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Fluxes of carbon and nutrients to the Iceland Sea surface layer and inferred primary productivity and stoichiometry ArchiMer
Jeansson, E.; Bellerby, R. G. J.; Skjelvan, I.; Frigstad, H.; Olafsdottir, S. R.; Olafsson, J..
This study evaluates long-term mean fluxes of carbon and nutrients to the upper 100m of the Iceland Sea. The study utilises hydro-chemical data from the Iceland Sea time series station (68.00 degrees N, 12.67 degrees W), for the years between 1993 and 2006. By comparing data of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and nutrients in the surface layer (upper 100 m), and a sub-surface layer (100-200 m), we calculate monthly deficits in the surface, and use these to deduce the long-term mean surface layer fluxes that affect the deficits: vertical mixing, horizontal advection, air-sea exchange, and biological activity. The deficits show a clear seasonality with a minimum in winter, when the mixed layer is at the deepest, and a maximum in early autumn, when...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00256/36742/35343.pdf
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The Nordic Seas carbon budget: Sources, sinks, and uncertainties ArchiMer
Jeansson, E.; Olsen, A.; Eldevik, T.; Skjelvan, I.; Omar, A. M.; Lauvset, S. K.; Nilsen, J. E.; Bellerby, R. G. J.; Johannessen, T.; Falck, E..
A carbon budget for the Nordic Seas is derived by combining recent inorganic carbon data from the CARINA database with relevant volume transports. Values of organic carbon in the Nordic Seas' water masses, the amount of carbon input from river runoff, and the removal through sediment burial are taken from the literature. The largest source of carbon to the Nordic Seas is the Atlantic Water that enters the area across the Greenland-Scotland Ridge; this is in particular true for the anthropogenic CO2. The dense overflows into the deep North Atlantic are the main sinks of carbon from the Nordic Seas. The budget show that presently 12.3 ± 1.4 Gt C yr−1 is transported into the Nordic Seas and that 12.5 ± 0.9 Gt C yr−1 is transported out, resulting in a net...
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00057/16841/14312.pdf
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Links between surface productivity and deep ocean particle flux at the Porcupine Abyssal Plain sustained observatory ArchiMer
Frigstad, H.; Henson, S. A.; Hartman, S. E.; Omar, A. M.; Jeansson, E.; Cole, H.; Pebody, C.; Lampitt, R. S..
In this study we present hydrography, biogeochemistry and sediment trap observations between 2003 and 2012 at Porcupine Abyssal Plain (PAP) sustained observatory in the Northeast Atlantic. The time series is valuable as it allows for investigation of the link between surface productivity and deep ocean carbon flux. The region is a perennial sink for CO2, with an average uptake of around 1.5 mmolm(-2) day(-1). The average monthly draw-downs of inorganic carbon and nitrogen were used to quantify the net community production (NCP) and new production. Seasonal NCP and new production were found to be 4.57 +/- 0.85 molCm(-2) and 0.37 +/- 0.14 molNm(-2), respectively. The C: N ratio was high (12) compared to the Redfield ratio (6.6), and the production calculated...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00294/40491/39279.pdf
Registros recuperados: 3
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