a fundamental feature in the design of a mitigation policy. We assess the efficiency loss associated...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Climate change; Greenhouse gas emissions; Agriculture; Methane; Nitrous oxide; European Union; Marginal abatement costs; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q25; Q15.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58401
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Managing a Common Renewable Resource in Asymmetric Information AgEcon
Catro, D. Fuentes; Jayet, Pierre-Alain; Rotillon, Gilles.
The clear definition of property rights is not a sufficient condition to prevent congestion effects in commons. In this paper we present how interesting can be the coordination among owners in the preservation of the common good. Our approach takes into account economic dynamics and incentive mechanisms in a hidden information context. We consider a natural resource which is being used up for a continuum of producers on a common property regime. We also consider that each producer has an individual performance index which is a hidden information of the rest of players. We introduce coordination in the sense of a global maximization of the joint profit. If there is no coordination among the producers, their behavior leads to complete rent dissipation....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Commons; Natural Resources; Dynamics; Asymmetric Information; Contracts; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24893
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Set-Aside versus Quotas in Contracts for Agro-Environmental Regulation AgEcon
Crepin, Anne-Sophie; Jayet, Pierre-Alain.
In this paper, we analyze the simultaneous regulation of several goods produced on agricultural land such as environmental amenities and crops. This analysis is conducted using a general two goods model where all agricultural land is used for production. The regulation authority can regulate these goods either through set aside requirements or production quotas. The paper focuses on information asymmetry about some farm performance index creating adverse selection. When public funds are non costly we show that the net social welfare induced by the two types of contracts are equal. In general we also show that if the goal of the regulation is to decrease the production of the quota good it is better to use the quota contract. On contrary if the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Political Economy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24950
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Limiting the Nitrogen Losses by N-tax and Bioenergy Support: A Quantitative Analysis of Environmental Policy Mix Impacts in the North of France AgEcon
Fradj, Nosra Ben; Bourgeois, Cyril; Clodic, Melissa; Jayet, Pierre-Alain.
This paper is devoted to assessment of policy mix impacts regarding nitrogen pollutants. The analysed policy combines a tax on the nitrogen input and incentives promoting perennial crops assumed to be low input ones. We show that perennial crop subsidy increases significantly the tax efficiency, compatible with the balanced budget of the Regulatory Agency in charge of the environment. Based on a MILP agricultural supply model, quantitative analysis provides assessment of impacts regarding land use, farmers income, and N losses at the North France level.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bio-economic model; Mathematical linear programming; Environmental policy mix; N-fertilizer tax; Bio-energy support; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114267
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Improvement of the AROPAj model covering a large range of agricultural activities at wide (UE) and high resolution (mapping of farm types) scales AgEcon
Baranger, Edouard; Clodic, Melissa; Galko, Elodie; Jayet, Pierre-Alain; Zakharov, Paul.
Mathematical programming models suit policy makers' needs for assessing impacts of new policies and modellers' needs for new parameters, constraints and activities to represent the phenomenon under study. The AROPAj model aims at taking into account any geographical extension of the European Union as well as the continuously changing Common Agricultural Policy. As well as the European policies will include more and more environmental problems, AROPAj will be more and more designed toward environmental assessments. Two improvement axes are set up. Biophysical models are used to refine the design of farming systems represented in the economic model and to estimate nitrogen pollutant emissions. Down-scaling methods are coupled with the regional farm group...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supply model; EU; Linear programming; Agriculture; Environment; Coupling; Down-scaling; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6664
Registros recuperados: 10
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